天津市東麗區(qū)2015年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

年?yáng)|麗區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷卷為第9頁(yè)至第本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷為第1頁(yè)至第8卷為第9頁(yè)至第11頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。本卷共五大題，共80分。、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC2.3.BA4.CABC出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC2.3.BA4.CABCC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Abasketball.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Abirthdayparty.6.WhenwillMarybeattheeveningparty?A.Before7:00.B.At7:30.7.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?C.After7:30.A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.9.WhatdidAlicedolastnight?C.Threedays.C.Inahospital.A.Shewenttothemovie.B.ShewatchedTV.10.Whoseerasercanthegirluse?C.Shedidherhomework.A.Theboy's.B.Jack's.11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesecondturning.B.FifthStreet.13.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.14.Whatdoestheboylikedoingnow?A.Swimming.B.Running.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。C.Herown.C.Sunny.C.Thenearestsupermarket.C.Bybicycle.C.Cycling.15.WhatisJackgoingtodothissummerholiday?A.StaywithhisownfamilyB.StaywithanAmericanfamilyC.Staywithhisclassmates16.HowisJackgoingtoLA?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.17.WhenisJackleavingforNewYork?ststA.On1June.B.Ontheendofthejourney.C.On1July.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題18.Whenwilltheyvisittheflowershow?19.Wherewilltheyhavehunch?A.Nearthegateofthepark.B.Atschool.20.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.OnOctober21.B.OnOctober20.C.onOctober22.A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Athome.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處C?Listentoatalk.的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hisfatherwasmusician,andheplayedviolinverywell.A./,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,theCouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare.A.friendsB.neighboursC.classmatesD.strangersWelovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicelyWasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?No.Hegotthereeventenminutesthanustwo.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latestTheteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyansweredofthem.anyB.someC.eachD.lotsThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine.ofthemareboys.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred:TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;TwothirdBequiet,please.Thestudentsaclassnow.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingNickajobinacompany,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasofferedPleasethetigers.It'sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.putoffThispairofshoesbelongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.Itbehis.It'stoolargeforhim.can't;can'tB.may;needn'tC.must;mustn'tD.must;can'tTaiwanispartofChina.Wethesamehistoryandculture.explainB.expressC.connectD.shareThewomanmadehissonfinallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughingAsweallknow,theearthmovesthesun.A.aroundB.overC.intoD.forMary,turnoffthewateryouarebrushingyourteeth.Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.asJennyisinterestedininherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradioB.readingmagazinesC.watchTVD.playstennisCouldyoutellmehowlongtheMP4?Amonth.A.IcanborrowB.canIborrowC.IcankeepD.canIkeepThoughitwascold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.A.butB.soC.orD./Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedathirdday.A.isn'tB.isC.aren'tD.areIhavegotmanycollectionsofcoins.Youmaytakeifyoulike.A.eitherB.oneC.itD.noneBiganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.A.That'sallright.B.That'sagoodideaC.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HowcanwepracticeourspokenEnglish?Thefirstandmostimportantthingistobelieve41.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfideneeoryou42_beabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoftenencourageyourself.“Comeon,don't!beafraidshouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe43,there§no're

needtoworry44anything.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice.It'sOKifyourpronunciationandintonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)）can'tbeasgood45thenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedonShavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere46.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodand47otherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.48theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebraveenoughyou'lcertainlymakearapidprogressinyour49English.41.A.itselfB.yourselfmakearapidprogressinyour49English.41.A.itselfB.yourself42.A.can'tneverB.areneverA.1earningA./B.sayingB.to45.A.soB.with46.A.forsometimeB.sometime47.A.tobeunderstoodB.understand48.A.soB.insteadA.speakingA.Don'tB.speechB.Not50beshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.C.themselvesC.willC.talkingC.aboutC.asC.sometimesC.understoodC.orC.spokenC.NoD.myselfD.willneverD.teachingD.forD.thatD.allthetimeD.understandingD.norD.spokeD.Do四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；5160小題，每小題2分；6165小題，每小題1分；共25分）（A）Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowtheIanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,andFsowkeohyiioidsl.o?Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhavenforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.Itis___ifyouknowtheIanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybadEnglishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey___.A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachotherUsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehands.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimewhentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeWhichofthestatements（陳述）isright?Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.Thisstoryisabout.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.languagesandcustomsD.customsA.shakinghandsB.languages(B)Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsorhomesfortheelderly.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththem,orlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.Theycleanupordosomeshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Universitystudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstomountains,beaches,ormuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungandtheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabus-stop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It'sthenameofaclub.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhodon'thavefathers.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecause.A.theirmemoriesofchildhoodaregoodenoughtorelatetoyoungerpeoplethey'rehealthytheycanonlyhelpboysthey'retooyoungtorememberanythingWhatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassages?A.ClubsintheUnitedStates.StudentsintheUnitedStates.BigBrothersintheUnitedStates.VolunteersworkintheUnitedStates.（C）Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龍頭）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily（洗澡）watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“hagoodweekweSlhaveawatersupply（供給）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.AlotofpeoplecanSaffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedwordthat”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendonShaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeopleSliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionTheaveragewateruseinYemenistheinternationalwaterpovertyline.A.10percentofB.halfofC.faraboveD.onethirdof五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A.Whoareyougoingwith?（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）B?lheartherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan?C?Wheredoyouplantogoforyoursummerholiday?D.Whenwillyougothere?E?IalsowanttogotoKunming?F?IplantogotoYunnan?G.What'stheweatherlikethere?A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whatisyourplan?B:(66)Theweatherthereisverycoolinsummer.A:(67)B:Yes.IwanttovisitDali,LijiangandXishuangbanna.(68)It'stheSpringCity.A:That'swonde(69)B:Iplantogowithmyparents.A:Howdoyouplantogothere?B:Byplane.(70)A:IwillgotoShanghaiandHangzhou.B:Great.Haveagoodtime.A:Youtoo./f/t~第本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。她在14歲時(shí)，就在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了進(jìn)步。Sheinmathsattheageof14.當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，不要忘記關(guān)燈.Don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.感謝你帶我們參觀你的學(xué)校.Thankyouforusyourschool.至少你會(huì)證明你是多么得誠(chéng)實(shí)。you'llprovehowhonestyouare.這個(gè)商店的一些衣服在降價(jià)銷售。Someclothesareattheshop.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。EdwardJennerwasacountrydoctor.Hewasbornin1749.HestudiedmedicineinLondonandthenreturnedtoworkasadoctorinhishometown.Oneday,hemadeanimportantdiscovery.Hefoundawaytostoppeoplecatchingsmallpox,aterribleillness.Peoplewithsmallpoxoftendied.AlotofthepatientsJennerlookedafterwerefarmersandtheirfamilies.Jennernoticedastrangething—thegirlsdidn'tgetsmallpoxwhentheylookedaftercows.Theycaughtadifferent,lessseriousillness.Jennerknewthatthefarmerssometimestriedtogivethislessseriousillnesstotheirfamily.Theyhopedthatthiswouldstopthemfromcatchingsmallpox.Jennerdevelopedthisideabydoinganexperimentwithafarmer'sson.Hecuttheboy'sarman(thelessseriousillness.Hehopeditwouldprotecttheboyfromsmallpox.Jennerandtheboywerebothverybravebecausetheydidnotknowwhatwouldhappen.Therewasadangerthattheboywouldbecomeveryill,andevendie.Fortunately,Jenner'experimentwassuccessful.Thegovernmentaskedotherdoctorstousethesametreatment.ThankstoJenner,noonegetssmallpoxtoday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫相關(guān)信息詞語(yǔ)(每空一詞)。