【人教課標(biāo)】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea精品課件 新人教

Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.He

(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel

(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose

(關(guān)系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona

(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippension5.We

(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto

(舍棄)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgood

t.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrowⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)

（表示空間）在……前面；（表示時間）先，預(yù)先2.

阻止某人做某事3.

向……瞄準(zhǔn)4.

在此期間；與此同時5.

幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助6.

對……知道、明白；意識到……7.

上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒的（地）；亂七八糟的（地）8.

嚇?biāo)懒薬headofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的號角。beabouttodo表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動作，但它不與表示

或其他具體

連用。但可以與when連用，構(gòu)成固定句型。

考點(diǎn)提煉將來時間的副詞將來時間狀語2.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在這段時間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食……inthemeantime意為“

，

”，其同義詞是meanwhile。考點(diǎn)提煉在……期間同時3.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，很難操縱船只。be+adj.+todo在“主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語在意義上是

，但要用

形式表被動意義；如果不定式的動詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加

。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dange-rous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等?？键c(diǎn)提煉動賓關(guān)系主動介詞此句型中還可用it作

，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事……It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人如此……而做某事4.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來好像每個角落里都有驚喜在等著我……Itseemed...意為“

”，其中seem為

，意為“看起來像……，似乎……，好像……”。形式主語考點(diǎn)提煉看來……動詞導(dǎo)練互動重點(diǎn)單詞1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.（回歸課本P20）觀察思考Sheurgedhimtostay.她力勸他留下。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。Heurgedhishorseforward.他策馬前行。urged歸納總結(jié)urge

；極力主張；

。(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)，從句謂語形式為(should)+動詞原形Itisurgedthat...堅決要求……，從句謂語形式為（should）+動詞原形vt.催促驅(qū)策即學(xué)即用（1）他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動。He

allthestudents__takepartinthisactivity.（2）我強(qiáng)調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。I

thathe

hisbest.（3）有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。

he

.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthatshouldbepunishedto2.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-tion,...(回歸歸課本P20)觀察思考考Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?我們今晚晚能找到到旅館住住宿嗎？？Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.這家旅館館能容納納500人。歸納總結(jié)結(jié)accommodation；停留處處；和解解，調(diào)解；(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...為………提供供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅旅館預(yù)訂訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給給某人安安排住處處（2）accommodatevt.向……提提供住宿宿（或膳膳宿）；容容納；為為……提提供空間間；考慮慮到；顧顧及；幫忙；給給……提提供方便便；順應(yīng)應(yīng)，適應(yīng)應(yīng)（新情accommodate...to=adapt...to使……適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供……n.住處住宿，膳膳宿即學(xué)即用用（1）客客座藝術(shù)術(shù)家們只只好自掏掏腰包支支付食宿宿費(fèi)用。。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.（2）旅旅館房間間不足。。Thehotelisscarce.（3）這這幢房子子可容納納兩家人人居住。。Thehousecan.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies(4)銀銀行將提提供一筆筆貸款給給你。Thebankwill.(5)你必必須使使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)形勢勢。Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto3.abandonFromJames’’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回歸歸課本P21)觀察思思考Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.這孩子子被父父母遺遺棄了了。Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.水手們們離棄棄了燃燃燒著著的船船。Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.我放棄了了當(dāng)醫(yī)生生的夢想想。Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入了了絕望之之中。歸納總結(jié)結(jié)abandonvt.；n.。abandonone’spost放放棄職位位abandontheplan放棄計計劃abandonaship棄船船abandonone’swife拋拋棄妻子子abandononeselfto...縱縱情；沉沉溺于………withabandon放放縱地，，放任地地abandonedadj.無約束的的；無度度的；放放蕩的遺棄,放放棄放任，放放縱易混辨異異abandon,desert,quit,cancel(1)abandon與desert都可可指拋棄棄、遺棄棄某人，，但desert常指指逃避義義務(wù)或違違背誓約約等，有有責(zé)難之之意。(2)quit指停止止或放棄棄信仰、、行動、、工作等等，如quitsmoking停停止吸煙煙；quitthejob辭職職。(3)cancel指指取消原原定的計計劃或安安排。即學(xué)即用(1)大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。Snowforcedmanydriversto

.(2)她對和解不再抱有希望。She

anyreconciliation.(3)他無所顧忌地亂開支票。Hesignedcheques

.abandontheirvehiclesabandonedhopeofwithcarelessabandon4.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回歸歸課本P24)觀察思考考Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.那個選擇擇反映了了你的高高雅品味味。Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.由她負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)考慮她她這個決決定會牽牽扯哪些些問題。。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.回家的路上，，他琢磨著這這次面試非常常順利。歸納總結(jié)reflectvt.；；vi.&vt.(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.（指鏡子等等）映出某人人/物的影像像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物（表表面）反射（（光、熱、聲聲等）reflecton/uponsth.思思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，，反映；映像像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考即學(xué)即用(1)她坐著，在思思考自從他買買下這個農(nóng)場場以來發(fā)生了多少變化。。Shesathowmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)這種材材料吸音，而而不產(chǎn)生回音音。Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and.(3)這一事事件給相關(guān)人人士都造成了了惡劣影響。。Thisincidenteveryoneinvolved.reflectingondoesn’’treflectitreflectsbadlyon5.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回歸課本P24)觀察思考Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不輕易害怕。Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.高昂的價格把有意光顧的買主給嚇跑了。Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.別讓那聲音把你嚇住，那不過是風(fēng)聲罷了。Thethunderscaredthechildren.雷聲使孩子嚇了一跳。歸納總結(jié)scarevt.；vi.。(1)scaresb.away/off把把某人嚇跑跑scaresb.outofwits嚇嚇蒙了，嚇嚇壞了o/outofsth.(doingsth.)嚇得某人人做/不敢敢做某事(2)scaredadj.驚恐的，恐恐懼的bescaredof害害怕……bescaredtodosth.害害怕干某事事bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)纀escaredstiff嚇得得呆若木雞雞(3)scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇嚇人的受驚嚇恐嚇即學(xué)即用(1)那聲聲音把我嚇嚇壞了。Thatnoise.(2)他動動不動就害害怕。He.(3)他們們點(diǎn)起火來來把狼嚇跑跑。Theylightedafiretothewolves.(4)有些些父母試圖圖用嚇唬的的法子使孩孩子守規(guī)矩矩。Someparentstrytotheirchildren.scaredmescaredeasilyscareoffscareintobehavingwell6.be/becomeawareofThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme——purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.（回回歸課本P24）觀察思考Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他說政府已已意識到這這個問題。。Shewasawareofthefact,butshecouldnotfaceityet.她已認(rèn)識到到這一事實(shí)實(shí)，然而她她還不能面面對它。歸納總結(jié)be/becomeawareof意為：：____________________________。(1)beawarethatclause知道道；體會到到……makesb.awarethat...提醒某人人注意………makesb.awareof...使某某人注意到到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我我所知(2)developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識識對……知道，明白白；意識到………易混辨異aware,concious二者都可表表示“意識識到的”，，都可用于于beaware/consciousof結(jié)構(gòu)。。(1)aware指指感官上的的知覺。I’mawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不不誠實(shí)。Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然覺得得有人盯著著我看。(2)conscious指指內(nèi)心所意意識到的感感覺。Heishurtbutstillconscious.他受受了了傷傷，，不不過過神神志志還還清清醒醒。。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用（1））大大多多數(shù)數(shù)人人知知道道酒酒后后開開車車的的危危險險。。Mostpeoplethedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.（2））我我想想你你還還不不知知道道這這對對我我有有多多重重要要。。Idon’’tthinkhowimportantthismeanstome.（3）她她發(fā)覺東東西被偷偷了。Shesomethinghadbeenstolen.areawareofyou’’reawareofbecameawarethat7.help...outWhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?(回歸歸課本P21)觀察思考考Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我我解決這這道數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)題嗎？？Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.他幫助那那位老人人從汽車車?yán)锍鰜韥?。Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住住想那個個小女孩孩出了什什么事。。歸納總結(jié)結(jié)helpout意為為：。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某某人做某某事help(to)dosth.幫忙忙做某事事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住住做某事事cannothelpbutdosth.不能能不/不不得不做做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用；；自取所所需（食食物等））helpsb.withsth.幫助助某人做做某事幫助………擺脫困困境或危危難即學(xué)即用用（1）在在我失業(yè)業(yè)時，沒沒有人幫幫助我。。（2）簡簡幫助他他擺脫了了經(jīng)濟(jì)困困難。（3）這這一慈善善團(tuán)體的的宗旨是是幫助人人們實(shí)行行自助。。（4）我我情不自自禁地笑笑起來。。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.Ican’thelplaughing.8.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...我們花花了半個個小時才把船調(diào)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過頭頭來，回回到詹姆姆斯落水水的地方,………典例體驗(yàn)驗(yàn)tofinishit.她用了整整個下午午才完成成這項(xiàng)工工作。towalkfromheretothebusstation.我們從這這兒步行行到車站站要用30分鐘鐘。tofinishtheirhomework.學(xué)生做完完作業(yè)要要用兩個個小時。。IttookherallafternoonIttakesusthirtyminutesItwilltakethestudentstwohours歸納總結(jié)結(jié)(1)在在Ittakes(sb.)sometime/sth.todosth.句型中中，take意意為““”，take前前也可可用具體體名詞詞作主主語。。Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.是是一固固定句句型。。也可可用于于Ittakes/took/willtakesb.somemoneytodosth.。?；ㄙM(fèi)，，需要要(2)it作形形式主主語時時，還還可構(gòu)構(gòu)成以以下句句型：：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：：Itis+被強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部部分+who/that...Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...某人人第幾幾次做某某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人人該做做………的時時候了了It’’ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...據(jù)據(jù)說/報道/認(rèn)認(rèn)為………It’’sapity/ashame/awonderthat...可可惜/奇怪的的是………Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰恰巧/好像………Itseems/looksasif...看起起來好好像………It’’suptosb.todosth....該某某人做做某事事即學(xué)即即用（1））湯姆姆每天天要用用三個個小時時的時時間做做作業(yè)業(yè)。（2））寫書書要花花很多多時間間。（3））這次次旅行行用了了我三三天時時間。。IttakesTomthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.Writingbooksmusttakeagreatdealoftime.Thejourneytookmethreedays.考題回扣【例1】thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（（北京京高考）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen解析see這一一動作由句句子的主語語“I”發(fā)發(fā)出,故空格處須用用現(xiàn)在分詞詞。課文原文Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A【例2】Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.（（山山東高考））A.whereB.whatC.how D.who解析remain在此意意為“留下下，逗留””，whereshewas在句句中作地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀語。句句意為：這這個迷路的小女孩決決定待在她她原來的地地方等待她她媽媽。課文原文Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.A【例3】—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.（（安徽高高考）A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed解析句意為：———你昨天天看籃球賽賽了嗎？———看了。你你要知道,我的弟弟弟在那場比比賽中上場場打球。故此此處應(yīng)該用用過去進(jìn)行行時態(tài)。B課文原文OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.（（湖北高考考）A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present解析句意為：因因?yàn)檫@兒沒沒有人知道道機(jī)器出了了什么故障，，所以我們們必須去請請一位工程程師來解決這個問題題。handle處處理,解決決；raise抬高高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育育；提出（（問題等））；face面對，，面臨；present呈呈現(xiàn)；介介紹；贈贈送。課文原文文Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.A【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.（（上海海高考））A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned解析由句意可可知，people與與warn之間間是被動動關(guān)系，故故排除C、D兩兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)是過過去完成成時，表表示“過去去的過去去”，而而語境中中沒有這這種時間間提示，故選選B項(xiàng)，，即“人人們一直直被警告告不要去去觸動任何無人人看管的的包裹””。B課文原文文FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.寫作技能能議論文的的語篇連連接詞在議論文文中，列列舉事實(shí)實(shí)、陳述述理由或或說明原原因時，，常用foronething...andforanother...,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),inaddition,besides,firstandmostimportant,lastbutnotleast,等。這這類連接接詞在近近幾年高高考的寫寫作中運(yùn)運(yùn)用十分分廣泛。。以下是2006年廣東東高考英英語寫作作題的參參考范文文，在談?wù)劦酵ㄓ嵱嵐ぞ咦冏兓鶐淼呢?fù)負(fù)面影響響時，作作者就用用到了firstly...secondly...lastbutnotleast...來來列舉三三條理由由。請欣欣賞：However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.,ourspellingbecomesworseFirstlySecondlyifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmanypeople.Lastbutnotleast即時練習(xí)習(xí)以下是選選自2008年年福建高高考英語語試題寫寫作題的的范文。。