【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) M8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課件

Unit5Meetingyourancestors說起木乃伊，人們總會立刻想起埃及。但最近的消息說，秘魯?shù)囊粋€墓地中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具女性木乃伊，更與眾不同的是，這具木乃伊的手臂等部位上竟然還刻有復(fù)雜的文身圖案。墓葬中的珠寶是金質(zhì)的，其他陪葬品也都非常精致考究，考古學(xué)家由此推斷說，這具女性木乃伊生前應(yīng)該是一位重要人物。

參考詞匯：木乃伊mummies;秘魯?shù)囊粋€墓地aPeruviancemetery;復(fù)雜的文身圖案complextattoopatterns;陪葬品burials【寫作要求】必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。Speakingofmummies,peoplealwaysimmediatelythinkofEgypt.ButtherecentnewsgoesthatafemalemummywasalsofoundinaPeruviancemetery.Whatismoreunusualisthatthismummy'sarmsandotherpartsofthebodywereengravedwithcomplextattoopatterns.Itsburialsofjewellery,gold,andothergravedgoodswerealsoverydelicateandelegant.Thearchaeologistsinferthatthismummyshouldbeanimportantfigureduringherlifetime.

1.n.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的2.n.挨餓；餓死3.n.精確；準(zhǔn)確4.v.打斷……講話；中止；打岔5.adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的6.vt.假定；設(shè)想7.adv.不管；不顧____________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________alternativestarvationaccuracyinterruptacuteassumeregardless8.v.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰9.adj.足夠的；富裕的10.adj.凌亂的；臟的11.n.分析12.v.使……成熟；成熟13.n.意義；重要性；重要意義14.adv.以……方式；不知怎么地____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sharpenamplearrestanalysisripensignificancesomehow15.vt.刪；刪除16.n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線17.v.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞18.v.加速；促進(jìn)19.vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留20.adj.有技巧的；熟練的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________deletedivisionapplaudacceleratemessyskilful/skillful1.受夠了；飽受；厭煩2.不管；不顧3.至多；最多4.切碎5.向前看；為將來打算6.追溯到……7.通向；導(dǎo)致____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fedupwithregardlessofatmostcutuplookaheaddatebackleadto

8.結(jié)果____________________asaresult1.Youmustbeawarethat________here________wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.2.We________________(excavate)hereformanyyearsand…

it's

havebeenexcavating

that3.Sowethink________isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.4.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothes________(make)fromanimalskins.madeit1.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想Ifalselyassumedthathewasfamiliarwiththesubject.我錯認(rèn)為他對對那題目很熟熟悉。assumptionn.假設(shè)設(shè)，假定makeanassumption假設(shè)設(shè)，假定ontheassumptionthat假設(shè)，，假定assumesb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為為某人/某物物是assumingthat假設(shè)設(shè)assumethat設(shè)想，假假定根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英語語句子(1)我認(rèn)為為目前的情況況將會繼續(xù)下下去。I____________________thatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.(2)尚未證證實他有罪，，就得假定他他是清白的。。We__________________himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.amassumingmustassume(3)我們大大家可以一起起走——假定定其他人不遲遲到的話。Wecanallleavetogether_______________theothersaren'tlate.(4)我想你你總是在同一一時間起床。。I____________________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.assumingthatassumethat(5)雖然她她病了，卻裝裝作快樂的樣樣子。Althoughshewasill,she____________anairofcheerfulness.(6)假定這這是真的，我我們現(xiàn)在該怎怎么辦？_________________________,whatshouldwedonow?assumedAssumingittobetrue2.sharpenv.使……鋒利；；尖銳，清晰晰Aworkmanmustsharpenhistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.工欲善其事，，必先利其器器。sharpadj.尖尖銳的；鋒鋒利的；急劇劇的根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)上學(xué)之之前，我會把把鉛筆削好。。I____________________beforeIgotoschool.(2)世代居居住在城市里里使他們磨煉煉了才智。Generationsofurbanliving_________________theirwits.willsharpenthepencilssharpen(3)培訓(xùn)會會使你思維敏敏捷。Thetrainingwill_____________yourthinking.sharpen3.applaudv.鼓掌歡迎；贊贊賞Hewasloudlyapplauded.他受到熱烈的的掌聲歡迎。。applausen.鼓掌；掌掌聲根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我們一一致贊成你的的決定。Weall__________________foryourdecision.(2)在夢里里，我為你喝喝彩。Indreams,I____________________.applaudyouapplaudforyou(3)他唱得得真不怎么樣樣，經(jīng)常走調(diào)調(diào)，不過我還還得鼓掌叫好好。Hesingsterribly,outoftunenowandthen,butIstill____________________.havetoapplaud4.acceleratev.促進(jìn)，加速Sunshine,freshairandrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness.陽光、新鮮空空氣和休息常常會促使病人人早日康復(fù)。。accelerationn.加加速；促進(jìn)進(jìn)根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我們要要加速改革開開放的步伐。。Weshould_____________________________andopening-up.(2)加速經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是我我們當(dāng)前的任任務(wù)。Ourpresenttaskisto_______________________economicgrowth.acceleratethepaceofreformaccelerate(3)必須抓抓住一切機(jī)遇遇加快發(fā)展。。Wemustseizeallopportunitiesto____________________________.acceleratedevelopment1.regardlessof不管，不顧Allourproposalswererejected,regardlessoftheirmerits.我們所有的建建議都遭到拒拒絕，不管這這些建議的價價值如何。根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英語語句子(1)不管花花費(fèi)多少錢，，我都打算買買下那本書。。I'mbuyingthebook,____________________thecost.(2)盡管以以前我們失敗敗過，但仍要要堅持下去。。Wewillgoon____________________________.regardlessofregardlessofpastfailures(3)走自己己的路，讓別別人去說吧。。Goyourownway____________________whatpeoplesay.hasbeenmarkedout2.cutup切碎；使傷心心Shewasbadlycutupwhenshefailed.她失敗后感到到非常痛心。。cutdown砍倒倒；削減；縮縮減cutin插入；插插話cutoff切斷；；隔斷；斷絕絕cutout剪成；；戒掉osth.把某某物切成某物物根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)他在斗斗毆中被打得得遍體鱗傷。。He____________________inthefight.(2)她她似似乎乎仍仍為為那那件件事事感感到到十十分分傷傷心心。。She____________________aboutit.wasbadlycutupstillseemsverycutup3.withrelief寬慰慰地地Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.飛機(jī)機(jī)最最后后終終于于安安全全著著陸陸了了，，我我們們大大家家都都松松了了一一口口氣氣。。toone'srelief令令人人寬寬慰慰的的是是withsatisfaction滿滿意意地地withpride驕驕傲傲地地withpatience耐耐心心地地根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)拉拉拉拉寬寬慰慰地地笑笑了了，，跟跟家家人人在在一一起起實實在在是是太太好好了了。。Lalasmiled____________________.Itwasgoodtohaveherfamilyaroundher.(2)““好好的的，，””我我舒舒了了一一口口氣氣，，““告告訴訴他他吧吧。。””“Allright，，””Isaid____________________，，““tellhim.””withreliefwithrelief4.dateback追溯溯到到…………ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.這個個城城堡堡可可追追溯溯到到羅羅馬馬時時代代。。同義義詞詞組組有有：：datefrom,goback此外外，，還還有有tracebackto也也可可以以表表示示““追追溯溯到到某某某某年年代代””，，一一般般用用人人作作主主語語；；如如果果用用物物作作主主語語，，則則用用被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)。。根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)我我們們兩兩國國間間的的往往來來可可以以追追溯溯到到上上個個世世紀(jì)紀(jì)。。Thecontactbetweenourtwocountriescan____________________lastcentury.(2)這這座座教教堂堂的的歷歷史史可可以以追追溯溯到到13世世紀(jì)紀(jì)。。Thehistoryofthischurch___________________the13thcentury.betracedbacktodatesfrom/datesbackto(3)他的的家庭庭可以以追溯溯到清清朝。。Hisfamily___________________theQingDynasty.datesfrom1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很對。。植物物學(xué)分分析結(jié)結(jié)果明明確告告訴我我們，，這兒兒四周周曾經(jīng)經(jīng)是一一個很很大的的淺水水湖。。(1)as作“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。①用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行，指“一邊……，一邊……”。Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.②表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，譯為“隨著……”。Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.③表示兩個短促行為或事件幾乎同時發(fā)生。Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.(2)as＝since,作“既然”、“由于”解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由As/Sinceyou‘renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.

(3)as＝inthewaythat,作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。HespeaksEnglishasAmericansdo.(4)用于as…as…或notso/as…as…中，前一個as是副詞，后一個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。Theyhelpedtheoldmanasoftenaspossible.

(5)作“雖然”、“盡管”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序，即adj./adv./n.＋as＋主語＋謂語＋主句。Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.(6)as引導(dǎo)類比從句，與so連用，表示“正如……所以……”。JustasFrenchpeopleenjoytheirwine,sotheBritishenjoytheirbeer.世界與與環(huán)境境(讀讀寫任任務(wù))環(huán)境問問題影影響著著人們們的工工作，，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，生生活等等，而而我們們的工工作，，生活活，生生產(chǎn)等等又使使環(huán)境境污染染越來來越嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重，，如何何保護(hù)護(hù)我們們的環(huán)環(huán)境成成為人人們最最為關(guān)關(guān)注的的話題題之一一。涉及此話題題的讀寫任任務(wù)，常常常涉及：1.世界范范圍內(nèi)環(huán)境境污染的原原因，如水水污染越來來越嚴(yán)重、、砍伐森林林嚴(yán)重、大大氣污染嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重、白色色垃圾、人人口增加等等?？忌鷳?yīng)該意意識到最為為本質(zhì)的原原因是人類類活動。2.環(huán)境境問題給人人們帶來的的危害，其其中包括自自然災(zāi)害問問題。3.如何應(yīng)應(yīng)對環(huán)境問問題，政府府、個人應(yīng)應(yīng)該做些什什么。以及及綠色生活活、珍惜水水資源、使使用再生資資源、實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持持續(xù)發(fā)展、、創(chuàng)建綠色色學(xué)校等問問題。實用表達(dá)：：inthelongrun從從長遠(yuǎn)看來來greenhouseeffect溫室效效應(yīng)watershortage水資資源短缺beunfriendlytotheenvironment對對環(huán)境不不利ruintheenvironment破破壞環(huán)境境littercollectionanddisposal垃圾圾的回收和和處理beinshortsupply供應(yīng)應(yīng)不足makeeverycitizenawarethat使每個人都都意識到………callontheeffortsfromallsides號召各個個方面做做出努力力utilizethenaturalresources利利用自然然資源sustainabledevelopment可可持續(xù)發(fā)發(fā)展Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境境，人人人有責(zé)。。raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高環(huán)保保意識conservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)護(hù)生存環(huán)環(huán)境takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted采取有效效措施takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取積極極措施保保護(hù)珍稀稀動物environment-friendlyproducts環(huán)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品品Goneforeverarenotonly…，but…永遠(yuǎn)失去去的不僅僅是………，還有有……閱讀下面面的短文文，然后后按照要要求寫一一篇150詞左左右的英英語短文文。ScienceDaily(Jan.31,2009)——ScientistsfromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadrid(UCM)haveselected262Europeanobservatorieswhichanalyzedtheseriesof(minimumandmaximum)dailytemperaturesfrom1955to1998toestimatetrendvariationsinextremetemperatureevents.Accordingtothestudy,inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing,from0.5℃to1℃intheaverageminimumtemperature,andfrom0.5℃℃to2℃℃intheaveragemaximumtemperature.Continuousrisesinannualtemperaturesincertainareasleadto“changesintheenvironmentandsignificantincreasesinthefrequencyofvaluesconsideredextremetemperatures””.Toreachthisconclusion,thescientistsworkedwith135stationswithadailyseriesofminimumtemperaturesand127stationswithadailyseriesofmaximumtemperatures,locatedin34Europeancountries.Duringthe44yearsofanalysis,theresearchersrecordedextremecoldevents(betweenthemonthsofNovemberandMarch)andextremeheatevents(fromJunetoSeptember)notingaslightdecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheat.Thedecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheatareduetobothlocalandglobalfactors,accordingtothescientists.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmospherewhichdirectlydeterminesextremetemperatureevents.Apartfromtheirdirectrelationshipwithclimatechange,extremetemperatures(minimumandmaximum)particularlyaffecthumanhealth.【寫作內(nèi)容】】1．以約30個詞概括短短文的內(nèi)容要要點(diǎn)；2．以約120個詞就““極端天氣頻頻繁”的主題題發(fā)表看法，，內(nèi)容包括：：(1)分析極極端天氣出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的原因；(2)極端天天氣對人類健健康的影響；；(3)人類應(yīng)應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對？？【寫作要求】】可以使用實例例或其他論述述方法支持你你的論點(diǎn)，也也可以參照閱閱讀材料的內(nèi)內(nèi)容但不得引引用原文中的的句子。該篇讀寫任務(wù)務(wù)所給文章是是一則新聞報報道，屬于說說明文文體。。文章告訴我我們(Accordingtothestudy)inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatin正文部分，三三個要點(diǎn)所占占篇幅部分伯伯仲。要點(diǎn)(1)和(2)屬于現(xiàn)象象和影響的分分析，屬于說說明文文體，，應(yīng)該用一般般現(xiàn)在時來寫寫。我們要意意識到全球變變暖是導(dǎo)致極極端天氣出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的主要原因因，所以對于于要點(diǎn)(1)“極端天天氣出現(xiàn)的原原因”，我們們可以從導(dǎo)致致全球變暖的的原因的角度度來思考，比比如：濫伐樹樹木，人類活活動大量排放放二氧化碳等等多種溫室氣氣體等。極端端天氣對某些些傳染疾病的的傳播起到推推波助瀾的作作用，極端天天氣會導(dǎo)致極端高溫，，對人體健康康最直接的影影響是發(fā)病率率和死亡率的的升高，這些些都是極端天天氣對人類健健康的影響(要點(diǎn)2)。。所以我們們要減少二氧氧化碳的排放放，植樹造林林，保護(hù)地球球的氣候，阻阻止其繼續(xù)惡惡化，是我們們的共同責(zé)任任(要點(diǎn)3)。Accordingtothepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuchmorefrequentthaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries.Thesearelargelyduetotheheatproducedincitiesandthecirculationoftheatmosphere.Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.Foronething,human'sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Foranother,people'scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmthoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.Extremetemperaturescandoalotofharmtopeople'shealth.Theheatwaveorthehightemperaturescancausestress,worseningofdiseasesandevendeath,especiallyamongchildrenandoldpeople.Therefore,tocopewiththeextremetemperatures,themosteffectivewayisaglobalefforttoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.Individualsshoulduselessenergy,plantmoretreesandrecyclematerialsbecauseeveryone'scontributioncounts.閱讀下下面的的短文文，然然后按按照要要求寫寫一篇篇150詞詞左右右的英英語短短文。。Lakes,riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted,someseriously,inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution,aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun,DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，，saidenvironmentalprotecpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelⅥⅥ，，whichistoopollutedtobe

TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation,usuallygivenbyinvestment--seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear,156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal-burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluati