2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Friendship同步練習(xí)3

Unit1Friendship同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn’thavegone B．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgo D．hadn’tgone解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有你的慷慨相助的話，我不可能熬過那段艱苦的日子。withoutyourgeneroushelp相當(dāng)于含蓄條件句Ifithadn’tbeenyourgeneroushelp，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本不可能”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案A2．Havingretired(退休)，he________theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A．takespartin B．joinsinC．a(chǎn)ttends D．joins解析takepartin和joinin后面都跟某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join后跟某一組織。俱樂部是一種組織，所以應(yīng)用join。答案D3．—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—ithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetables______.A．wouldn’tdie B．didn’tdieC．hadn’tdied D．wouldn’thavedied解析句意：——天氣又熱又干燥?！堑?。要是稍微下點(diǎn)兒雨，現(xiàn)在的情況就會(huì)更好一些！那樣我的蔬菜就不會(huì)死掉了。由條件句中的hadrained可以推出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，但是主句有時(shí)間狀語now，所以用了與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣wouldbe；最后一句話也是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用wouldn’thavedied。答案D4．Seeingthelooksontheirfaces，wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyare________.A．goingby B．goingupC．goingthroughD．goingon解析句意：看到他們臉上的表情，我們真的無法想象他們經(jīng)歷的事情。gothrough表示“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過”。答案C5．Thechildaskedhismother________goouttoplaytennis.A．thathecouldB．ifhecouldC．whethercouldheD．thatcouldbe解析ask后接賓語從句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且賓語從句要用陳述語序。答案B6．MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A．soasto B．suchastoC．suchthat D．sothat解析句意：我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學(xué)生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“MyEnglishteacher’shumorwassuchthathemadeeverystudentburstintolaughter.”，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致可變?yōu)閟uchasto...結(jié)構(gòu)。答案B7．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto________frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A．sufferB．escapeC．graduateD．prevent解析句意：研究顯示，如果人們經(jīng)常長時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕前的話，就更可能患頸椎病。sufferfrom遭受；患……病；escapefrom逃離；graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；prevent...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A8．Allthesedonationsmustbedeliveredimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．soastohavereceived B．inordertobereceivedC．soastoreceive D．inordertobereceiving解析句意：所有的捐贈(zèng)必須立即運(yùn)送，以便在圣誕節(jié)能及時(shí)收到。soasto和inorderto均可以表目的，后接動(dòng)詞不定式；由句意可知，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B9．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis，ourenvironmentwill______agreatdestruction.A．suffer B．a(chǎn)llowC．a(chǎn)pply D．deliver解析suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允許”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；deliver“遞送”。句意：如果我們讓這種形勢持續(xù)下去，我們的環(huán)境將遭受巨大的破壞。答案A10．Canyouarrangethenumbersingroupsthat________10?A．a(chǎn)ddingupto B．a(chǎn)readdeduptoC．a(chǎn)readdingupto D．a(chǎn)ddupto解析句意：你能把加起來等于10的數(shù)字排列組合一下嗎？addupto共計(jì)；累計(jì)得，該短語不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D11．Intimeofwar，differentpartiestendto________theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A．pickup B．relatetoC．setaside D．giveaway解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup拾起；撿起；relateto涉及；與……相關(guān)；setaside暫時(shí)不考慮；giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)。句意：戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期，不同的黨派往往不再考慮政治上的差別而并肩對(duì)抗侵略者。答案C12．Thisnovelwasconcerned______theSecondWorldWar，whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned______thehero’slovestory.A．with；about B．with；atC．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with解析beconcernedwith表示“與……有關(guān)”，beconcernedabout表示“關(guān)心”。句意：這部小說描述的是發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的故事，而大多數(shù)青年則更關(guān)心那位英雄的愛情故事。答案A13．IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginGoldenEagle，but________watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness.A．endedup B．tookupC．gotdown D．settleddown解析endup最終成為；最后處于；takeup開始從事；getdown使沮喪；吞下；settledown安頓下來；定居下來。wasgoingtodosth此處指最初的一種打算，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。endupdoingsth以……結(jié)束。答案A14．Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag，butfoundnothing.A．lookedup B．turnedinC．searchedfor D．