【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained課件 譯林牛津

Module2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained

重點(diǎn)單詞1．searchn．&vi.&vt.搜索，搜尋，搜查【用法拓展】

(1)insearchof＝inthe/one’ssearchfor尋找makeasearch搜查(2)searchsb.forsth.為某物搜某人身

searchforsth.尋找某物searchout找出，查到，搜尋到searchthrough查遍，搜遍searchaftertruth追求真理Thepolicemansearchedthecriminaltoseeifhehadagun.警察搜查那個(gè)罪犯，看他有沒有槍。Shesearchedherroomforthemissingmoney.她在自己的房間里找丟失的錢。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Tosupportthefamily，theylefthomeinsearchofworkthreemonthsago.為了養(yǎng)活這個(gè)家，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)月前離開了家去尋找工作。即學(xué)即用完成句子①They________________butfoundnothing.他們對(duì)他進(jìn)行了搜身但什么也沒找到。

答案：searchedhim②Volunteersjoined________________________thelostboy.有人自告奮勇來尋找那失蹤的孩子。

答案：thesearchfor2．witnessn．目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證【用法拓展】

(1)witnessn．[C]目擊者；見證人；證明，見證

awitnessto/of...是……的目擊證人

(2)witnessvt.&vi.目擊，親眼看見；為……作證

(3)witnessto.../todoing...為某事作證/為做某事作證Apsychiatristwascalledasanexpertwitnessforthedefence.

一位精神病醫(yī)生作為被告的專家證人被傳作證。[劍橋高階]

Shewasawitnessof/totheaccident.她是那次事故的目擊證人.Theywerestayinginthecapitalatthetimeoftheriotsandwitnessedseveralstreetbattles.

暴亂期間他們呆在首都，目擊了好幾起巷戰(zhàn)。[劍橋高階]

Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他證明說看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了那棟樓。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇③Manypeople________thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessedB．controlledC．swallowedD．drugged

答案：A④Aftertheexplosion，thepolicedidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe________.A．looker-onB．viewsC．peopleD．witnesses

答案：D完成句子⑤Thisgift________________hisgenerosity.這件禮物見證了他的慷慨。

答案：witnessedto3．puzzlevt.&n.迷惑，困惑【用法拓展】

(1)puzzlevt.使迷惑，使困惑

(2)puzzlen．難題，難解之事，謎

(3)puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的

(4)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的，莫名其妙的

apuzzledmother一位困惑的母親apuzzlingcase一件令人困惑的案件Thefindingsofthesurveypuzzleme—they’renotatallwhatIwouldhaveexpected.

調(diào)查的結(jié)果使我感到迷惑——它們根本不像我原本預(yù)料的那樣。[劍橋高階]

Theteacherwaspuzzledbythestudent’squestion.老師被這個(gè)學(xué)生的問題難住了。Hecouldn’tsleepwellashewasthinkingaboutthepuzzlingproblem.

他睡不好，因?yàn)樗恢痹谒伎贾莻€(gè)令人困惑的問題。注意：在英語中，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞可用作形容詞。當(dāng)用來表示人的情緒狀態(tài)或感覺時(shí)，常用過去分詞形式的形容詞，這些詞常用來修飾人或look，expression，voice，face等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。如：frightenvt.使驚嚇frightenedadj.感到害怕的

frighteningadj.令人害怕的disappointvt.使失望disappointedadj.感到失望的

disappointingadj.令人失望的surprisevt.使驚奇surprisedadj.感到驚訝的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的excitevt.使興奮excitedadj.感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇⑥The______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily______.A．gone；puzzledB．missing；puzzled

C．missing；puzzlingD．lost；puzzling

答案：B完成句子⑦Shelistenedwitha________expressiononherface.

她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。

答案：puzzled4.convincing【用法拓展】

(1)convincingadj.使人信服的，有力的，令人心悅誠(chéng)服的

convincingevidence令人信服的證據(jù)；convincingarguments令人信服的論據(jù)(2)convincedadj.相信的，被說服的

(3)convincevt.使……相信，說服

convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事sb.beconvincedof...某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。MyboyfriendsaysI’denjoyawalkingholiday，butI’mnotconvinced.我男友說我會(huì)喜歡徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不確定。[劍橋高階]Iamconvincedofherinnocence.我相信她的清白。WeconvincedAnntogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我們說服Ann坐火車而不是坐飛機(jī)去。I’mconvinced(that)sheislying.我確信她在撒謊。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇⑧Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at

答案：C⑨Finallyshe________thatTomwasguilty.

A．wasconvincedofB．wasconvincedC．convincedD．wasconvincing

答案：B完成句子⑩He________________________thedifficultyofthework.

他使我相信了工作的困難。

答案：convincedmeof重點(diǎn)短語語1．stepup增加，促促進(jìn)；加加快，加加速【用法拓展展】stepforward走走上前前來，跨跨前一步步stepback(由于于吃驚)后退一一步stepinside(in)進(jìn)進(jìn)屋里來來stepinto...進(jìn)進(jìn)入入……stepbystep一一步步地地，逐步步outofstep合合不上上步子takesteps(astep)采采取取措施，，走(一一步)Followingthebombexplosion，securityhasbeensteppedupattheairport.炸彈爆炸炸事件之之后，機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)了安全全措施。。[劍橋橋高階]WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate，hesteppeduphispace.當(dāng)杰克發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己要遲到到了，他他加快了了步伐。。即學(xué)即用用完成句子子?Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________thepaceofreform.政府決定定加快改改革步伐伐。答案：stepup2.dueto【用法拓展展】(1)dueto(作表表語)由由于，因因?yàn)?2)dueto(作狀語語)由于于，因?yàn)闉?3)表表示“由由于；因因?yàn)椤钡牡某Ｓ媒x短語語還有：：becauseof...；owingto...；onaccountof...但thanksto...幸虧，，由于；；多虧(表示的的是正面面的原因因)Duetowetleavesontheline，thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.由于濕滑滑的樹葉葉散落在在軌道上上，這次次列車將將晚點(diǎn)1小時(shí)。。[劍橋高高階]Thankstohiseffort，itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.由于他的的努力，，我們獲獲得了比比預(yù)期更更大的成成功。即學(xué)即用用單項(xiàng)選選擇?Ourdelaywas________heavytraffic.A．duetoB．owingtoC．．thankstoD．a(chǎn)ccordingto答案：A完成句句子?Hearrivedlate________________thestorm.他由于于暴風(fēng)風(fēng)雨而而遲到到了。。答案：dueto3．lookinto調(diào)查，，檢查查；注注視………的的內(nèi)部部或深深處【用法拓拓展】lookabout四四處處尋找找lookfor尋尋找找，期期待lookafter照照顧顧，關(guān)關(guān)心lookout小小心心，注注意lookback回回顧，，追憶憶lookover仔仔細(xì)查查看lookdownon/upon輕輕視，，看不不起lookup仰仰視視，好好轉(zhuǎn)Thepolicearelookingintothereasonwhytheplanecrashedintothesea.警察正在調(diào)調(diào)查那架飛飛機(jī)墜海的的原因。Helookedintothebox/themirror/hereyes.他注視著箱箱底/鏡子子/她的眼眼睛。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇?Thepolicewill________thecasefurtherbeforetheycanfindthesuspectedmurdererguilty.A．lookoutB．lookupC．lookthroughD．lookinto答案：D完成句子?He________________theroombutfoundnobodyin.他朝房間里里看但沒發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何何人在那。。答案：lookedinto4．makeup編造，捏造造，構(gòu)成；；化妝；彌彌補(bǔ)；和解解【用法拓展】(1)makesth./o使使變?yōu)?，，把……制制?2)makeof由………組成(看看得出原材材料)(3)makefrom由由……組成成(看不出出原材料)(4)makeout弄懂懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，，看出，認(rèn)認(rèn)出來，讀讀出來，填填寫，開列(清單單)，聲稱稱，把………說成(5)makefor走向向，駛往，，促使UnclePhillipsmadeupaveryinterestingstoryforthechildren.菲力普斯叔叔叔給孩子子們編了一一個(gè)有趣的的故事。Weoftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.我們常吵架架，但總是是很快就和和好了。[劍橋高階階]Shetakesagestomakeupinthemornings.她每天早上上花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間化妝妝。[劍橋橋高階]即學(xué)即用?Theresearchgroup________15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.A．ismadeupofB．．makesupC．madeupofD．makingupof答案：C?Kathy________someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.A．pickedupB．．tookupC．madeupD．turnedup答案：A重點(diǎn)句子1．Boymissing，policepuzzled.男孩失蹤蹤，警察迷迷惑。＝Aboywentmissing，andthepolicegot/werepuzzled.【句子分析】-ing&-ed作作表語標(biāo)題中missing和puzzled前都省略了了系動(dòng)詞，missing和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在在分詞和過過去分詞作作表語?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語描描述主語性性質(zhì)；過去去分詞作表表語描述主主語所處的狀態(tài)，如如：Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentsgotsoexcitedatit.Thesightwassofrighteningthatthegirlfeltveryfrightened.常作表語的的現(xiàn)在分詞詞和過去分分詞interesting，exciting，，surprising，shocking，，astonishing，，puzzling，worrying，frightening；interested，excited，surprised，，shocked，，astonished，puzzled，worried，frightened，etc.即學(xué)即用?Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied答案：A2．PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year--oldboywhowentmissingtwodaysagoinDover.美國(guó)警警方現(xiàn)已加加緊對(duì)一名名失蹤男孩孩的搜索，，該男孩于兩天前在在新罕布什什爾州的多多佛市失蹤蹤?！揪渥臃治觥縢o＋adj./-ed/-ing：gomissing失蹤gomissing＝＝golost：go作連系動(dòng)詞，，意思為“變變成某種狀態(tài)(通常指不不好的狀態(tài))”。gomad發(fā)瘋gowrong出故障gobad變質(zhì)Insummer，milkcangobadeasily.夏天牛奶很容容易變質(zhì)。即學(xué)即用?Manycrimes________unreported，whichmadethepolicequiteworried.A．becameB．leftC．wasD．went答案：D3．JustinFoster，，ahighschoolstudent，wentmissinglastFridaynight.【句子分析】同位語：一個(gè)個(gè)名詞(或其其它形式)對(duì)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定定或說明，這這個(gè)名詞(或或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與與被它限定的的詞的格要一一致，并常常常緊挨在一起。HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld--famousdoctor.TheyeachhaveanEnglish--Englishdictionary.Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.Mary，monitorofourclass，，wasinvitedtothepartytoo.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.即學(xué)即用Tosaveclasstime，ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A．usB．weC．ourD．．ours答案：AThereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．．untilD．if答案：A20214.However，policefoundthatJustindidinfactreturnonFridaynightabout11p．．m.【句子分分析】itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)不不能強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂謂語，，如果果需要要強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)謂語，用用助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞do，，did或does。。Dobecarefulnexttime.下次一一定要要小心心哦！Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他上周周確實(shí)實(shí)給你你寫過過信。Hedoesenjoylisteningtopopmusic.他確實(shí)實(shí)喜歡歡流行行音樂樂。即學(xué)即即用—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh，，afriendofhishelpedhim.A．．WherewasitB．．WhatwasitC．．HowwasitD．．Whywasit答案案：CWhy?。havenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A．．WhatisitthatB．．WhatitisthatC．．HowisitthatD．．Howitisthat答案：A2223語法精講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成成時(shí)1．概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成成的影響，或過去發(fā)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還還未結(jié)束，一一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影影響。2．結(jié)構(gòu)(1)構(gòu)成：：助動(dòng)詞have(has)＋動(dòng)詞詞的過去分詞詞(2)基本用用法：1)表示動(dòng)作作發(fā)生在過去去某個(gè)不確定定的時(shí)間，但但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了了某某種種影影響響和和結(jié)結(jié)果果。。常常被被just、、already、、yet等等副副詞詞修修飾飾2)表表示示從從過過去去某某一一時(shí)時(shí)刻刻開開始始一一直直持持續(xù)續(xù)到到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作或或狀狀態(tài)態(tài)。。這這個(gè)個(gè)動(dòng)動(dòng)作作可可能能剛剛停停止止，，可可能能仍仍然然在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行。。常常帶帶有有for，，since，，inthepast，，inthelast...，，allthisweek，，sofar等等表表示示一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間的的狀狀語語3)表表示示說說話話前前發(fā)發(fā)生生過過一一次次或或多多次次的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作，，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在成成為為一一種種經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)，，一一般般漢漢語語譯譯為為““過過””，，常常帶帶有有twice，，ever，，never，，threetimes等等時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語注意：①have(has)been(to)與have(has)gone(to)的區(qū)別別：have(has)been(to)表示““去過過某地地(現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在已已經(jīng)回回來了了)””，可可用于各人人稱；have(has)gone(to)表示““去某某地了了(說說話時(shí)時(shí)某人人不在在當(dāng)?shù)氐?””，常常用于于第三三人稱稱，前前者可可與once，，never，，severaltimes等連用用，后后者則則不能能②Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)時(shí)間＋since某事發(fā)發(fā)生這這個(gè)句句型里里，since后是持持續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)要要理解解為““某事事結(jié)束束后已已經(jīng)有有多久久了”；since后是短短暫性性動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)要要理解解為““某事事發(fā)生生后已已經(jīng)有有多久久了””③It/Thisis＋序數(shù)詞詞time或最高高級(jí)＋that后面的的從句句用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)時(shí)④含有有終結(jié)結(jié)或短短暫意意義的的動(dòng)詞詞不能能和一一段時(shí)時(shí)間搭搭配I’vejustcopiedallthenewwords.我剛抄抄寫了了所有有的生生詞。。(表表示不不要再再抄了了)Shehaslostherbooks.她丟失失了她她的書書。(表表示到到目前前為止止還沒沒有找找到)We’’vejustcleanedtheclassroom.我們剛剛好打打掃了了教室室。(表明明現(xiàn)在在教室室是干干凈的的)Youhavenevercometoourschool，haveyou？？你以前前從來來沒有有來過過我們們學(xué)校校，是是嗎？？—Haveyouevermadedumplings？你你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)做過過餃子子嗎？？—Yes，，Ihave.是是的，，我做做過。。二、、現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)1．．現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)的的構(gòu)構(gòu)成成方方法法現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)由由““have/has＋＋been＋＋現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞””構(gòu)構(gòu)成成。。2．．現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)用用法法(1)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行的的基基本本用用法法表表示示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在以以前前這這一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間里里一一直在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作，，這這動(dòng)動(dòng)作作可可能能仍仍在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行，，也也可可能能已已停停止止。。IthasbeenrainingsincelastMonday.自上上周周一一以以來來就就一一直直在在下下雨雨。。She’’sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.她看看了了整整整整一一天天電電視視。。(2)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)有有時(shí)時(shí)表表示示根根據(jù)據(jù)直直接接或或間間接接的的證證據(jù)據(jù)得得出出的的結(jié)論論。。Iamverytired.I’’vebeentypinglettersallday.一整天都都在打信信件，我我太累了了。Susan’seyesarered.Shehasbeencrying.蘇姍一直直在哭，，眼睛都都哭紅了了。三、現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)時(shí)與現(xiàn)在在完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)的的區(qū)別1．現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)時(shí)通常只只陳述事事實(shí)，而而現(xiàn)在完完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)還可可表示一種種感情色色彩。Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了了兩小時(shí)時(shí)。(陳陳述事實(shí)實(shí))Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了了兩個(gè)小小時(shí)。(等得好好辛苦)2．現(xiàn)在在完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)通通常用來來談?wù)撦^較短暫的的動(dòng)作或或情況，，若要談?wù)撜摃r(shí)間延延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作作或情況況或永久久性情況況，則通常用用現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)。。HehaslivedinParis.他他(一一直)住在在巴黎黎。HehasbeenlivinginParis.他他(目目前)住在在巴黎黎。3．不不用于于進(jìn)行行時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞通通常也也不用用于現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，但但它們們可以以用于于現(xiàn)在在完成成時(shí)。They’’vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他們結(jié)結(jié)婚已已二十十年了了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持持續(xù)了了很長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間。4．現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)不用用于被被動(dòng)語語態(tài)，，若要要用可可用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)的的被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)代替替。Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.這房子子已經(jīng)經(jīng)粉刷刷了一一個(gè)月月。Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.這個(gè)問問題已已經(jīng)研研究了了五天天。語法專專練1．——Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A．didn’’tfeelB．．wasn’tfeelingC．don’tfeelD．haven’tfelt解析：由題干干可知知意思思為““很久久沒有有感覺覺像今今天這這樣……”，所以用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)。。答案：D2．I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A．playedB．willplayC．haveplayedD．．play解析：本題前半句句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是是“我一直直乒乓球都都打得很好……”，，所以用一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)。答案：D3．ThepopulationofJiangsu________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009··江蘇，21)A．hasgrownB．havegrownC．grewD．a(chǎn)regrowing解析：句意：江蘇蘇人口與1949年年相比增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)了兩倍多多?，F(xiàn)在的人數(shù)數(shù)接近74000000。根據(jù)句句意，本句句指自從1949年年以來人口口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)了兩倍多多，應(yīng)該用用現(xiàn)在完成成時(shí)，而且，，要注意主主語是population(屬集體名名詞)，謂語動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)。答案：A4．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945，andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen解析：eversince和完成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)連用，表表示從1945年直直到現(xiàn)在……，所所以用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)。。答案：C5.Shehassetanewrecord，，thatis，，thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．a(chǎn)rereachingD．hadreached解析析：根據(jù)據(jù)本本題題的的意意思思應(yīng)應(yīng)該該是是用用完完成成時(shí)時(shí)，，二二謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的主語語是是thesales，，所以以應(yīng)應(yīng)該該是是A。。答案案：A6．．Morepatients________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A．．treatedB．．havetreatedC．．hadbeentreatedD．．havebeentreated解析析：根據(jù)據(jù)句句子子的的意意思思應(yīng)應(yīng)該該為為被被動(dòng)動(dòng)。。答案案：D7．．——Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A．．hasn’’tcleanedB．．diC．wasn’tcleanedD．hasn’tbeencleaned

解析：根據(jù)forweeks應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，而且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

答案：D8．．Yearsagowedidn’’tknowthis，，butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A．showedB．hasshownC．willshowD．．isshowing解析：根據(jù)句子的意意思應(yīng)該是完完成時(shí)。答案：B9．Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases，whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A．a(chǎn)chievedB．．hasachievedC．willachieveD．hadachieved解析：根據(jù)句子意思思判斷。答案：B10．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair(2009·遼寧，24)A．phones