聽(tīng)力技巧Ａ節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行一問(wèn)一答問(wèn)題

技（一）題型分析Ｉ、A節(jié)（SectionA）Ａ節(jié)每組一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問(wèn)一答問(wèn)題一般由先的人提出題目均以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問(wèn)句。熟悉出題內(nèi)容及提問(wèn)方式聽(tīng)音前；必須先看選擇題聽(tīng)音時(shí)，必須抓住，及疑問(wèn)詞聽(tīng)音時(shí)，必須作簡(jiǎn)單的。A、多用來(lái)問(wèn)以下內(nèi)容Whatistheman'sanswer?Whatdoesthewomanwantforlunch?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwantto２）問(wèn)"做什么"，如Whatdoesthewomanlthemantodofirst?Whatarethespeakersngnow?WhatwillhappenifJohnfailsthe３）問(wèn)"什么含義"，如Whatdoesthemanmean(imply)?Whatdoesthewoman'sanswersuggest?４）問(wèn)"從中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論"，如Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?５）問(wèn)"對(duì)或某事有什么看法"，如：WhatdoesthemanthinkofMissBrown?Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?Ｂ、Ａ節(jié)中用問(wèn)題主要問(wèn)"可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生"，即Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?Wherearethemanandwoman?Man(M):Whattimedidyesterday'sfootballmatchWoman(W):Itwassupposedtostartataquarterto7,butitwasdelayedanhour.Question(Q):WhendidthegamefinallyW:Ithoughttogototownnow.Ihavesomeshoptodo.M:Don'tspendtoomuch,Iwon'tgetpaiduntilnextweek.Q:Whenwillhebe３）日期，如WhenwillthewintervacationＤ、用提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可以問(wèn)原因，也可以問(wèn)目的，如WhyisthemanWhydidthemanrepairthecarbyＥ、可能問(wèn)者某一方的、人之間的關(guān)系或中W:MayIhelpyouM:Ihopeso.It'smywatch.Ibroughtitintoberepaired,butI'velosttheReceipt.Q:WhoistheＦ、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問(wèn)１）問(wèn)做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如Howdidtheteacherusuallybeginhisclass?Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?Howdoyoulikethefilm?Ｇ、問(wèn)"多少"，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式HowmanysHowmanydozensof...does...want?Howmuchdoes...?HowoldisHowlongdoesittake...todollar($),pound,cent,penny,kg,time(s),one,twicepound表示year(week,day,month)表示長(zhǎng)foot(feet),kilometer,meter,還要記住下列詞half,each,double,apairadozen…等Whom,WhoseWhich提問(wèn)），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。２、內(nèi)容分若按內(nèi)容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型：W:YourlibrarybooksaredueonDecember13th.Ifyouhavenotfinishedusingthembythen,youmayrenewthemonce.M:Thankyouverymuch.Ionlyneedthemforafewdays.Q:Whenmustthemanreturnhisbookstothelibrary?Ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如W:DoyouliveinacollegeM:Yes,Ido.It'sasix-mansuite,butatthemomentonlyfourofuslivethere.Q:Howmanypeoplesharethesuitenow?M:Ineedtocashthischeck?W:Willyousteprightovertotheler'swindow,please?Q:WhereistheconversationmostprobablytakingＤ、否定類：此類既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由wouldrather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及M:Ann,doyouhaveanyextramoneyyoucouldloanW:IwishIcouldhelpyou.Iwentshopyesterday.NowIhaveonlytwodollarstilltheendoftheweek.Q:Willthemanborrowanymoneyfromthe此題的答案肯定是No。聽(tīng)這段話時(shí)要抓住IwishIcouldhelpI'msorryIcan'thelpyou.的意思。Ｅ、人物類：包括人物關(guān)系、人物兩類。此類提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或。如：M:Goodevening,Madam.Thereisatablefortwooverthere.Thisway,please.W:Thankyou.CouldIseethe,Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandA)Husbandand B)WaiterandC)Salesmanand D)HostandＦ、活動(dòng)類：這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、、工作、日常W:AreyougoingtoNewYorknextweekend?M:Yes,I'mgoingtolookupBillwhileI'mthere.Q:What'sthemangoingtodo?這類中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況，要注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)句是什么，然３、幾種常見(jiàn)的解題方Ａ節(jié)中的雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但多數(shù)情況下，往往不能從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分，即中一般沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的用辨別法答題（解活動(dòng)類多用此方法），或根據(jù)內(nèi)容采用歸如"whatdoesthemanmean?"這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物W:Howdoyouliketheplayyousawlastnight?M:Well,Ishouldhavestayedathome.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheA)Itisexciting.B)ItisC)Hedidn'tseetheplay.D)Helikeitvery中"Ishouldhavestayedathome."（該待在家里），這后悔（shouldhavedonesomething這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示"對(duì)應(yīng)該發(fā)生感想的原因自然是"Theplayisboring."（演出令人厭煩），因而Ｂ是強(qiáng)化意見(jiàn)等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的中，多出現(xiàn)兩II、Ｂ節(jié)（SectionＢ節(jié)通常有三篇材料。其中較短的約１５０詞，較長(zhǎng)的約問(wèn)關(guān)于短文的、有關(guān)人的情況、事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)、事情的因與（問(wèn)暗含意義或要求推論的題目很少），并且答案常常可以從語(yǔ)句中抓住答題所需的那些句。（二）如何閱讀選擇因?yàn)槔斫獾膯?wèn)題不是以形式出現(xiàn)在卷面上，而是在講話內(nèi)容之后才出現(xiàn)，所以，須抓住空隙時(shí)間搶先閱讀選擇式，提前了解談話或短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組。，在有相同的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)先整體掃視選擇項(xiàng)，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)其共同處，然后（三）如何預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題的類型和內(nèi)AttheInaAttherailwayInadepartment5.A) B) C) D)各相差15分鐘，這就說(shuō)明此題是加減題，這四個(gè)時(shí)間只有一個(gè)會(huì)提到，而答案則是被提到的時(shí)間加減15分鐘選擇項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)言結(jié) 問(wèn)題１）地點(diǎn)介詞＋名詞 ６）以不定式或等起的詞組或從句８）名詞（詞組）、形容詞＋名詞（詞組這些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系都是相對(duì)而言的，參考。選擇項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)要在四六級(jí)測(cè)試中取得令人滿意的成績(jī)臨場(chǎng)的一些事項(xiàng)也是一、要力爭(zhēng)主動(dòng)，帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)四六級(jí)理解從