wentthrough解析考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。lookup查閱；turnin上交；searchfor尋找；gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)查看某物。句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒找到。答案D15．Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto______him.A．ignore B．neglectC．omit D．overlook解析句意：對(duì)付無禮之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect對(duì)自己的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、家庭等沒有給予應(yīng)有的重視；omit指由于疏忽沒有注意而遺漏；overlook看漏，忽略。答案AⅡ.完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulhappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearlyhomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthewasprobablyabout__7__yearswaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilkwalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelesssayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresshe__10__themtothehomelesshomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha__14__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhishadleftthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighlifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者使用了倒敘的方法，記述了一個(gè)難忘且感人的故事。一位開寶馬的富人慷慨地幫助了一位無家可歸的同齡人，在幫助他的同時(shí)，又給了他充分的尊重，本故事再次詮釋了慷慨和愛心的含義。1．B．bad C．lightD．slow解析從下文那感人的故事可以看出：這件事對(duì)我影響很大。haveastrongeffecton...對(duì)……有很大影響。答案A2．B．personallyC．similarlyD．generally解析從下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。答案B3．B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．meaningD．a(chǎn)ward解析作者認(rèn)為：他們的行為賦予了善良和慷慨這兩個(gè)詞新的含義。A.利益；B.態(tài)度；C.意義；D.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)。答案C4．B．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter解析根據(jù)本句的“onacold，windyday”及第三段的“hisleathergloves”可推知故事發(fā)生在初冬。答案D5．B．makingC．blamingD．begging解析一位無家可歸的大約60歲的老人，光著腳，正在街角乞討。searchfor尋找，搜尋；makefor走向；blamefor該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)；begfor乞求，乞討。答案D6．upB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup解析一輛寶馬停在了街邊。callup打電話給……，召集，使想起；breakup打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)破裂；pullup(車)停下；speedup加速。答案C7．B．50C．60D．70解析由最后一段第一句中的“thesameage”及第二段第二句中的“about60”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C8．B．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently解析那個(gè)人穿過大街徑直向那乞討的老人走去。A.徑直地；B.時(shí)常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。答案A9．B．waterC．sandD．oil解析由第二段最后一句中的“wasbeggingforchange”可知老人要零錢，所以開寶馬的老人給他許多錢。答案A10．B．handedC．kickedD．threw解析因?yàn)槠蛴懙睦先司驮谏磉?，開寶馬的老人又很尊重他，所以選hand“遞過去”。A.郵寄；B.遞；C.踢；D.扔。答案B11．B．fullC．openD．empty解析一個(gè)沿街乞討的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對(duì)方。A.閉著的；B.滿著的；C.張著的；D.空的。答案C12．B．delayC．forgetD．help解析couldn'thelpdoing意為“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推遲；C.忘記。答案D13．B．cutC．repairedD．pressed解析因?yàn)樾鸵m子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以這也許是他第一次光著(bare)腳踩汽車的踏板。A.彎曲；B.砍，劈開；C.修理；D.按，壓。答案D14．B．largeC．bareD．single解析因?yàn)樾鸵m子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以只能是光著(bare)腳開寶馬。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光著的；D.單一的。答案C15．B．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．sadnessD．pride解析句意：面對(duì)此情此景，我和乞討老人都很吃驚(astonishment)。A.激動(dòng)；B.吃驚；C.悲傷；D.驕傲。答案B16．B．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．before解析由文意：兩位老人年齡相同，但生活是明顯的不一樣。答案A17．B．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析開寶馬的老人在物質(zhì)方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的，均與文意不符。答案A18．B．moreC．otherD．better解析句意：在物質(zhì)上非常成功的那位老人不僅僅是給了對(duì)方一雙鞋。言外之意，他還給對(duì)方其他東西，下文介紹了他還給了對(duì)方以尊重。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出，不止，不僅僅；otherthan除了……之外；betterthan比……好。答案B19．B．fellC．steppedD．rolled解析句意：老人從寶馬車?yán)锍鰜?，并放?stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，幫助需要幫助的人。答案C20．B．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．kindness解析當(dāng)開寶馬的老人主動(dòng)給予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨時(shí)，他也扶起了另一個(gè)人。答案DⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning，wakingupmorethanonce，forexample)，thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.1．Getonyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepexample，ifyounormallywakeupat6amonweekdaystogettowork，youmightgotobedaround10pm，becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy，andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursof，ontheweekend，yousleepuntil9am，youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1am.2．__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtoslowsdownwhileasleep，andafullstomachmayinterrupt，yo