【課件】Unit 1 復習課件-人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFiction1.absurd

adj.______________2.whereas

conj._________________3.rumour

n.___________4.fare

n._____________________5.blurred

adj._______________________6.grip

vt.&vi.___________基礎知識·夯實默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)詞匯默寫荒謬的；荒唐然而；但是；盡管謠言；傳聞車費；船費；飛機票價模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的緊握；抓緊7.hazy

adj._______________________8.stun vt._______________9.overstatement

n.___________模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的使震驚，使昏迷夸大；夸張10.

n.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴11.

n.薪水；薪金

12.

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除13.

adj.每周的

n.周刊14.

n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15.

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的16.

n.勞動(者)；體力勞動

vi.奮斗；努力工作Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共26分)dignitysalarydismissweeklyfloursuperiorlabour17.

n.皮革；

[pl.]皮衣；皮外套18.

n.侄女；外甥女19.

vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來

20.

n.燈；臺燈21.

adj.隨機的；不可思議的22.

adj.最大極限的

n.最大量；最大限度leatherniecefetchlamprandommaximumⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)23.

n.預約；約會；委任→

vt.任命；委派；指定；約定24.

adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→

n.內疚25.

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→

n.宣稱；聲明26.

vt.計算；核算；預測→

n.計算器→

n.計算appointmentappointguiltyguiltdeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculation27.

n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→

vt.分開；分散；分配；分享28.

n.強烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→

adj.緊急的；急迫的29.

vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增divisiondivideurgeurgentexplodeexplosionⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)30.mystery

n._________________31.nationwide

adj._____________________32.negotiate

vi.___________33.nutrition

n._____________34.occupation

n.___________神秘；神秘的事物

全國范圍的；全國性的

談判；商議營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)品職業(yè)；占有Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)35.

檢驗；測試36.

根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)37.

比……更好，更勝一籌38.

占上風；取而代之；接管；接手39.

與……沖突或抵觸40.

關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是41.

有強烈的欲望做某事testoutona...basissuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnouthaveanurgeto單句語法填空guiltyadj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的1(1)Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguilty

acrimeandwasputinprison.(2)Ifeltguilty

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.offor/at/about?beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內疚/有愧?guiltn.內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦2?have/feelanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事?urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調……做某事?urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的Mybossurgedme

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.＝MybossurgedthatI

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.tocalculate(should)calculate(1)Theytestoutthemachine

aregularbasisincasetheremaybesomethingwrongwithit.(2)Onthebasis

thesefacts，wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwasspreadbymyniece.先練基礎——單句語法填空ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)3onofonaregularbasis例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onthebasisof/that...以……為基礎takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手4takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事根據(jù)句意用take短語的正確形式完成下面語段After

thefirmfromhisfather，Tom

somescientificideasand

someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould

soon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould

anewlookinthenearfuture.takingovertookintookontakeofftakeonturnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是5寫出下列句子中turnout的漢語意思(1)Heturnedouttobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes. _______(2)Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave. ___________(3)Thebossdeclaredthatallthestaffmustturnoutforthemeeting.___________先練基礎——一詞多義結果是關掉；熄滅出席；在場(4)ThefactoryturnedouttwiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyear.___________生產(chǎn)；制造turndown拒絕；關小；調低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；轉變turnto求助于；轉向turnup出現(xiàn)；調高morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；非常6先練基礎——一詞多義寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思(1)Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.___________(2)Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade. _____(3)Heismorethanmyteacher；heisalsomyfriend. _______多于；超過非常不僅僅?morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當于overmorethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當于notonlymorethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當于very?moreAthanB與其說B不如說A達標檢測Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙dismiss提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯A.vt.消除B.vt.解散；讓(某人)離開C.vt.解雇1.Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday. ___2.Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.___3.Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.

___

BCA單元詞匯·串記語境填詞請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：被動語態(tài))Myniece，Jane，labouredtothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan1.

asthechairwoman.Shewasrespectedbyallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswitha2.

.bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentappointmentbonusWhereas，onesalesman，Jack,3.

thathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefictions，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewassuperiortoothers，sohehadanurgetotakeoverthesalesmanager.Itturnedoutthatheoften4.

withothers.ThencamearumorthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’t

dismissed，whichgreatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeJaneexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，so