【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 910精品課件 人教大綱

Units9～10TechnologyTheworldaroundus漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．We________doingthedrivingonthewayuptoCanada.2．AtthattimeIhadtochangeschoolsconstantly，which

tomylife.3．Whowill________nowthatEwinghasretired?4．________fire，breaktheglassandsoundthefirealarm.5．Emmapeeredintotheroomto________Ruthwasasleep.6．BobwasangrywithTedandTed________fuel________theflamebylaughingathim.7．Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.8．IdecidedtolearnSpanish，just________ofcourse.tookturnsmadeagreatdifferencetakeoverIncaseofmakesureaddedtodiedoutforfunⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人想起……____________________________________2．保持聯(lián)系__________________________________________3．呼救______________________________________________4．提出和平解決的辦法________________________________5．制止某人做某事____________________________________6．采取措施__________________________________________7．適應(yīng)變化__________________________________________8．獻(xiàn)身于，專注于____________________________________remindsb.of/aboutsth.stayintouchwith...callforhelpcomeupwithapeacefulsolutionkeepsb.fromdoingsth.takemeasuresadapttothechangedevoteoneselftoⅢ.完成句子1．WangMeicallsherbestfriendXiaoLiatleastonceadaytosee________________(她過(guò)得好嗎)andwhatisgoingon.(how)2．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmall，secretschoolopen________________________(機(jī)器人接管世界以來(lái))．(since)3．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but

(我們并非總是言行一致)．(as)4．Thefirststep

(保護(hù)環(huán)境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)howsheisdoingsincethemachinestookoverwedon’talwaysdoaswesaytowardsprotectingtheenvironmentⅣ.短文填空Sciencehaschangedthewayweliveandthewaywe

.Newinventionsanddiscoverieshavemadeit

forustothinkabouttheworldinnewways.The

oftransportation—bikes，cars，airplanes—weusetodayaregoodexamples.Theyarebasedontheidea

transportationmeansmovingsomethingfromoneplaceto

—onabike，

acarorbyplane.Thistakestime，ofcourse，andwecanonly

asfastasthelawsofphysicsallow.Itwillbe

totravelmuchfasterthantoday’s

andtotravelveryfar，suchastothestarsortoother

.thinkpossiblemeansthatanotherintraveldifficultairplanesplanets復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Theleadersreacheda(n)________afterfivedaysoftalks.A．treatmentB．AgreementC．entertainmentD．experiment正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：2．Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformation.A．functionB．operationC．behaviourD．a(chǎn)ction正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：3．Wehavebeentoldthatteamworkisakey________ofthetrainingprogramme.A．symbolB．figureC．natureD．feature

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bagreement[?'ɡri?m?nt]n．一致；協(xié)定Afunction['f??k??n]n．功能；作用Dfeature['fi?t??]n．特征；特色4．Couldyoupleasemakeanearly________tohavemybadtoothfilledtomorrow?A．treatmentB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．employment

正確選項(xiàng)

；

意思是：5．Ofcourse，itmayraintomorrow，andinthat________we’llorganizeindoorevents.A．stateB．conditionC．caseD．occasion

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：6．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident，backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．urgentC．hurriedD．rescue正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bappointment[?'p?intm?nt]n．約會(huì)；指定Ccase[keis]n．事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency[i'm??d??nsi]n．緊急情況7．Iappliedforthejobyesterdayandtheypromisedtoarrangeforan________.A．entranceB．invitationC．interviewD．a(chǎn)dventure正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：8．Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthese______animals，whicharedyingoutfast.A．dangerousB．endangeredC．riskyD．disappeared正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cinterview['int?vju?]vt.&n.接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；面試Bendanger[in'deind??]vt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)9．Whatyousentusisjustaphotocopy.Iwanttoseethe________copyofyourdiploma.A．formerB．previousC．originalD．suitable

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：10．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．ordinaryB．commonC．usualD．general

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Coriginal[?'rid?in?l]adj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)特的Bcommon['k?m?n]adj.共同的；普遍的11．Themetallookslikegoldbutinfactitisnot________atall.A．valuableB．marv

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：12．Wegota________tyreonthewaybackhomeandittookushalfanhourtofixit.

