2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

32.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

33.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

34.這正是我打算做的事。

35.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

36.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

37.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

38.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

39.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

40.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

47.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

52.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

53.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

54.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

55.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

56.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

57.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

58.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

59.Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

60.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

62.

Publicinterestlawyersserve______.

A.onlystoresandlandlords

B.criminalsonly

C.peoplewhocanpayhighfees

D.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing

63.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.

A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS

B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday

C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace

D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday

64.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweek

ByJamesHardyPoliticalEditor

PUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.

PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek．Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.

Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime．

ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehavior.andcrime．Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.

Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.

Mr．Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing．Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior．Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."

Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.

Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.

ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehavior.formillions.

The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__．

A．somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B．somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C．pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D．pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

65.

Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.()

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

66.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

67.

shortlyafterteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.

A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch

B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness

C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully

D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen

68.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

69.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInterneteasier.

Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsfopeopleusetheinterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?

A.Forabout10years.

B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout40years.

D.Forabout60years.

70.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ataxi.B.Abridge.C.Afiretruck.D.Astoplight.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.C

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

27.B

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.D

31.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

32.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

33.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

34.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

36.inadvance

37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

38.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

39.Needlesstosay

40.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

41.consequently

42.explanation

43.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

44.enjoyable

45.misunderstanding

46.occasionally

47.mixture

48.investment

49.neighb