2021高中英語(yǔ) Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Life Stories課件 北師大選修6

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Life

Stories一二三四五六一、詞義匹配

1.severe

A.fullofinterestordesire;keen2.precious B.serious3.eager C.previous4.straightforward D.obvious5.restriction E.happeningslowly6.former F.limit7.apparent G.toounpleasantorpainfultobear8.superb H.animportantnewdiscovery9.unbearable I.plex J.valuable11.breakthrough K.excellent;outstanding12.gradual L.direct;simple一二三四五六答案：1.B

2.J

3.A

4.L

5.F

6.C

7.D

8.K

9.G

10.I

11.H

12.E一二三四五六二、反義詞搭配1.specific A.plex B.vague3.warmth C.flexible4.uncertain D.enjoyable5.troublesome E.coldness6.gradual F.sudden7.stubborn G.certain答案：1.B

2.A

3.E

4.G

5.D

6.F

7.C一二三四五六三、詞匯拓展1.

n.限制,約束→

vt.限定,限制→

adj.受限的

2.

adj.不能忍受的→

adj.能容忍的,忍得住的→

vt.容忍,忍受

3.

adj.渴望的,熱衷的→

adv.渴望地,熱切地→

n.渴望,殷切

4.

v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充→

n.擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大;展開(kāi)

5.

adj.明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的→

adv.明顯地

restrictionrestrictrestricted

unbearablebearablebear

eagereagerlyeagerness

expandexpansion

apparentapparently

一二三四五六四、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)寫(xiě)出單詞

1.normal(adj.)→

(adj.)

2.courage(n.)→

(vt.)

3.admire(vt.)→

(adj.)

4.bear(vt.)→

(adj.)

5.sweet(adj.)→

(n.)

6.warm(adj.)→

(n.)

7.certain(adj.)→

(adj.)

abnormal

discourage

admirable

unbearable

sweetness

warmth

uncertain

一二三四五六五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.

A.Helenknewwellonhowtolearnabstract(抽象的)wordsB.Helenhadsomedifficultylearningwordsthatshecouldn’ttouchC.Helengaveuptryingwhenshecouldn’tunderstandthemeaningof“l(fā)ove”D.HelencouldlearnlanguageaseasilyaschildrenwhocouldseeandhearB一二三四五六2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Beforesevenyearsold,Helencouldcommunicatewithherparentsinsimplelanguage.B.AnneSullivanhadsometeachingexperiencebeforeshecametoteachHelen.C.AnneSullivanwasverypatientandlovedHelenverymuch.D.WhenHelenlearnedlanguage,shefolloweda“simple-to-complex”way.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsmaybedifficultforHelentounderstand?A.Chair.

B.Clothes.C.Hate. D.Rope.AC一二三四五六4.Inwhichorderdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.Time.B.Place.C.People.D.Theprocessoflearningwords.D一二三四五六六、完成下面的課文縮寫(xiě),特別注意動(dòng)詞的形式HelenKellerwasagreat1.

(write)andeducatorintheworld,2.

mostfamousworkisThe

Story

of

My

Life.

Whenshewasyoung,Helenwasaveryspecialgirl,whocouldn’tspeak,readorwritebecauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.Becauseofthesesevere3.

(restrict)onhercommunication,herbehaviourwasoften4.

(bear).

ItwasherteacherAnneSullivan5.

completelychangedher.Sheherselfalsohadeyesightproblems,soshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.Anne’sfirstgoalwastostopHelen’stroublesomebehaviour,whichgiveher6.

(value)preparationtolearnlanguage.

writer

whose

restrictioins

unbearablewho/that

valuable

一二三四五六Helenlearnedwordsby7.(touch)objects.Itwastheword““water””thatshecompletelyunderstood8.thefirsttime.Fromthenon,shelearnedmanycomplexwords.WithHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary9.(expand),shewaseager10.(learn)morecomplexwordswhichneedthethinkingprocess.touchingforexpandingtolearn1234567891.Withthesesevererestrictionsonhercommunication,Helen’sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.(Page10,Lines4-5)由于她她在交交流方方面有有諸多多嚴(yán)重重的限限制,海倫的的行為為常常常令人人難以以忍受受。★考點(diǎn)一一restrictionn.限制,約束(近義詞詞limitn.)①Theswimmingclubisopentoallwithoutrestriction.這個(gè)游游泳俱俱樂(lè)部部對(duì)所所有人人開(kāi)放放,沒(méi)有限限制。。②Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.政府對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)口口車輛輛的數(shù)數(shù)量予予以限限制。。123456789考點(diǎn)延延伸(1)restrictvt.限制,限定③InBritainspeedisrestrictedto30kmphintowns.在英國(guó),城里的車速限制為每小時(shí)30千米。④Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我們將每個(gè)班的學(xué)生人數(shù)限定為10人。(2)restrictedadj.有限的⑤Wehavearestrictedrangeoffoods.我們能選擇的食物種類有限。123456789(1)restriction主要考考查詞詞義。。(2)restrictvt.限制;限定(近義詞詞limitvt.)restrict...to...把……限制在在……(3)restricted