A．roughB．brokenC．smoothD．flat

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Avaluable['v??lju?bl]adj.貴重的的；有價(jià)價(jià)值的Dflat[fl?t]adj.平的；；平坦的的n．公寓住住宅；單單元住宅宅13．Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka(n)________introductiontoitisnecessary.A．plainB．easyC．．meanD．brief正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；意思是是：14．I’mvery________forcashatthemoment.CanIpayyounextweek?A．pressedB．．stressedC．．impressedD．expressed正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；意思是是：15．Their________performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．．extensiveD．negative正確選項(xiàng)；意思是：Dbrief[bri?f]adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；；扼要的Apress[pres]vt.&vi.按；壓；；逼迫n．壓力；印印刷；新聞聞Battractive[??'tr??ktiv]adj.吸引人的的；有魅力力的核心詞詞匯梳梳理1．dependvi.依靠；；依賴搭配：dependon/upon依靠；信賴賴；取決于于Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.這個(gè)國(guó)家家主要依靠旅游業(yè)。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他是你你可以信賴賴的人。[牛津津高階]Theirfuturedependsonhowwelltheydointheseexams.他們的未來(lái)來(lái)取決于他他們?cè)谶@些些考試中取取得的分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)。[麥克克米倫]句型dependon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事；；指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb./one’sdoingsth.相信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事；；指望某人做某事Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以以依賴她來(lái)來(lái)應(yīng)付這種種局面。[牛牛津高階]We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.我們指望著著他在星期期五前完成成這項(xiàng)工作作。[朗文當(dāng)代代]拓展：dependingon/upon““根據(jù)，依依靠”，是是現(xiàn)在分詞詞形式，常常用作方式式狀語(yǔ)，相相當(dāng)于accordingto。Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanype我們可能還需要些食物，不過(guò)這要看到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)。[牛津高階]識(shí)記：It(all)depends./That(all)depends.這很難說(shuō)；得看情況?！癆reyougoingtovisithim？”“Well，itdepends.”“你要去看他嗎？”“哦，這要看情況?！盵朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接relyon依賴，信賴賴counton依賴，指望望reston依賴，依據(jù)據(jù)believein相信，信任任【應(yīng)用1】】—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．．GenerallyspeakingB2．a(chǎn)ddv.加；增增加；加起起來(lái)；又說(shuō)說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充搭配：add...to...給……加上上……，往往……里面面添加………Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist？？你想把你你的名字加加到名單里嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代代]IgavehimarareSwedishstamptoaddtohiscollection.我給了他一一張珍貴的的瑞典郵票票，添加到到他的收藏藏品中。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Addedtowhatwe’’vealreadysaved，itgivesus550.和我們省下下的錢(qián)加在在一起，一一共是550美元。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]識(shí)記addto增加；添；；添加；加加重addup合計(jì)；加起起來(lái)addupto總共有；總總計(jì)達(dá)；總總的來(lái)講Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣劣的天氣只只是增加了了我們的困困難。[牛津高階階]Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.這座房房子一次又又一次地在在擴(kuò)建。[牛津高階階]Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分分加起來(lái)，，我們就可可以看出誰(shuí)誰(shuí)贏了。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket，italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.入場(chǎng)場(chǎng)券的費(fèi)用用里還包括括一頓飯，，總體來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，這個(gè)晚晚上的招待待真算是不不錯(cuò)了。[朗文當(dāng)代代]【應(yīng)用2】】Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings，which________thebeautyofthewholecity.A．a(chǎn)ddtoB．．a(chǎn)ddupC．a(chǎn)dduptoD．．a(chǎn)readdedtoA3．remindv.使想起起；使記起起；提醒搭配：remindsb.of/about...使(人)想起起……Willyouremindmeaboutthatappointment？請(qǐng)你提提醒我那個(gè)個(gè)約會(huì)好嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代代]HearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofacertainnightinSantaCruz.聽(tīng)到那首歌歌總使我想想起在圣克克魯斯的某某個(gè)夜晚。。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]句型remindsb.todo...使人想起做做……提醒醒某人做………remindsb.that...使人想起，，提醒，警警告RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提提醒我在出出去之前給給艾倫打電電話。[牛津高階階]Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請(qǐng)注注意，本次次列車禁止止吸煙。[牛津津高階]【應(yīng)用3】】—Thatmanlooksveryfamiliar.—Hedoestometoo.He________meofDr.Richard.A．regainsB．refreshesC．reflectsD．．remindsD4.wonderv.想知道道搭配：wonderat...對(duì)……感到到驚奇；驚驚訝某事Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她沒(méi)想想到自己竟竟會(huì)這樣愚愚蠢。[牛津高階階]n.驚訝；神奇奇的人或事事物；奇觀觀句型：It’snowonder(that)．../Nowonder(that)．..難怪怪…………；；怪不不得得…………；；…………不不足足為為奇奇Nowonderyou’’vegotaheadache，，theamountyoudranklastnight.昨晚你喝得太太多，頭痛不不足為怪。[朗文當(dāng)代]Nowonderyou’retired，you’vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了呢呢，你一直走走了好幾個(gè)小小時(shí)。[牛津高階階]提示：上面這個(gè)句型型中的no可可改為notmuch，hardlyany，little或small等等。It’shardlyanywonderthatyoucan’’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃這么多睡睡不著覺(jué)，一一點(diǎn)都不奇怪怪。It’slittlewonderthatshewassoupset.她如此心煩煩意亂，并不不奇怪。[牛津高階階]【應(yīng)用用4】】Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．noB．．suchC．nearlyD．hardlyD5．a(chǎn)daptv.使使適應(yīng)應(yīng)；使使適合合；改改編搭配adapt(oneself)to.../beadaptedto適應(yīng)………；；適合合………adapt...for...把………改編編成………beadaptedfor被改編編成Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.

