《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．consistvi.組成；在于；一致2．relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚3．legaladj.法律的；合法的4．conveniencen．便利；方便5．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集6．quarreln．爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架

7．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的；可接受探訪的；可見客人的vt.使高興；使欣喜8．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅9．consistentadj.一致的1．consistvi.組成；在于；一致例句Toleranceconsistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.寬容在于尊重別人的意見。派生搭配consistentadj.一致的；調(diào)和的consistof由……組成consistin...存在于……；在于……consistwith...與……一致beconsistentwith...與……一致運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)這個(gè)俱樂部由大約50名會(huì)員組成。Thisclub__________about50members. (2)理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theoryshould_________________________practice. (3)這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。Thebeautyoftheplan__________itssimplicity. (4)你的行為和你所說的不一致。Yourconductisnot_____________whatyousay.consistsofconsistwith/beconsistentwithconsistsinconsistentwith2．conveniencen．便利；方便例句Whenwillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting？我們下次什么時(shí)候見面對(duì)你方便？派生拓展convenientadj.便利的，適宜的forone'sconvenience為了某人方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)媽媽邀請格林一家方便的時(shí)候來我家玩。MuminvitedtheGreenstovisitourhouse__________________.(2)你方便明天去接我兒子嗎？Isit____________you__________mysontomorrow?attheirconvenienceconvenientfortopickup3．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集例句Mybrotherhasalargecollectionofrubbers.我弟弟收集了很多的橡皮擦。派生搭配運(yùn)用

collectv．收集；集中；收藏；募捐

collectone'sthoughts集中思想

collectforcharity慈善募捐

collectstamp集郵collecttaxes征收稅款 用collect的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iwilladdthemtomystamp_________.(2)Hereturnedto_______hismoney.collectioncollect4．quarreln．爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架例句Thetwinsistersalwaysquarrelwitheachother.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹老是吵架。搭配quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架/爭論quarrelabout/onsth.為……爭論/爭辯beunderquarrel在爭論中運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們與我們老師就那個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了爭論。We_______________thequestion___ourteacher.(2)現(xiàn)在爭論的是什么問題呢？What'sthequestionnow_____________?quarrelingabout/onwithunderquarrel5．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜例句Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗樂了觀眾。派生delightedadj.欣喜的；快樂的搭配bedelightedatsth./todosth./that-clause對(duì)……感到高興