12456789★考點(diǎn)二二unbearableadj.不能忍忍受的的①Theheatwasbecomingunbearable.炎熱變變得難難以忍忍受。?？键c(diǎn)延延伸bearvt.忍受bearableadj.可以忍忍受的的②Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.他無(wú)法法忍受受被嘲嘲笑。。③Forhimlifewasonlybearable.對(duì)他來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)生生活僅僅僅是是過(guò)得得去。。1234567891234567891234567892.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(Page11,Lines35-37)既然海倫理理解了語(yǔ)言言之謎,她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多多的詞語(yǔ)并并且盡可能能多使用它它們?！锟键c(diǎn)一nowthat既然,由于(近義詞since)①Nowthateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.既然大家到到齊了,我們開(kāi)會(huì)吧吧。②Nowthatyouareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.既然你已是是個(gè)大男孩孩了,就必須表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)得好一些些。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句句子,指出since在句中的用用法和意義義③【高考典句句】(2016天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.用法意義④Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.用法意義⑤Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.用法意義引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句自從引導(dǎo)原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句既然123456789(1)nowthat主要考查詞詞義,意為“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示示“既然,由于”,除此之外,還可以表示示“自從”的意思。123456789★考點(diǎn)二thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵,……的答案①Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的關(guān)鍵鍵在于準(zhǔn)備備。這位司機(jī)很可能掌握著破獲這一罪案的線索?？键c(diǎn)延伸

key后的介詞常常用to,類似的單詞還有entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。

123456789★考點(diǎn)三eageradj.渴望的,熱衷的①Heiseagerfortheteacher’spraise.他渴望得到老師的贊許。

②Thesaleswomanintheshopiseagertopleaseeverybody.商店里的那個(gè)女售貨員總是十分殷勤,希望使每個(gè)人都滿意。

③Sheiseagerforherparentstobuyadollforher.她盼望父母給她買一個(gè)洋娃娃。

123456789beeagerforsth.渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某某事eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地eagernessn.熱切,渴望1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567893.ChildrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguageeasilybutforHelen,itwasagradualandsometimespainfulprocess.(Page11,Lines37-39)能看和聽(tīng)的孩孩子學(xué)語(yǔ)言很很容易,但是對(duì)海倫來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)進(jìn)的,有時(shí)候是痛苦苦的過(guò)程?！锟键c(diǎn)gradualadj.逐漸的①Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.從石器到現(xiàn)代代科技,工業(yè)的發(fā)展在在人類的歷史史中是一個(gè)逐逐漸的過(guò)程。。②Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.這種疾病的康康復(fù)過(guò)程很緩緩慢。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸graduallyadv.逐漸地③【高考典句】】(2015湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在在團(tuán)隊(duì)隊(duì)合作中越來(lái)來(lái)越積極,(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自自己的想法。。123456789gradualadj.逐漸的graduallyadv.逐漸地1234567891234567891234567894.AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.(Page11,Lines41-42)隨著海倫的知知識(shí)和詞匯量量的擴(kuò)大,她問(wèn)的問(wèn)題越越來(lái)越多了。?！锟键c(diǎn)一as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。Asshedidthis,MissSullivantouchedHelen’sheadandspelledtheword“think”intoherhand.(Page11,Lines74-75)當(dāng)海倫這樣做做時(shí),沙利文小姐就就摸摸她的頭頭,在她的手里拼拼寫(xiě)“思考”這個(gè)詞。123456789Asshethoughtaboutitsmeaningagain,thesuncameout.(Page11,Lines81-82)當(dāng)她再次考慮慮它的意思時(shí)時(shí),太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。。①IsawPeterasIwaswalkinginthestreet.我在街上走的的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)了了彼得。②Astimewentby,thingsseemedtogetworse.隨著時(shí)間的推推移,情況似乎變得得更加糟糕了了?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子子,指出as的用法和詞義義③JustasIcamebackhome,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs.正當(dāng)我回到家家時(shí),我聽(tīng)到樓上的的臥室里有動(dòng)動(dòng)靜。123456789④【高考典句】】(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.用法詞義⑤IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用法詞義⑥TheydidasIhadasked.用法詞義引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,隨著引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句按照123456789⑦Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.用法詞義⑧Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.用法詞義⑨Thenewscameasashock.詞性詞義引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句正如,正像引導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從句盡管介詞作為123456789as的詞義和用用法都是考考點(diǎn)。123456789★考點(diǎn)二expandv.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;使膨脹;展開(kāi)開(kāi)①We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我們們?cè)鲈鲩_(kāi)開(kāi)了了兩兩個(gè)個(gè)商商店店以以擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)務(wù)。。②Thescientistexpandedon/uponhisnewtheory.那位位科科學(xué)學(xué)家家詳詳述述了了他他的的新新理理論論。。123456789(1)expand主要要考考查查詞詞義(2)expand

one’s

view

充分闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)

expand

on/upon充分闡述;詳談

expand...in/into...把……擴(kuò)展……1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567895.ThemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelenbutshekeptontryingtounderstand.(Page海倫對(duì)愛(ài)的意思還是不明白但是她盡量去理解?！锟键c(diǎn)

apparent

adj.

明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的(近義詞:clear,obvious)①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容一眼就可以看出她心緒煩亂。

②Theirdevotionwasapparent.他們的忠誠(chéng)顯而易見(jiàn)。

③Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他們的說(shuō)法明顯不一致。123456789考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)延延伸伸④apparentlyadv.明顯顯地地Apparentlyhehasknownthetruth.很明明顯顯他他已已經(jīng)經(jīng)知知道道真真相相了了。。1234567891234567896.ShewasmakingnecklaceswiththehelpofMissSullivanwhenshenoticedthatshehadmadesomemistakes.(Page11,Lines70-72)她(海倫)正在沙利利文小姐姐的幫助助下制★考點(diǎn)

這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,運(yùn)用了be

doing...when...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正在……這時(shí)……”。①Hewas

doinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他正在做作業(yè),這時(shí)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。

②Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardascream.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。

123456789考點(diǎn)延伸伸beabouttodo...when...將要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)addone...when...已經(jīng)……這時(shí)……③Hewasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.他剛要離開(kāi),門(mén)鈴響了。④Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenhisbosscameback.他剛剛完成工作他的老板就回來(lái)了。123456789bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...將要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)addone...when...已經(jīng)……這時(shí)……1234567891234567897.Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.(Page11,Lines72-73)由于不不確定定怎樣樣改正正,她停下下來(lái)仔仔細(xì)思思考。?！锟键c(diǎn)疑問(wèn)詞詞+不定式式在本句句中,howtofixthem是“疑問(wèn)詞詞+不定式式”結(jié)構(gòu),作about的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),此外,“疑問(wèn)詞詞+不定式式”結(jié)構(gòu)還還可在在句中中作主主語(yǔ)或或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。①Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.尚未決決定何何時(shí)動(dòng)動(dòng)身。。②Idon我不知道該做些什么。

③Thedifficultywashow

to

cross

the

river.問(wèn)題在于如何過(guò)河。

123456789(1)whether和疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞who(whom),what,which,when,where,how后可接(2)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+句子”。

I

don’t

know

what

to

do.?

I

don’t

know

what

I

should

do.我不知道該做什么。

(3)有些動(dòng)詞,如ask,show,teach

等,可以先接賓語(yǔ),再接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Did

you

tell

him

how

to

go

there?你告訴他怎樣去那兒?jiǎn)?1234567891234567898.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...(Page11,Lines78-79)這是海海倫第第一次次理解解了一一個(gè)如如此復(fù)復(fù)雜的的單詞詞……★考點(diǎn)Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...表示“這是第第一次次……”。從句句中的的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞常用用完成成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。其其中的的it可用that或this替換。。①Thisisthefirsttime(that)hehasbeenonatravelalone,sohefeelsnervousandexcited.這是他第一一次獨(dú)自旅旅行,因此他感到到既緊張又又興奮。②Thatwasthefirsttime(that)hehadmadeamistakeinhiswork.那是他工作作中第一次次出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作狀狀語(yǔ))thefirsttime第一次(名詞詞組用用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人該該做某事的的時(shí)候了。。③ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.WhenIsawyouforthefirsttime,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.我第一次見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你時(shí),我就意識(shí)到到我似乎以以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你你。④It’stimeyougotdowntowork.你該著手工工作了。123456789(1)It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)后的從句用用現(xiàn)在完成成時(shí)態(tài)。(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirsttime(that)后的從句用用過(guò)去完成成時(shí)態(tài)。(3)forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作狀狀語(yǔ))thefirsttime第一次(名詞詞組用用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人該該做某事的的時(shí)候了。。1234567891234567891234567899.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(Page11,Lines88-89)沒(méi)有愛(ài),你不會(huì)快樂(lè)樂(lè),也不想玩耍耍?！锟键c(diǎn)withoutlove在本句中作作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件件狀語(yǔ)從句句iftherewerenolove。在虛擬條條件句中,有時(shí)假設(shè)的的情況并不不用條件從從句來(lái)表示示,而是用介詞詞短語(yǔ)或副副詞來(lái)表示示,常用的有without,butfor和otherwise等。①Withoutair(Iftherewerenoair),therewouldbenolivingthings.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)實(shí)相反)如果沒(méi)有空空氣的話,就不會(huì)有生生物了。②Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.(與過(guò)去事實(shí)實(shí)相反)要是沒(méi)有你你的幫助,我不可能完完成這件事事。123456789③Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.那天天我我病病了了,不然然我我就就參參加加你你的的生生日日聚聚會(huì)會(huì)了了。。12345678912356789一二三一、、閱閱讀讀詞詞匯匯檢檢測(cè)測(cè)閱讀讀下下列列句句子子,說(shuō)出出黑黑體體詞詞的的含含義義。。1.Hisperformanceinthegameissuperb.含義義答案：出色的2.Environmentalproblemsarereallytroublesome.含義答案：引起麻煩的3.Iwantastraightforwardreply.含義答案：直接的,坦率的一二三4.Alawyerneedsaprecisemind.含義答案：準(zhǔn)確的,精確的5.Youshouldn’twasteyourprecioustime.含義答案：寶貴的,珍貴的6.Th