他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。[牛津高階]Thisbookisadaptedtochildren.這書(shū)書(shū)適合合兒童童。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)篇鏈接adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)besuitedto適應(yīng)，適合【應(yīng)用5】Theyfounditveryhardtoadaptthemselves________thisstrictdiscipline.A．withB．toC．intoD．forB6．devotevt.投投身身于；；獻(xiàn)身身；致致力于于搭配devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于于………；專專心于于………；花花(時(shí)時(shí)間、、精力力等)做………bedevotedto...忠誠(chéng)于于；專專心于于；熱熱愛(ài)；；喜歡歡Hedevotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksinhiscity.他致力于于城市公公園的改改善。Kikoisdevotedtohermusic.基科科熱愛(ài)她她的音樂(lè)樂(lè)。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]提示：此短語(yǔ)中中，to是介詞詞，后接接名詞或或動(dòng)名詞詞。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingamomrightnow.目前我把把所有時(shí)時(shí)間和精精力都放放在當(dāng)媽媽媽這件件事上。。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特雷薩修修女把自自己的全全部身心心都傾注注在照顧顧窮苦人人上。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]【應(yīng)用6】Herson，________shehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A．whomB．．towhomC．inwhomD．．whoB7．reducevt.減少少；縮減減；簡(jiǎn)化化搭配：reduce...by...減少了多多少；降降低了多多少Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.勞勞動(dòng)力已已經(jīng)減少少了一半。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過(guò)去一年年，各項(xiàng)項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已已經(jīng)減少少了20%。[牛津高高階]vt.使成成為；使使……變變?yōu)榫湫蛂educesb.to(doing)sth.使某人淪淪為………，使不不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某某事EventuallyCharlottewasreducedtobeggingonthestreets.最后夏洛洛特被迫迫淪落到到沿街乞乞討。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms.他他們的批批評(píng)使她她流下了眼淚。。[牛津高高階]8．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量識(shí)記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器器是為存存儲(chǔ)大量量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)的。。[牛津津高階]It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制制蔬菜時(shí)時(shí)最好少放放水。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]提示anamountof一般接不不可數(shù)名名詞，此此短語(yǔ)作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞要用單單數(shù)形式式，但amountsof短語(yǔ)作主主語(yǔ)時(shí)，，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式。。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎(jiǎng)給我我一筆巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在在把大量量資金投投放到當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)場(chǎng)上。拓展：inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地地；在句句中用作作狀語(yǔ)。。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢廢水從從這家家工廠廠流出出。vi.總計(jì)；(意意義、效果果、價(jià)值)等于搭配：amountto總計(jì)為；等等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的的負(fù)債總計(jì)計(jì)是5萬(wàn)美Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的話等于是批評(píng)我。鏈接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的【應(yīng)用7】

—WhatdoesCanadaexport?