toone'sdelight令某人高興的是運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)他們都高興得笑了。Allofthemlaughwith______. (2)我對(duì)你的成功感到很高興。I'm__________yoursuccess.delightdelightedat用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．他們的飲食主要是谷類和蔬菜。Theirdietchiefly__________grainandvegetables.2．不要再為家務(wù)活而吵架。Don't_______________thehouseworkanymore.3．我在心里盤算著是否要去。I___________whethertogoornot.4．他們急于和我國建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。Theyareanxioustoestablishtrade_______withus.consistsofquarrelabout/onwasdebatingrelation5．他是這位富翁的唯一法定繼承人。Heistheonly_______heiroftherichman.6．為了方便起見，我們可把學(xué)生分為四個(gè)組。_________________,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.7．他把全部藏書捐獻(xiàn)給圖書館，我們花了一周時(shí)間來整理。Hepresentedhiswhole____________bookstothelibrary.Ittookusaweektosortthemout.8．對(duì)不起，這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolorandsize.9．收到你的信我們大家都很高興。Weall_______________receiveyourletter.legalFo把……分成2.breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離3.leaveout省去；遺漏漏；不考慮4.taketheplaceof代替；代理理；接替1．o把……分成例句Theapplewasdividedintotwohalves.這個(gè)蘋果被被分成了兩兩半。拓展dividesth.(out/up)between/amongsb.把某物分配配給某人dividesth.bysth.某數(shù)除以某某數(shù)辨析o/separate...from(1)o是把一個(gè)整整體分割成成若干部分分。(2)separate...from是把混雜在在一起或連連在一起的的東西分隔隔開。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們分成幾幾個(gè)小組吧吧。Let's__________________severalgroups.(2)孩子們，你你們把這個(gè)個(gè)蛋糕分了了吃吧。Children,______thecakeupbetween/amongyou.(3)如果你把二二十除以四四，那么商商是五。Ifyou______20___4,theansweris5.(4)臺(tái)灣海峽把把臺(tái)灣島和和福建省分分隔開。TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanIsland_____FujianProvince.divideourselvesintodividedividebyseparatesfrom2．breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離例句Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.搶劫嫌疑犯犯從拘留所所逃脫了。。拓展breakin破門而入breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakdown拋錨；出故故障；垮掉breakout發(fā)生breakthrough突圍breakup破裂；分解運(yùn)用完成句子(1)小偷闖入辦辦公室，偷偷了一些錢錢。Thethieves__________theofficeandstolesomemoney.(2)車子在去營營地的半路路上拋錨了了。Thecar__________halfwaytothecamp.(3)他幾年前前脫離了了那個(gè)非非法團(tuán)體體。He_______________thatlawlessgroupyearsago.(4)廚房突然然發(fā)生了了火災(zāi)。。Fire________inthekitchen.brokeintobrokedownbrokeawayfrombrokeout3．leaveout省去；遺漏；；不考慮慮期。例句拓展Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.支票上她她漏寫了了日leave...alone丟下……不管；不不理會(huì)leave...behind遺留；忘忘記攜帶帶；留下下leavebehind落后leavefor前往某地地運(yùn)用完成句子子(1)請別把我我攪入這這場爭吵吵中。_______me______thisquarrel,please.(2)他從來不不干會(huì)招招惹是非非的事。。Hewill__________thingsthatmightcausetrouble.(3)你最好跑跑，否則則你會(huì)被被落在后后面。You'dbetterrunoryouwill____________.(4)他預(yù)定下下星期一一動(dòng)身去去倫敦。。Heisscheduledto_________LondonnextMonday.Leaveoutofleavealoneleavebehindleavefor4．taketheplaceof代替；代理；；接替例句Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowilltaketheplaceofhim？史密斯斯先生今今天缺席席了。誰誰將代替替他呢？？拓展表示“代代替”的的詞和詞詞組有：：replace,takeone'splace,inplaceof,insteadof運(yùn)用完成句子子(1)是他們而而不是我我該受到到懲罰。。Theyshouldbepunished_________me.(2)我暫時(shí)代代理班長長的職務(wù)務(wù)。I'll___________________________________________forawhile.insteadoftakethemonitor'splace/taketheplaceofthemonitor用本單元元所學(xué)短短語及用用法完成成下列句句子1．現(xiàn)代音音樂脫離離了十八八世紀(jì)的的規(guī)律。。Modernmusic____________________18thcenturyrules.2．值得贊贊揚(yáng)的是是，杰克克在比賽賽中得了了第一名名。Jack,___________,gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3．你可以以省略掉掉第三個(gè)個(gè)句子。。Youcan________thethirdsentence.4．媽媽把把這個(gè)蛋蛋糕分成成六份。。Mum______thecake___sixpieces.5．逐漸地地，在日日常生活活中電將將取代煤煤。Byandby,electricitywill_______________coalindailylife.hasbrokenawayfromtohiscreditleaveoutdividesintotaketheplaceof原句ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是是一件怪事：這這位發(fā)展展了共產(chǎn)產(chǎn)主義的的人竟然然在倫敦敦生活，，而且在在倫敦去世。精講“Itseems/seemed＋形容詞詞＋that-clause”句型中，，當(dāng)形容容詞詞為necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,essential時(shí)，從句句謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要用用虛擬語語氣，即即：should＋動(dòng)詞原原形，should可以省略略。精練根據(jù)中文文提示，，完成下下列句子子(1)似乎很奇奇怪，他他這次竟竟然沒通通過考試試。_______________________failtheexamthistime.(2)他會(huì)做出出這樣的的事來，，真不可可思議。。___________________________suchathing.It'sstrangethathe(should)Itseemedimpossiblethathedo運(yùn)用所學(xué)學(xué)語言基基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)，補(bǔ)充充完整下下面短文文，并背背誦之(1)______________(沒有必要要)todebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumcan(2)______________(取代)theBritishmuseum,whichisan(3)_________(吸引)fortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseum(4)__________(由……組成)nineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.It(5)_____________(被分成)severalpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromThereisnoneedtaketheplaceofattractionconsistsofisdividedintoChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime(6)_________(可利用用的)anddon'twantto(7)_________(漏掉)anything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyou(8)_____________(列清單單)thethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.availableleaveoutmakealistof聽說考試““故事復(fù)述述”備考指指導(dǎo)(五)5.巧用妙法，，錦上添花花(1)積累常用詞詞組、句型型、厚積薄薄發(fā)。如描描述人物性性格，心情情時(shí)可可使使用用so/such...that,with短語語，，toone'ssurprise/disappointment...(使某某人人驚驚訝訝/失望望………的是是)等。。如如：：Theboywassoangrythathedashedoutoftheroom.那個(gè)個(gè)男男孩孩很很生生氣氣地地沖沖出出了了房房間間。。Withpatience,mothertalkedtohernaughtyboysoverandoveragain.母親親耐耐心心地地反反反反復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)地地跟跟她她淘淘氣氣的的兒兒子子們們交交談?wù)劇?。Toherastonishment,hersonwonthechampioninthematch.令她她吃吃驚驚的的是是，，她她兒兒子子在在比比賽賽中中獲獲得得了了冠冠軍軍。。(2)整合、簡簡化句子子。復(fù)述述時(shí)，考考生可根根據(jù)因果果、并列列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系系，嘗試試用從句句把相關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)的句句子整合合，加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)語言表表達(dá)的連貫性。。例：(原文)IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIhurriedthereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.此處，可可用同位位語從句句整合多多個(gè)句子子，使表表達(dá)簡練練。參考答案案：InordernottomakeDadangry,ItoldhimaliethatIwaslatebecausethecarneededrepairs.寫作基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)一一怎樣寫好好英語句句子(一)文章無論論長短，，都是由由句子組組成的，，句子是是表達(dá)思思想的最最基本的單單位。因因此，句句子能否否寫得正正確、達(dá)達(dá)意和清清楚，將將直接影響整篇篇文章的的寫作質(zhì)質(zhì)量。為改變這這種狀況況，我們們將從剖剖析考生生作文中中的典型型病句入入手，對(duì)對(duì)寫作作測試試中的的基本本句子子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)和寫寫法進(jìn)進(jìn)行評(píng)評(píng)議和和分析析，來來幫助考考生進(jìn)進(jìn)一步步提高高句子子寫作作能力力。一、比比較結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)考生病病句：：1．Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2．TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.正確表表達(dá)：：1．Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2．TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatofothercities.許多考生在在作文中用用compare或than表示比較，，但相當(dāng)多多的表達(dá)有誤誤。在例1中，對(duì)兩個(gè)個(gè)事物進(jìn)行行比較的句句式為ComparedwithA,B．..，只能用compare的過去分詞詞，因?yàn)锽是分詞的邏邏輯主語，，只能被比較較。在例2中，考生誤誤將“天氣氣”與“城城市”進(jìn)行行比較，而二者者沒有可比比性，只有有將后者改改為“其他他城市的天氣”才符合邏輯輯。很顯然然，考生的的錯(cuò)誤是受受了漢語表表達(dá)習(xí)慣的的影響。比較結(jié)構(gòu)是是常用結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，正確地地使用這一一結(jié)構(gòu)可以以使文章的的句式增加變變化，有利利于提高寫寫作成績。。下面是比比較