【學海導航】安徽省高中英語總復習 Unit5　The power of nature課件 新人教選修6

Unit5

Thepowerofnature1、appointv.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplans.(2)OurschoolappointedadayinSeptemberfortheopeningceremony.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.任命，委派B.確定(時間、地點等)，約定(1)A

(2)B1、appointv.

appointsb.todosth.任命/委派某人做某事

appointsb.tosth./assth.挑選某人做某工作或任某職位短語1、appointv.

appointmentn.任命，委派，約會，預約appointeen.被任命人，被指定人鏈接

用appoint的適當形式填空

Rosewasappointedtoactassecretary.Nowsheismakinga(n)appointmentwiththemanagerofMarketingDepartment.1、appointv.

2、warnv.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.(2)Inthebus,weare_warnedagainstpickpockets.(3)Theywerewarned_not_toclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.(4)Ihadbeenwarned_offvisitingherwhileshewasstillunwell.

根據(jù)語義找匹配

A.建議或勸告某人不要做某事B.通知某人離開或不要接觸C.提醒，警告D.讓某人警惕或提防某人某事(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B2、warnv.

warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事warnsb.about/againstsb./sth.讓某人警惕或提防某人/某事warnsb.offsth.通知某人離開或不要接觸warnsb.nottodosth.建議或勸告某人不要做某事短語2、warnv.

advise/caution/warn

這些動詞均有“勸告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對方是否聽從勸告。

MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistenmore,readmoreandspeakmore.辨析2、warnv.

caution主要指針對有潛在危險而提出的警告，含小心從事的意思。

Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.warn含義與caution相同，但語氣較重，尤指重后果。

Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.2、warnv.

辨析完成句子(1)Thepolicearewarningthemotoristsofpossibledelays.(2)Thedoctorwarnedusagainstovertiringthepatient.(3)Someanimalsmarktheirterritorytowarnoffrivals.2、warnv.3、guaranteev.&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.(2)Thebankwilllendmemoneyifmyparentsguaranteetheloan.(3)Histurningupwillguaranteethesuccessofthemeeting.(4)Thisradiohasatwo-yearguarantee.(5)Iamafraidthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.(6)Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriends'goodbehavior.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配A.保證，擔保(n.)B.擔保(有法律責任的的)C.使……必然發(fā)生D.保證(v.)E.保修期，質(zhì)量量保證書F.擔保人(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)F3、guaranteev.&n.guaranteesb.sth.向某人擔?；蚧虮ＷC某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)amoney-backguarantee退貨保證短語3、guaranteev.&n.3、guaranteev.&n.pledge/guarantee/assurance這些名詞均有有“保證，擔擔保”之意。。pledge普通用詞，指指嚴肅地承諾諾、信守原則則，常以個人人名譽作為承承諾的保證。。Theypledgednevertotellthesecret.辨析3、guaranteev.&n.guarantee一般指以口頭頭的、協(xié)定或或合同的形式式作為保證、、擔保，強調(diào)調(diào)口頭承諾，，含違背許諾諾則予以補償償之意。Icanguaranteeit'strue.Isawitmyself.assurance指用語語言保保證以以消除除人們們思想想上的的懷疑疑與擔擔心。。Despiterepeatedassuranceshefailedtorepaythemoneyhehadborrowed.辨析用guarantee的適當當形式式填空空(1)Ihaveaticketforyou,whichwillguaranteeyouafreevisittothegym.(2)Youmusthavesomethingguaranteedtoborrowmoneyfromabank.(3)Yourfriendisaguaranteeofyourquality.3、guaranteev.&n.4、potentialn.&adj.根據(jù)語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Themostperceptiveofthethree,shewasthefirsttorealizethepotentialdangeroftheirsituation.(2)Hehasn'trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.根據(jù)語語義找找匹配配A.潛力，，可能能性B.有潛力力的，，潛在在的(1)B(2)A4、potentialn.&adj.withpotential有潛力力have/showpotentialtodosth.有潛力力做某某事achieve/fulfil/realizeone'spotential發(fā)揮某某人的的潛力力potentialbenefit潛在的的好處處potentialdanger/risk/threat潛在的的危害害短語完成句句子Youareaboywith(1)potential.Onceitis(2)achieved/fulfilled/realized，yourprogressisgreat,andnobodywillequalyouintheschool.你是是一一個個有有潛潛力力的的人人，，一一旦旦它它發(fā)發(fā)揮揮出出來來了了，，你你的的進進步步就就會會很很大大，，在在學學校校沒沒有有人人能能比比得得上上你你。。4、potentialn.&adj.5、bathevi.根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Ishallhaveahotbathandgotobed.(2)Yourbathisready.(3)Youmaybatheaftersupper.(4)Thenurseswerebathingthewound.根據(jù)據(jù)語語義義找找匹匹配配A.洗澡澡水水B.洗澡澡(n.)C.洗澡澡(v.)D.用水水洗洗，，清清洗洗(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D5、bathevi.bathn.洗澡澡(水)have/takeabath洗澡澡bebathedinbrilliantsunshine/light沐浴浴在在陽陽光光中中/光線中bebathedinsweat大汗淋漓漓短語用bath和bathe的適當形形式填空空Hepreferstoreleasehispressurebyplayingbasketball,(1)bathedinsweat,andthenhasahot(2)bath.Everythingisgone.5、bathevi.6、varyv.根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietsmore.(2)Hermoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.(3)Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool.(4)Theresultsoftheexperimentvaried_widely.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配A.從……到……之間變化化B.改變，使使發(fā)生變變化C.大不相同同D.因……而異(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C6、varyv.varyfrom……to……從……到……之間變化化varywidely/enormously/greatly/considerably大不相同同varyslightly差別不大大varyaccordingto/dependingon因……而異短語6、varyv.varietyn.變化，多多樣化，，種類，，品種variousadj.各種各樣樣的鏈接change/vary/turnchange指任何變變化，完完全改變變，強調(diào)調(diào)與原先先的情況況有明顯顯的不同同。Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.vary暗示不規(guī)規(guī)則或斷斷斷續(xù)續(xù)續(xù)地變。。Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.turn指外形、、顏色、、氣味、、性質(zhì)等等方面的的變化，，比change更通俗。。Caterpillarsturnedintobutterflies.辨析6、varyv.根據(jù)vary的相關(guān)短短語填空空(1)Culturevariesfromcountrytocountry.(2)BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishvaryslightly(差別不大).(3)Chargesvaryaccordingto/dependingonsize.6、varyv.單項填空()(4)Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor______fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.turn6、varyv.7、makeone'sway根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Canyoutellmethe_waytothelibrary?(2)Come_this_way,_please.(3)Doyouknowthewayofsolvingtheproblem?(4)Iwillmake_wayhomenow.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配A.這邊走B.走，前進C.路D.方法(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B7、makeone'swaybytheway順便問/說/提一下bywayof途徑；通過……方法intheway妨礙，阻擋inaway在某種程度上上alltheway一路上；一直直anyway無論如何/怎樣短語innoway絕不Noway!決不！leadtheway帶路，引路showsb.theway給某人指路onone'swayto在某人去……的途中ontheway即將來臨theotherwayround相反，反過來來givewaytosb./sth.讓出，放棄，，妥協(xié)makewayforsb./sth.讓某人或某物物通過，給某某人或某物讓讓路短語7、makeone'sway單項填空()(1)That'stheway______Ilookatit.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.Alltheabove.()(2)TheSpringFestivalis______.Weshouldgetpreparedforacelebrationnow.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.underway7、makeone'sway()(3)Idon'tthinkthewaytheythought______theproblemisofgreathelp.A.tosolveB.oftosolveC.ofsolvingD.toofsolving7、makeone'sway8、Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)收集和評估這這些信息之后后，我就幫助助其他科學家家一起預測熔熔巖接著將往往何處流，流流速是多少。。Having_failedtoreachthemonthephone，wesentanemail,instead.(1)Havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的的完成式，在在此句中作時時間狀語?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀狀語時，如果果分詞動作發(fā)發(fā)生在主句謂謂語動詞之前前，就要用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞的完完成式。如果果分詞動作與與句子的主語語之間是被動動關(guān)系，則用用havingbeendone，主動關(guān)系用用havingdone。Havingsufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,hisdadhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.(2)分詞的完成式式havingdone不作賓補，不不作定語，分分詞與不定式式的區(qū)別主要要體現(xiàn)在動作作發(fā)生的時間間上。完成句子(1)Havingputonhisgloves,thedoctorbegantodotheoperation.戴上手套后，，那位醫(yī)生開開始做手術(shù)了了。(2)Havingfinishedherhomework，shestoppedtohaveabreak.寫完作業(yè)后，，她停下來休休息。(3)Hearingthenews,thewomanstoodthere,frightened.聽到這個消消息，那位位女士站在在那兒，嚇嚇壞了。9、I_was_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(P34)我剛要再睡睡，突然我我的臥室亮亮如白晝。。(1)Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.(2)Thestudentswerediscussingheatedlywhentheirteachercamein.(3)Ihadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuch.when的含義為andthen,andjustthen或atthattime,意為“那時時，恰在那那時，就在在那時”等等。when前可用逗號號，也可省省略，常與與suddenly等連用，以以加強語氣氣。表示““正在做某某事時突然然……”，when作并列連詞詞主要有如如下三種句句型表達：：(1)was/wereabouttodo…when…正要做……忽然……Hewasjustabouttostandupwhenhefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.他正要站起起身來，忽忽然感到什什么東西在在他腳邊蠕蠕動。(2)was/weredoing…when……正在做……忽然……WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightwentout.我們正在看看電視，燈燈突然熄滅滅了。(3)hardly…when…還沒(剛剛)……就……短語中，主主句常用過過去完成時時，從句用用一般過去去時。Afewstudentsofourschoolhadhardlyarrivedbackwhentheywereisolated.我們學校的的幾名學生生剛剛回來來就被隔離離了。完成句子(1)Iwasabouttog