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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、漢譯英(10題)31.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
32.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
33.(除非他自己意識到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
34.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
35.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
36.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
37.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩,但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。
38.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
39.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
40.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
44.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
45.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
46.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
50.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.a(chǎn)tonce
52.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
53.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.a(chǎn)ffection
B.effect
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.effective
54.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
55.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
56.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
57.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
58.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
59.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
60.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料
A.encouragechildrentopaint
B.valuefriendshipamongchildren
C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren
D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams
62.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.查看材料
A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths
63.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.
A.areworriedabout
B.areinterestedin
C.tryhardtostop
D.takenonoticeof
64.Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_____.
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
65.
Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve______.
A.womencan'tdowhatmencan
B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen
C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfrontwomen's
D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen
66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.
A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction
B.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials
C.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations
D.earlyforecastsofearthquakes
67.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved
68.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?
A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.
B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.
C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.
D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.
69.
Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
70.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5.D
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.B
8.C
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
13.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
17.A
18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
19.B
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
21.D
22.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
23.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
26.C
27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
28.D
29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
30.C
31.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
32.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
33.Unlessheisawareof
34.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
35.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
36.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
38.nomatterhowcolditis
39.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
40.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
41.dependent
42.comparison
43.neighbourhood
44.trainees
45.modernizing
46.curious
47.difficulty
48.strength
49.specialist
50.increasingly
51.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
52.B
53.Beffect意為“影響”。
54.B本題考查冠詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
55.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的?!癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒有”,用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測?!皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來沒有必要”,表示過去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,只與動(dòng)詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。
56.C
57.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
58.D本題考查連詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:盡管他被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的作家,他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”,表示讓步,引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。
59.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
60.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過去分詞;make的句型為:makesth.+過去分詞;allow的句型是:allow
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