EdwardJenneracountrydoctor,learningmedicineinLondonHisdiscoveryFindingawaytostoppeople(76)smallpox.Astrangethingthegirlsdidn'getsmallpoxwhentheylookedafterthecows.Thereasontheycaughtadifferent,less(77)illness.Theexperimenthecuttheboys'(78)andgavehimthiskindofillness.Adangertheboywouldbeill,andeven(79).TheendingJenner'sexperimentwas(80)andotherdoctorsusethesametreatment.八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?Sometimesreceivingagiftcanbedifficult,e(81)whensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon'twant!""IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsb(82)meapurplepurse,”laughsGuoXiaojing.""Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尷尬),becauseIthoughtthepursewasreallyugly!Still,Ipretended(假裝)thatIl(83)itbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy!”HanLinga(84).“ThatsoundslikemygrandparentAfewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterformybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedt,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff!Ofcourse,thismademefeelsorry.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferentt-(86)fromme!Ithinkit'shardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,h,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmenrailonsy,itjustmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:Ithatcounts.I'sthethoughlsomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkata.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtsb(89)it.Idon'tmindifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughtsonthissubject!Somaybetheartofreceivingise(90)moredifficultthantheartofgiving!Whatdoyouthink?九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）91.假如上周一你班舉行了節(jié)約水、愛護(hù)水”的主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)為你校校報(bào)寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。邀請(qǐng)王老師作報(bào)告，他為我們講解了我國(guó)的水資源情況；了解到我國(guó)一些地方水污染嚴(yán)重；我市雖有一些河流，但也缺水；全班同學(xué)討論如何節(jié)水和愛護(hù)水，想出了許多辦法（請(qǐng)舉例）；向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。要求：1.短文要包括以上所有要點(diǎn)；2?行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3?詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)。開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：水資源waterresourses嚴(yán)重地seriously缺少beshortofLastMondayweheldanactivityaboutsavingandprotectingwater.2015年?yáng)|麗區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。I'dliketogotoLondonwithyou.I'vephonedmyteacherandIsaidIwasinhospital.NormanBethuneisoneofChina'smostfamousheroes,buthewasCanadian.Sallyplayedthepianoverywellattheconcert.下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,I'mlookingforabasketballformyson'sbirthday.M:Hi,Mary.Oureveningpartystartsatseventhirty.Pleasegethereontime.W:ButI'msorry,I'llbealittlelate.M:Mom,howlongarewestayinginWuhan?W:FromMondaytoFriday.M:Excuseme.MayIborrowanEnglishstorybook?W:Ofcourse.TheEnglishstorybooksareoverthere.M:Hello,Alice!Whydidn'tyougomtovtiheewithmelastnight?W:Oh,Iwasverybusy.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Ididmyhomework.W:MayIuseyoureraser,please?M:Sorry,Ileftitathome.YoucanuseJack's.W:HowistheweatherinShanghaitoday?M:Accordingtotheweatherman,its'unsnytoday,buttomorrowitwillberainy.W:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?M:Takethesecondturningontheleft.WalktotheendofFifthStreet.You'llseeitnearanundergroustation.W:Thankyousomuch.W:Doyougotoschoolbybusorbycar?M:Neither.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ButthismorningIrodeabicycle.M:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?W:It'shardtosay.Ilikeswimminginsummer,andskiinginwinter.Whataboutyou?M:Idon'tlikeskiing,Iusedtolikerunning,butnowIprefercycling.聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。W:Hello,Jack.Haveyougotplansforthesummerholidays?M:Hi,May.Yes,Ihave.I'mgoingtostaywithanAmericanfamily.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.W:Wow!That'sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mflyingtoLA.Thefamilylivethere.W:Havetheygotchildren?M:Yes,theyhave.They'vegotasonthesameageasme.He'slearningChinese.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaywiththem?M:Twomonths.W:Twomonths!That'sareallylongtime.WilltheytakeyoutoNewYork?M:Yes,Ihopeso.W:Whenareyouleaving?M:On1stJuly.W:Haveagoodtime.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。Attention,boysandgirls!Wearegoingtothepeople'spaerekatoflsowers