《隨堂優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練》高中英語 Unit 3 Lesson 4 Christmas配套課件 北師大必修1

Lesson4Christmas一、閱讀理解1．WhydidtheauthorandhissisterwritealettertoFatherChristmas?C

A．Becausetheywerefriends. B．BecauseheandhissisterwantedtoseeFatherChristmas. C．TotellFatherChristmaswhatpresentstheywantedforChristmas. D．TosendpresentsforFatherChristmas.2.ThefollowingthingswerewhattheauthordidinDecemberEXCEPT________.DA．a(chǎn)ttendingthetowncarolservice B．havingexcitingsnowballfightswithfriends C．growingexcitementeachday D．buyingpresentsforFatherChristmas3．Whatdidchildrendobeforetheywenttobed?BA．Theyleftsomewineandbiscuitsfortheirparents.B．Theyputstockingsattheendofthebeds.C．Theykissedparentsandeachother.D．Theykepttheireyesopenallthenight.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChristmasDayisNOTtrue?D

A．Thereweremanysmallpresentsandsweetsinthestockings. B．Theauthorandhiscousinwentoutintothegardentoplaywiththeirnewpresents. C．PeopleateturkeyandChristmaspuddingforlunch. D．Theauthor'sfamilywenttochurchtogetherafterlunch.B5．WhendidtheQueen'sspeechprobablybegin?A．InthemorningofChristmasDay.B．Duringlunch.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Atnight.

二、概括課文大意

Inthepassage,theauthortellshis(1)________ofChristmaswhenhewasachild,whichareabouthowheandhisfamily(2)________fortheChristmasandhowthey(3)________theChristmasDay.memoriespreparedspent

OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都來裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾和氣球。

1．putup舉起；建造；豎起典例Weputupahousebytheriver.我們?cè)诤舆吔ㄔ炝艘粭澐课荨Ｍ卣筽utoff推遲putout滅火；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉puton穿上；戴上putdown放下；拒絕；鎮(zhèn)壓；削減putupwith忍受putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄；收拾運(yùn)用用put構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He________________atentbythefire.putup(2)Themeetingwas________________tilltomorrow.(3)Shetookofftheolddressand________________anewone.putoffputonputout(4)Please________________thelightbeforeyougotobed.

WetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmas...我們盡可能長時(shí)間地保持醒著以便可以看見圣誕老人……

2．a(chǎn)slongaspossible盡可能長久地點(diǎn)撥aslongaspossible屬于“as＋副詞＋aspossible”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡可能……地”。如：

Hewishedtostaywithheraslongaspossible.

他希望和她盡可能長時(shí)間地待在一起。拓展aslongas還可以作為固定短語，意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如：

Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)． 只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞aslong(1)Weallhopeyoucanstayhere________________________________(盡可能長久地)．a(chǎn)spossible(2)________________________(只要)youdrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.Aslongas

Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴里塞滿食物，有時(shí)候多得都難以吞咽。

3．swallowvt.吞下；咽下典例Iswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.我用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。拓展運(yùn)用swallowup吞沒完成句子，每空一詞(1)Thewaves________________(吞沒)hislittleboatyesterday.swallowedupswallow(2)Shecouldn't________(吞下)foodbecauseofasorethroat.

Itdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.看起來似乎不可能，但我們還是繼續(xù)吃。

4．carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持點(diǎn)撥carryondoingsth.相當(dāng)于goondoingsth.。如：

Theycarriedon/wentondoingtheworkasifnothinghadhappened.

他們繼續(xù)工作，好像什么都沒有發(fā)生。拓展carryaway搬走；沖走；使失去理智或自制力carryout實(shí)施；履行；完成(后常加plan,promise,order

等)carryabout/around隨身攜帶運(yùn)用完成句子，每每空一詞(1)It'sagoodplan,butwho'sgoingto________________(實(shí)施)it?carryout(2)They________________/(繼續(xù))doingtheworkdespitethenoise.carryongoon(3)Thematchwassowonderfulthathewastotally________________(激動(dòng)得失去理理智)．carriedaway本課時(shí)單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)decorationn．裝飾；裝飾品decoratev．裝飾，布置1.-(t)ion

為名詞后綴，表示“行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀況”。如：solution解決方法。2．-ly

為副詞后綴，表示“……地”。如：merrily快樂的。3．-ed

為形容詞后綴，表示“……的，有……的，被……的”。如：amazed吃驚的。seriouslyadv.認(rèn)真地，真誠地seriousadj.認(rèn)真的，真誠的envelopen．信封envelopedadj.被包圍的運(yùn)用用所給單詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空1．He________hisnewhousecarefully.Nowyoucanseemany________inthehouse.(decoration)2．Youshouldtreatit________andtakea________attitude.(seriously)seriouslyserious3．Hewantedtosendthelettertotheirarmywithan________.(envelope)envelopedecorateddecorations1．Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床底的長筒襪現(xiàn)在在已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的的小禮物和糖糖果。點(diǎn)撥本句為完全倒倒裝句，正常常語序?yàn)椤癟hestockingwasatthebottomofthebed””。完完全全倒倒裝裝句句是是將將全全部部謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞放放在在主主語語前面面。。如如：：Infrontofthebuildingstandsatree.樓前有一棵樹樹。拓展完全倒裝的句句子結(jié)構(gòu)還有有：(1)there,here,now,then,up,down,away等副詞放在句句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒倒裝，謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,be,lie,run等。如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了了。(2)Therebe句型。如：Thereisadoghere.這兒有只狗。。注意：在上述述情況中主語語如為代詞，，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞前面，不倒裝。如：：Herehecomes.他來了。運(yùn)用完成句子，每每空一詞—Look!There________________________(汽車來了)．—Oh,there________________(它來了了)．comesthebusitcomes2．Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴嘴里塞滿滿食物物，有有時(shí)候候多得得都難難以吞吞咽。。點(diǎn)撥句中““itwashardtoswallow””屬于““主語語＋be＋adj.＋不定定式””結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，其其中不不定式式與主主語之之間是是邏輯輯動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系系，但但這種結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中中的不不定式式要用用主動(dòng)動(dòng)表被被動(dòng)。。拓展以下句句式不不定式式一般般用主主動(dòng)形形式表表被動(dòng)動(dòng)：主語＋＋havesth.todo(主語本本人)有……要做Therebesth.todo有……要做It/This/Thatisa/an＋adj.＋n.＋todo是……的東西西運(yùn)用完成句句子