—Largeamountsofwheat________abroad.A．a(chǎn)resentB．issentC．a(chǎn)resendingD．issendingA1．callfor要要求；需需要；(順順路)去接接；去邀；；去取Ithinkthatcallsforacelebration?。∥艺J(rèn)為有有必要慶祝祝一番！[麥克米倫倫]Hashecalledforhisparcelyet？？他去取包包裹了嗎？？[麥麥克米倫]I’llcallforyouatseveno’’clock.我7點(diǎn)鐘去接接你。[韋氏高高階]Thestudentscalledforanendtotuitionincrease.學(xué)生生們強(qiáng)烈反反對(duì)學(xué)費(fèi)上漲漲。[韋氏氏高階]鏈接callat順訪，造造訪；靠靠岸，靠靠站call(in)on拜訪callin去請(qǐng)來(lái)，，去叫來(lái)來(lái)calloff取消，停停止callup打電話給給，使憶憶起重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例釋釋2．takeover把把………從一地地帶到另另一地；；接管；；接收CanyoutakeoverthecookingwhileIwalkthedog?我出去遛遛狗的時(shí)時(shí)候，你你能否替替我做飯飯？[麥麥克米倫倫]Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire？你退退休后誰(shuí)誰(shuí)接管公司司？[韋韋氏高階階]鏈接takealong攜帶去takeaway拿走，帶帶走；剝剝奪走takeback取回；帶帶回；歸歸還takedown取下來(lái)；；寫(xiě)下來(lái)來(lái)；拆毀毀；拆卸卸takein拿進(jìn)來(lái)；；吸收；；收容；；理解；；欺騙takeoff起飛；脫脫掉；摘摘下takeon雇用；承承擔(dān)；呈呈現(xiàn)taketo喜歡上takeup拿起，舉舉起；占占(時(shí)間間、空間間)；開(kāi)開(kāi)始做；；從事于于3.breakdown毀毀掉；；分解；；(機(jī)器器等)出出故障；；(車輛輛等)拋拋錨；(身體)出毛毛?。豢蹇宓?；(計(jì)劃等等)失敗敗Likeallnaturalsubstances，像所有的自然物質(zhì)一樣，它很容易被細(xì)菌分解。[麥克米倫]Atonepoint，thetalksseemedclosetobreakingdown.會(huì)談一度瀕于破裂。[麥克米倫]Manypeoplebrokedownandwept.許多人控制不住開(kāi)始哭泣。[麥克米倫]

Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.汽車壞在公路上了。[韋氏高階]鏈接breakup分解；拆拆散；驅(qū)驅(qū)散；破破裂；垮垮掉；結(jié)結(jié)束breakin闖入；打打岔breakinto闖入；突突然發(fā)出出(做breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakoff折斷，斷掉；中斷breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom掙脫開(kāi)……而逃走；脫離開(kāi)；與……斷絕關(guān)系【應(yīng)用8】Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokeinA4．dieout滅絕絕；逐漸漸消失；；熄滅Thetribe’’straditionalwayoflifeisdyingout.這個(gè)部落落的傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)生活方方式正在在逐漸消消失。[麥克克米倫]Littlemom-and-popcornerstoresareindangerofdyingout.街頭夫妻妻小店有有絕跡的的危險(xiǎn)。。[韋氏氏高階]Graduallytheroardiedoutandthenightbecamequiet.吼聲逐漸消失失了，夜靜了了下來(lái)。[韋韋氏高階]鏈接dieaway(聲音、光線線、風(fēng)等)漸漸弱，漸息diedown(火、興奮、、暴風(fēng)雨、光光線、聲音等等)漸弱，漸漸息dieoff(家族、種族族等)相繼死死亡；(草木木)先后枯死死5．leadto通向；；導(dǎo)致；招致致Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)，，心理理壓力力會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致生生理疾疾病。。[麥麥克米米倫]Thepathleadsdirectlytothehouse.那條條路直[韋氏高階]

提示：此短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。

Stayinguptoolateledtohisbeinglate.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來(lái)晚了。

鏈接bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringon導(dǎo)致

resultin引起，導(dǎo)致疑難難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．Hi，，Mum!I’monthebus.I你好，媽媽！我現(xiàn)在公交車上，十分鐘左右我就會(huì)到家。【要點(diǎn)指南】

should在此作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)將來(lái)較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“想必會(huì)，一定會(huì)”。Weneedn’tgetreadyyet；theguestsshouldn’tcomeforanotherhour.

我們不必就作準(zhǔn)備，客人再過(guò)一小時(shí)也不一定會(huì)來(lái)。

Weshouldarrivein10minutesifthereisnotraffic.

如果交通不擁擠的話，我們10分鐘后一定會(huì)到。Thereportiswrittenaftercarefulinvestigation，soitshouldbereliable.這份報(bào)報(bào)告是是經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)周密密調(diào)查查寫(xiě)成成的，，所以以一定定是可可靠的的。【應(yīng)用用9】】—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They________bereadyby12∶00.A．canB．shouldC．．mightD．．needB2．．Theanswerseemstobethafriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁?，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。【要點(diǎn)指南】

nomatterwhere意為“無(wú)論哪里”。nomatter常用作連詞詞組，作“不管，無(wú)論”解，后接

what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Nomatterwhathappens，don’tbediscouraged.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，都不要?dú)怵H。Nomatterwhichofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry，youwillhaveagoodwife.