請在文文章的空空白處填填入適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)恼Z篇篇連接詞詞Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForonethingForanotherthing自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Hewascaughttryingto(逃離)thecountry.2.Over70minutesofmusiccanbe(容納)ononeCD.3.Ihaveestablishedagoodworking(關(guān)系)withmyboss.4.Thatcarofyoursshouldhavebeen(退休)offyearsago.fleeaccommodatedrelationshippensioned5.Noneofthetribesspeakthesame(語言).6.Don’’tlivein.Thewater’’stooshere.7.Themoonrthesun’srays.8.Thebabyhadbeenabyitsmother.9.Weworkedforfourhourswithoutap.10.Picturesofdiseasedlungssmeintoquittingsmoking.tongue/languagehalloweflectsbandonedausecaredⅡ.短語運(yùn)用用scare...todeath,apackof,reflecton,helpout,aheadof,awareof,beaboutto,inthemeantime,witnessto,upsidedown1.Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalreadytheproblem.2.Onthefirstdayofmyfather’sshop,thereweresomanypeoplethere.Imanagedtoafterschool.3.Youhavehungthatpicture.Look,thecloudsareatthebottom.beenawareofhelpoutupsidedown4.Hethelikelyresultofthiscourseofaction.5.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,I.6.Themanagerhasgoneabroadforatwo-week’’smeeting;Mr.Wanghasbeeninchargeofthecompany.7.Thedriverhavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.reflectedonwasscaredtodeathinthemeantimewitnessedto8.angryshopperswanttodemandtheirmoneyback.9.Igooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.10.Tomrunsveryfast.Inthe100meterraceyesterday,hesoonranothers.ApackofwasabouttoaheadofⅢ.完完成句句子1.Thelittleboywasafraidof(被單單獨(dú)留留在家家里).2.Thehouseshowed(沒有有被破破壞的的跡象象).3.Markoften(企圖圖逃避避罰款款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.4.(沒有有被告告知準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確的的起飛飛時間間),Mr.Smithmissedhisflight.beingleftathomealonenosignofhavingbeendamagedattemptstoescapebeingfinedNothavingbeentoldtheexactdeparturetime5.Formanyyearspeopleinthatcountryhadbeenaccustomedto(被人人像動動物一一樣對對待).6.Listen!(正被被唱的的那支支歌)isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.(因?yàn)闉橛昧撕荛L長時間間)，，thewatchneedstobemended.8.WhenIarrivedathishome,Ifoundhim(正正受受母母親親責(zé)責(zé)備).beingtreatedlikeanimalsThesongbeingsungHavingbeenusedforalongtimebeingscoldedbyhismother9.Iwassurprisedat(他他被被選選為為班班長長).10.Shewasproudof(被被邀邀請請在在會會議議上上作作報報告).hishavingbeenmademonitorbeinginvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeetingⅣ.單單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空1.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makeD.beingmade解析在確定體體溫和疾疾病之間間的關(guān)系系上花了了很多時間。。Ittakestimetodosth.做某事事花費(fèi)時間；；connection與make之間是是被動關(guān)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)符符合題意意。B2.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting解析不能搬進(jìn)進(jìn)新房子子的原因因是“還還正在粉粉刷房間”，，用進(jìn)行行時。由由于主語語rooms是是paint這這個動作的的承受者者，所要要用被動動語態(tài)。。A3.Youwillhavetoyourselftothesituation.A.containB.holdC.accommodateD.include解析accommodateoneselfto...適應(yīng)；；順應(yīng)。。表示容納納時，contain指容器器能容納納多少物物品；hold表示建建筑物可可容納多多少人等等；include表表示包括；而accommodate指指旅館等能為為多少旅客提提供食宿，也指指交通工具能能搭載多少乘乘客。句意為：你必須使使自己適應(yīng)形形勢。C4.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstillandcouldthinkclearly.A.awakeB.awareC.conscious D.confused解析考查形容詞的的辨析。awake醒著著的；aware意意識到的；認(rèn)認(rèn)識的；conscious有意識識的；神志清醒醒的；confused混亂的；糊糊涂的。根據(jù)前面的提提示“badlyhurtintheaccident”以及及后面的“couldthinkclearly”可知，此人的的神志是“清清醒的”。C5.IwasscaredwhenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeathB.ofdeathC.intothedeath D.todeath解析考查動詞scare的用用法?！皣樀玫靡馈睘橐还潭ㄕf法，，即“bescaredtodeath”。D6.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertowindandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdback D.holdout解析holddown壓制；限限制；holdup（使））推遲；耽擱擱；支撐；；holdback阻擋；；抵制；holdout維維持；堅持持。句意為為：人們種種了大量的樹以阻擋擋風(fēng)沙。由由此可知只只有C項(xiàng)