2022-2023學年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他命令銷毀那些文件。

32.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

33.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

34.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

35.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

36.他的懶惰導致他期末考試不及格。

37.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

38.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

39.這次實驗的結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

40.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

44.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

47.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

52.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

53.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

54.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

55.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

56.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

57.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

58.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

59.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

60.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

62.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

63.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

64.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

65.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

66.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

67.

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.CurrentSituationinEducation

B.EducationSysteminPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

68.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

69.

Thedriverwas______.

A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

70.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

5.B

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

11.B

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

31.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

32.heissure

33.Inthemeantime

34.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

35.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

36.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

37.exceptforitscolor

38.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

39.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

40.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

41.desirable

42.observations

43.non-aggression

44.safety

45.informal

46.characteristic

47.toinform

48.carelessness

49.consequently

50.occupied

51.B12．答案為B?！澳阏J為明天會下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會。”比較四個選項，只有B恰當?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>

52.Aalone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應是獨自一個人工作。

53.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。

54.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強調痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標地重重一擊，側重擊中和用力。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

55.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應試指導】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。

56.Athat引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

57.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導主語從句。

58.B從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

59.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。

60.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時候就著手學習天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

61.A解析：從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

62.B見原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個半小時。

63.A根據(jù)文章的