Unit4單元知識點梳理第一講 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

③用來表示有能力做某事，意為“__________________”。eg:--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem④用來表示安慰（也說That’snoproblem.），意為“__________________”。eg:--I’veleftmymathbookathome.--(That’s)noproblem.Youcanusemine.知識點3：Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.(P43)standfor______________standup_____________standout______________standby_____________standback_____________知識點4：Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom(P44)putin____________________putup__________putupwith_______________putoff___________________putout_________putaway_________________例：—Sorry.Itookyourbook_________mistake.—Nevermind.A.inB.withC.byD.of知識點5：Buthemadeamistake(P44)mistaken.__________________________v.___________________________makeamistake________________________bymistake___________________________mistakeAforB________________________知識點6：Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(P44)notonly...butalso=_______________notonly...butalso...連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用__________原則。both...and...連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞一般用________形式。例：Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_________goodatdrawing.isB.amC.areD.be知識點7：IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.(P44)advisev.______________n.__________________advisesb.todosth.___________________advisedoingsth.___________________advisesb.againstdoingsth.________________givesb.someadvice________________知識點8：failedtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.(P46)failtodosth.的意思是“_____________”。fail的具體用法如下：(1)用作不及物動詞①失敗，未能成功，未能做到。eg:我們嘗試了，但是失敗了。_____________________________②（考試）不及格。eg:他英語測試不及格。________________________________failin后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失敗”。eg:醫(yī)生們救這個生病的男孩失敗了。_________________________________(2)用作及物動詞①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）。eg:他沒能去。________________________②沒有通過……的考試。eg:他沒有通過化學測試。________________________________【專項練習】例題1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞1.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you'dbetterreadthe________（說明書）first.2.Thefathertookapairof________（剪刀）andcutherhair.3.Pleasepassthe________（膠帶）inmypencilcasetome.4.MywatchisbrokenandIcan________（修理）itbymyself.5.Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicyandallowsfamiliestohavetwochildren________（代替訓練1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞1.Whata________（可怕的）rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.2.Alotofyoungpeopleare________（著迷的）aboutfootballnow.3.Thedoctor________（建議）himtostopsmoking.4.Thebookwas________（曾經(jīng)）famous,butnobodyreadsittoday.5.Lucy________（參加）aDIYlessonyesterday.6.I'mverysorrytotakeyourumbrellaby________（錯誤）yesterday.7.Thebooksonthe________（架子）areallaboutscience.8.He________（使充滿）theglasswithwaterjustnow.9.Shehas________（已經(jīng)）grownup.Shecanlookafterherself.10.Theyoungmantooka________（課程）inHistory.訓練2、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thelittleboyiscrazyabout________（play)computergames.2.Hehitapipeand________（fill)theroomwithwater.3.There'reallkindsofbooksonthose________（shelf)intheschoollibrary.4.Hedoesn'tknowthe________（exactly)meaningofthisword.Canyouhelphim?5.Mymumoftenadvisesme________（eat)morehealthyfood.例題2、單項選擇1.-Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase?-Sure.It'seasy.Justfollowthe_______.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.interviews2.-Couldyouhelpmerepairthebike?-_______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Notatall B.NoproblemC.I'msorryIcan'tD.That'sallright3.-Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?-Not_______.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly4.AquietboylikeDanielwouldliketostayathome,doingnothing_______goingout.A.togetherwithB.insteadofC.suchasD.lessthan5.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowhere?-_______.I'vegotacold.A.OfcoursenotB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.You'dbetternot訓練1、單項選擇1.-Howwasyourlastweekend?-________.Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.A.PrettygoodB.TerribleC.NotbadD.Great2.It'srainingoutside,soyou________goout.A.hadbetternotB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.hadbetter3.-Iguessthat________you________Joanenjoysskiing.-Exactly.Wearecrazyaboutskiingandweoftengoskiingtogether.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso4.It'ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom________.A.anotherB.someotherC.otherD.theother5.Helen'sfatherisfondofDIY.Look,heistryingto________ashowerinthebathroomnow.A.putupB.putinC.putthroughD.putaway訓練2、單項選擇1.—What’sthatinyourhand,Ted?—______.Ineedittodecoratemybedroom.A.Glue B.ApairofscissorsC.AbrushD.Arope2.—WillMikegoforapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—I’m______aboutthat.I’llcallhimtomakesuresoon..A.inactive B.uncomfortable C.impatient D.uncertain3.—BoththeSummerPalaceinBeijingandtheWestLakeinHangzhouarebeautiful.—Yes,that’sright.NotonlyBetty’sparentsbutalsoBetty______tovisitthem.A.wants B.want C.wanting D.towant4.You’dbetter______withthewindowopen.Itmayraininthenight.A.don’tsleep B.notsleep C.nottosleep D.notsleeping5.Ourmonitorishelpfulandhard-working.Hesetsallofusagood______.A.tip B.hope C.example D.tool6.Lastweekend,Lilydidn’tgoshoppingwithherparents.______,sheattendedherfriend’sparty.A.Also B.Finally C.Luckily D.Instead7.—Look,what’soverthereon______sideoftheriver?—That’sanoldtemple(寺廟).Ithasahistoryofoverfivehundredyears.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8.Wecanadd"un"tothefrontofallthefollowingwordstoformanewwordexcept(除了)"______".A.able B.tidy C.interesting D.complete9.—DoyouknowwhatWHO______?—Yes.ItmeansWorldHealthOrganization.A.standsfor B.caresfor C.looksfor D.waitsfor10.—Ispentaboutanhour______myhomeworkyesterday.Whataboutyou?—Ittookmefortyminutes______allthehomework.A.todo;tofinish B.doing;finishing C.todo;finishing D.doing;tofinish例題3、完成句子1.Ineedtobuy__________________（一些工具）.2.Withthegovernment'shelp,peoplearefullofhope____________（而不是傷心）aftertheflood.3.Sorry,Ican'thelpyou.Youshould__________________（自己做）.4.__________________（我們最好）swimintheswimmingpool.It'ssafer.5.WhatdoesWHO__________________（代表）?訓練1、完成句子1.Mike________________（對······著迷）learningEnglish.HekeepswritingdiariesinEnglisheveryday.2.Don'tbeafraidto________________（犯錯誤）.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.3.AmazingChina____________（不僅）helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,_______________（而且）makesusproudofourcountry.4.Mysisteroften________________（出席各種）meetings.5.Motheralwayslikesto________________（把冰箱裝滿·)thefoodIlike.例題4、首字母填空Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself(DIY)”trend(趨勢)inBritaincontinuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingrooms,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thavee__1__moneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,and1__2__manyyoungpeoplethesedays,Johnandhiswifearestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atnightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifehasdied,Hehasafull-time(全職的)jobathomeaswellasinashoe-makingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420,“Iwasdeeplyupset(心煩的)aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarr__3__course,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotu__4__people.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysothattheycanfight(與斗爭)againstthehighcostofliving.IfyouwanttodoDIY,youcangotoDIYcourses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthatt__5__themhowtheycandothingsthemselves.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________訓練1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。DoyouknowDIY?Itisverypopulara__1__youngpeople.SuzyandherclassmatesoftentalkaboutDIYandenjoytheirownworks.Suzyhassomanytoolsathome,forexample,d__2__kindsofbrushes.EveryChristmas,Suzymakesalotofpapercardsforherfriends.IlikethecardwithatallChristmastreeonitbest.WhenIgotthecard,Ifeltsoe__3__.Howwonderfulitis!NowIamanewmemberoftheDIYClub.Wehaveafter-schoola__4__onThursdayafternoon.Wealwayssellourworkstootherclassmates.Thenwecanr__5__somemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareas.It'sanexcitingandmeaningfulthing.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________例題5、完形填空I'mgladit'sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed__1__Ilike,drinkingteaand__2__thosethicknewspapersthatarebrought__3__thenewsboythroughtheletterboxat8:30.Inthisway,Icancatchupwithallthe__4__Ihaven'tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.WhenI__5__thepapers,Ithenpreparemybath.TheSundaymorningbathis__6__oftheweek.There'snoneedtohurrybecausethere'snobusto__7__andmyfriendsaretoldnottocallmeupbeforenoononSundays.Sothereisnodangerof__8__bythetelephone.__9__spendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofaproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinachair__10__boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireand__11__whenreadingabook.SometimesIturnonthetelevisionandsleepthroughanoldfilm.Thenthere'sthe__12__aheadofme.PerhapsI'llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema__13__anewfilmIwanttoseeortotownforaconcert.Oh,thereare__14__pleasantwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgetting__15__.1.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asmuchas2.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.amreading3.A.fromB.withC.andD.by4.A.thingsB.booksC.magazinesD.knowledge5.A.amreadingB.havereadC.hadreadD.read6.A.themuchpleasantB.themorepleasantC.themostpleasantD.theverypleasant7.A.sitB.catchC.getinD.take8.A.troubleB.beingtroubledC.troublingD.tobetroubled9.A.WhattoB.HowtoC.WhentoD.Whereto10.A.lookingB.seeingC.lookingatD.watching11.A.fallasleepB.gotosleepC.gotobedD.gettosleep12.A.supperB.friendC.eveningD.work13.A.whetherthere'sB.ifthereisC.whentherehasD.iftherewillbe14.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.alotD.quitefew15.A.busierB.longerC.nearD.away例題6、閱讀理解“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogiveoutthetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圓點)inthecentreofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhite