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選修6Unit1Art漫畫欣賞畫面描述
Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.寓意理解
Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience,butweshouldn’trelyonmoderntoolscompletely.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空根據(jù)課文AHistoryofWesternPainting完成下列短文。ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,_____Chinesearthaschanged____often.Art___________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissAnce,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings_____madepeopleconvincedwhilelessisinfluencedaswhichtheywerelooking______aholeinthewall__arealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial___.Theimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaint_______(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Todaypeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis________whilesomeisrealistic.
throughatonequicklyabstractⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Sometimesmoralvaluesare________(抽象的).2.____________(當(dāng)代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.3.Allhis__________(財(cái)產(chǎn))belongtohiscountry.4.Tobehonest,Ipreferhis_________(雕塑)tohispaintings.5.Hemadean_______(試圖)toescapefrombeingpunished.6.IslamandBuddisharetwoofthegreatroftheworld.7.Thejudgebelievedthisevidenceheofferedisc.8.Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwasr.9.Thecbookhasn’tcomeout.10.Whoistherepresentative(代表)ofI?abstractContemporarypossessionssculpturesattempteligionsonvincingidiculousontroversialmpressionismⅡ.短語填空1.OnhearingthisJanelookedup,smiling,andthen__________herreading.2.________peoplearrivedatthestadium,excitedtoseethegame.3.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay______lungcancer.4._____________,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.5.Shelookedverypale,andseemedtohavesuffered___________.
returnedtoScoresofleadtoBycoincidenceagreatdeal6.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_______________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.7.Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.8.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether__________.9.Generallyacorrectideawilltakemanyyearsbeforeit____________true.10.Ithinktheproblemmay____thefactthatnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothismatter.ontheotherhandappealtointhefleshisacceptedaslieinⅢ.完成句子1.Todaytheimpressionists’paintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof__________________________(我們現(xiàn)在稱為的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)).(what)2.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalso______________(很值得一看).(visit)3.________________(令人驚奇的是)somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum.(amaze)
whatwenowcall“modernart”wellworthavisitItisamazingthatⅣ.模仿造句1.Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.[翻譯]我們要實(shí)施的另一個(gè)重大工程就是所謂的國(guó)民教育。__________________________________________________________________________2.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.[翻譯]他寧愿貧困也不愿以不正當(dāng)手段獲取金錢。____________________________________________________3.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.[翻譯]他要求我如實(shí)地描述我看到的那些事情。_____________________________________________________AnotherimportantprojectwearegoingtocarryoutiswhatwecallNationalEducation.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway.HerequiredmetodescribethethingsIhadseenastheyreallywere.4.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorkers,diedin1919,
leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[翻譯]敵人驚慌地逃跑了,留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。__________________________________________________________________5.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.[翻譯]她做的飯很值得嘗一嘗。____________________________________Theenemyfledinapanic,leavingbehindalotofdeadbodiesandweapons.Themealshecooksiswellworthataste.核心詞詞匯梳梳理1.a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的的;理理論上上的v.摘錄;;提取取n.摘要;;概括括識(shí)記anabstractof...一篇(段)………的摘摘要beabstractedfrom從從………提取取………intheabstract大體體上Hewroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.他給這這篇科科普文文寫了了一段段摘要要。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽可以以從海海水中中提取取。完成句句子(1)請(qǐng)把把這本本小說說做成成摘要要。Pleasemake____________thisnovel.(2)金屬屬是從礦石石中提煉出出來的。Metalis______________stone.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)A::Ingeneral,peoplelikeher.B:_____________,peoplelikeher.anabstractofabstractedfromIntheabstract2.a(chǎn)imv.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)搭配aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)、對(duì)準(zhǔn)(1)獵人人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)一只鹿。。Thehunter________hisgun__adeer.識(shí)記aimat瞄準(zhǔn);以………為目標(biāo)標(biāo)beaimedat針對(duì)對(duì);意指………而言aimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.旨旨在做某事事;目的是要做某某事;打算算做某事aimtodo...立立志要………;打算做做……;目目的是………aimedat(2)這個(gè)個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)對(duì)的是十幾幾歲的觀眾眾。Theprogram__________ateenageaudience.(3)政府府正力爭(zhēng)減減少50%的失業(yè)人人數(shù)。Thegovernment__________a50%reductioninunemployment.(4)我的的目標(biāo)是暑暑假前減掉掉4公斤體體重。I’m________________beforethesummerholiday.isaimedatisaimingataimingtolose4kg3.consequentlyadv.因此;所所以Therainwasheavy;;consequently,theroadwasflooded.雨很大,,因此洪洪水淹沒沒了道路路。用法consequently連連接兩個(gè)個(gè)分句,,構(gòu)成一一個(gè)句子子時(shí),在在其前用一個(gè)分分號(hào)(;;),在在其后常常用一個(gè)個(gè)逗號(hào)(,);;也可以以開始一一個(gè)新句子子,但通通常在consequently后后用一個(gè)個(gè)逗號(hào)。。派生consequentadj.(on,upon)是由于于;是………而致致consequencen.結(jié)果,,后果,,重要性性taketheconsequences承承擔(dān)后后果句型轉(zhuǎn)換換A:Asaresultofhermother’’sillness,sheleftschool.B:Hermotherbecameill;____________,,sheleftschool.consequently4.convincevt.使信服;;使確信信Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我們終于于使他們們相信我我們是清清白的。。Iamconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.我確信她講的的是事實(shí)。搭配convincesb.ofsth.使使某人相信某某事convincesb.todosth.說服某某人做某事convincesb.that...使使某人相信………Itisconvincedthat...人們相相信辨析convince/persuadeconvince是是通過擺事實(shí)實(shí),講道理,,使人相信一個(gè)事事實(shí),其后常常接介詞of或that從句。persuade表示用用勸說的方法法,使人愿意意采納某種意意見或采取某一行動(dòng),偏偏重于意志和和感情色彩。。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。用persuade和convince的正確確形式填空(1)我們說說服她搭火車車去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她試圖圖使我相信她她的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeof5.a(chǎn)ttemptv./n.努力嘗試Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我我試著走繩索索。Hefailedtosetanewrecord,butitwasagoodattempt.他雖然沒有創(chuàng)創(chuàng)出新的紀(jì)錄錄,但他作了了很大的努力力。搭配attempt(try)todo常表示示試圖做某事事(未成功)managetodosth.指努力做做某事(已成成功)attempt試圖做某某事makeanattempt嘗嘗試,企圖完成句子(1)他試圖圖游過英吉利利海峽。He______________________________________________.(2)他試圖圖打破世界紀(jì)紀(jì)錄。He_________________theworldrecord.madeanattempttoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelattemptedbreaking6.appealvi.要求;懇求;;訴諸搭配appeal(tosb.)forsth.懇求求(某人)………appealtosb.todosth.懇求某某人做某事appealtosb.引起某某人的興趣;;吸引某人(1)設(shè)計(jì)得得要雅俗共賞賞,老幼皆宜宜。Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.(2)她哀求求綁架者釋放放她的兒子。。Sheappealedtothekidnappers_______________.appealtotoreleaseherson(3)警方呼呼吁公眾提供供有關(guān)這宗罪罪案的信息。。Thepoliceare____________________forinformationaboutthecrime.(4)組織織者呼呼吁人人群不不要驚驚慌。。Organizersappealedtothecrowd___________.appealingtothepublicnottopanic7.possessionn.擁有;;占有
搭配comeintoone’spossession被某人占有;落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……;占有;占領(lǐng)inpossessionof擁有;持有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession為某人所有
Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession?你是怎么得到這幅畫的?Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周以后,你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。理解(1)他合合法地地持有有獵槍槍。Heis__lawful___________ashotgun.(2)那張張珍貴貴的郵郵票為為一位位不知知名的的收藏藏家所所擁有有。Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.聯(lián)想inchargeof管管理,,掌握握inthechargeof由由某人人管理理incontrolof控制制inthecontrolof為某某人所所控制制possessionofininthepossessionof重點(diǎn)短短語例例釋1.bycoincidence碰巧;;湊巧巧;巧巧合觀察察例例句句,,注注意意劃劃線線部部分分的的用用法法(1)SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我我和和她她同同時(shí)時(shí)到到達(dá)達(dá)純純屬屬巧巧合合。。(2)Byacuriouscoincidence,myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.純粹粹是是巧巧合合,,我我丈丈夫夫和和我我同同一一天天生生日日。。2..liein在于于完成成句句子子(1)我我們們的的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢(shì)勢(shì)在在于于解解決決問問題題的的能能力力。。Ourstrengths_____problemsolving(2)他認(rèn)為成功的唯一訣竅在于勤奮。Hethinkstheonlyrecipeforsuccess_______________.lieinliesinhardwork3..intheflesh活著著的的;;本本人人我在在電電視視上上看看過過她她的的表表演演,,但但從從未未見見過過她她本本人人。。I’’veseenherperformontelevision,,butnever__________.intheflesh4..thatis也就就是是說說MostvisitorsreachScotlandfromthesouth,,thatis,,fromEngland.大部部分分游游客客都都是是從從南南部部來來蘇蘇格格蘭蘭,,即即都都從從英英格格蘭蘭來來。。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.我們煙酒。5.a(chǎn)greatdeal大量;非非常多,,許多辨析agreat/goodmany非常多,,許多,,做形容容詞修飾飾可數(shù)名詞。說出下列列句子中中劃線部部分的用用法。(1)Theoldwoman’slifeisagreatmanybetternow.(2)Wehavelearntagreatdealfromourprofessor.(3)PeoplespendagreatdealofmoneyonNationalDay.(4)Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.答案:(1)作副詞詞,修飾飾形容詞詞(2)作代代詞,做做賓語(3)作作數(shù)量詞詞,只能能接不可可數(shù)名詞詞(4)作形形容詞,,修飾可數(shù)名名詞疑難語句細(xì)解解1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(PP.2—10)但是,很顯然然到了13世世紀(jì)時(shí),觀念念發(fā)生變化,,像喬托這樣的畫家開始始以一種比較較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格格來畫宗教場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景。句型It+be++adj.+thatclause說明該句中it是是形式主語,,that從從句是真正的的主語。根據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英文文句子。(1)真遺憾憾他拒絕了這這個(gè)建議。Itis____(2)建議每個(gè)學(xué)生都得在晚會(huì)上唱支英文歌。It__________thateachstudent__________________________attheparty.(3)好像他們現(xiàn)在急需幫助。It_____thattheyare___________ofhelp.apity(should)refuseissuggested(should)singasonginEnglishseemsingreatneed2.On(the)onehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(PP.3—52)一方面有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)術(shù)是抽象的,,也就是說,,畫家并不打打算把我們眼睛看到的東東西如實(shí)地畫畫出來,而是是集中展現(xiàn)物物體的某些品質(zhì)特性,用用色彩、線條條和形狀把他他們呈現(xiàn)出來來。而另一方面,有些現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)術(shù)作品卻是那那么真實(shí),看看上去就像是照片。句型ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面面……另一方方面……說明該該句型用以引引出相互矛盾盾的觀點(diǎn)、意意見等。根據(jù)漢語意思思完成句子或或翻譯句子。。(1)塞翁失失馬,安知非非福;塞翁得得馬,安知非非禍。____________________,,lossimpliesgain;____________________,gainimpliesloss.(2)一方面面這份工作報(bào)報(bào)酬不高,可可另一方面我我又找不到其其他工作。____________________,,thisjobdoesn’’tpaywell,____________________,Ican’tgetanotherone.(3)一方面面,我非常想想去看電影,,可是另一方方面我得按時(shí)時(shí)完成這一方案。__________________________________________________________________________________________OntheonehandontheotherhandOntheonehandbutontheotherhandOnthandIhavetofinishtheprojectontime.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”..在印象派作作品的創(chuàng)建建初期,它們們是存在爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)議的,但但是如今已已被人們接接受而成為為現(xiàn)在所說的““現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)術(shù)”的始祖祖了。句型whatwecall意為“所謂謂的;我們們常說的””,在句中中通常用作插入語。。類似的短短語還有::whatiscalled,whatisso-called,whatisnow等。。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”.他們生活在在我們常說說的“石器器時(shí)代”。。Iamnottalkingaboutwhatisnowcalled“l(fā)earnerautonomy”.我這里并不不是在討論論所謂的““學(xué)習(xí)自主主性”問題題。仿寫(1)我們們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)進(jìn)所謂的生生活質(zhì)量。。Weshouldimprove_____________________________.(2)這種種植物在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)國(guó)生長(zhǎng)得最最好。Thisplantsgrowsbestin__________________________.whatiscalledthequalityoflivingwhatisnowtheUnitedStates表示事實(shí)、、現(xiàn)象(1)Wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.(2)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.(3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.(4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.(5)However,that’snotthecase.(6)Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthattrafficproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(7)Nowadaysthereseemstobeaconsensusinsocietythatgoingtouniversityistheonlyaccesstosuccess.(8)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.這類類表表達(dá)達(dá)形形式式有有很很多多,,你你能能想想出出更更多多的的句句子子來來嗎嗎??___________________________
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