不論你選擇三姐妹中的哪一位結(jié)婚，你都將娶得一位賢淑的妻子。Comeandseemenomatterwhenyouwantto.無(wú)無(wú)論論你你什什么么時(shí)時(shí)候候想想來(lái)來(lái)看看我我可可隨隨時(shí)We’llhavetofindajob，nomatterhowlongittakes.不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都得找到工作。提示

whatever/whoever/whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可換成nomatterwhat/who/when等，但nomatterwhat/who/when形式不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句。Whateverproblemyouhave，(＝Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave)turntome.不管你有什么問(wèn)題，來(lái)找我?guī)兔昧恕hatevershedidwasright.(不可換成Nomatterwhat)她做的都是對(duì)的。3．．Havinghelpincaseofanemergency.擁有一部手機(jī)也使我們更感覺(jué)安全些，因?yàn)槿f(wàn)一遇到情況，我們就可以打電話呼救?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

incaseof...意為“在……情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)一……；如果”。

Incaseoffire，ringthealarm.如遇火，即按警鈴。Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.沿河筑了防護(hù)

墻，以防洪水。

拓展

incase意為“在……的情況下，萬(wàn)一……的話；以防，免得”，后多接從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾也用should＋v.。Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains.把把窗窗子子關(guān)關(guān)好好，，以以防防下下雨雨。。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，，pleasecallmeup.萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一一發(fā)發(fā)生生什什么么重重要要的的事事情情，，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)打打電電話話給給我我。。提示：incase還可作副副詞用，，意為““以防萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一，免免得”。。Itmayrain.You’’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下下雨，你最好好帶上傘以防防萬(wàn)一。識(shí)記inthatcase如果那樣的話話inanycase無(wú)論如何；反反正；不管怎怎樣innocase絕不；在任何何情形下都不不【應(yīng)用10】】—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．．a(chǎn)fterallC．．inthatcaseD．inthiswayC4．Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.史蒂夫說(shuō)我我們可以通過(guò)過(guò)為動(dòng)植物創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造更多的空空間起作用?！疽c(diǎn)指南】】bydoing...“通過(guò)做………”，此短短語(yǔ)一般作方方式狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明方式式、手段等。。Ididnotthinkshewoulddoanygoodbycomingover.我認(rèn)為為她來(lái)不會(huì)起什么作作用。Shemanagedtoescapebyrunningintothestreetinhernightgown.她穿著睡衣衣跑到大街街上，從而而成功逃走走。Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.他通過(guò)整夜訓(xùn)練自自學(xué)拉小提提琴。高考真真實(shí)案案例··簡(jiǎn)明明分析析Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A．isbroadcastB．isbeingbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcastD．．hadbeenbroadcast(2009年高考湖湖南卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。。題意是““請(qǐng)你們安安靜一會(huì)好好嗎？正在在播報(bào)天氣氣預(yù)報(bào)，我我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。?！憋@然要要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．．Inspiteof(2007年高考天天津卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介介詞短語(yǔ)的的意義辨析析。inplaceof“代替””；insteadof““代替，而而不是”；；incaseof“如如果，一旦旦”；inspiteof“盡管管；雖然””。根據(jù)題題意“如果果發(fā)生火災(zāi)災(zāi)，所有出出口務(wù)必暢暢通?！笨煽芍鸢笧闉镃。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.InmanyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the(2008年高考重重慶卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠冠詞的用法法。題意是是“在中國(guó)國(guó)的很多地地方，自行行車仍是一一種普遍使使用的交通通工具。””此處的bicycle是單單數(shù)名詞表表示類指，，所以前面面用加定冠冠詞the。第二個(gè)個(gè)空白處明明顯要填入入不定冠詞詞。故答案案為C。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Ofcourse，tomanyteenagersthecellphoneisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoawaytohavefunandbeco—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulextwiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“峨眉山之行怎么樣？”“除了路上車子出了兩次故障外，一切都好?！眀reakdown“(車輛、機(jī)器等)出故障；談判破裂；身體垮掉；分解”；slowdown“減速”；getdown“從……下來(lái)；下車”；putdown“記下，寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachine，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.Thegoodthingaboeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply(2009年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！盿daptto“適應(yīng)”；appealto“對(duì)……有吸引力；迎合”；attachto“歸于，屬于”；applyto“運(yùn)用于，適用于”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed，theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.Ashisbestfriend，，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout