2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

32.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

33.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

34.就我們學(xué)生而言，這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。

35.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

36.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

37.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

38.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

39.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

40.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

45.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

47.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

50.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

53.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

54.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

55.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

56.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

57.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

58.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

59.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

60.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

62.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

63.

Themoneypeoplespendonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.nouse

64.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

65.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.

A．ithasnowings

B．itusessolarpower

C．ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D．itcanlandonwater

66.Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationintotheirlong-termmemories.Theywanttobeabletoremembertheinformationlaterwhentheytakeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninformationsothattheycanrememberitwhentheywantto?

Whenyoustudy,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthewholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothewholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts.Youalsolearnfasterifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,conclusions,andanythingelsethathelptoorganizethematerial.Organizedmaterialiseasiertounderstand.

Afteryoureadawholelesson,thenextstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothewholepicture.Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learningshouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin".Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetterthanstudyingforanhourandahalfallatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiodsarebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemostinatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhourongrammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.Thechangewillhelptokeepyouinterested.

Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.Youshouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainittosomeoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youarebeingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.Youremembermoreandsavetimeintheendifyouspendatleastone-thirdofyourtimeonactivereview.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Long-termMemories

B.Short-termMemories

C.OrganizedMaterial

D.StudytoRemember

67.

AllofthefollowingaretheresultsofburninggarbageEXCEPT______

A.theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater

B.thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity

C.thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels

D.thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings

68.

"Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay."meanspeople

A.sayotherthingstoo

B.don'tsaythismuch

C.saythisbutmaynotthinkso

D.onlythinkthis

69.

Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

70.

Thearticlesuggeststhat______.

A.ourearthexistsbeforethesun

B.howspaceformed

C.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfrom

D.ourearthusedtobepartofahighmountainonthesun

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.D

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.B

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.A

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.A

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.C

21.C

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.D

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

27.B

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.C

30.D

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

33.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

34.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

35.Needlesstosay

36.Nowonder

37.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

38.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

39.I'mquitesure

40.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

41.enlarge

42.unsatisfactory

43.looking

44.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

45.technology

46.highly

47.enabled

48.repaired

49.curious

50.bored

51.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機(jī)”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

52.A表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

53.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

54.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

55.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。

56.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

57.C

58.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

59.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對(duì)方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”?；卮饡r(shí)也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)方法去套用。

60.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。

61.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，