中考英語易混淆詞匯組總結(jié)

/11中考英語易混淆詞匯100組總結(jié)詞匯記憶的方法多種多樣,但是,考生要清楚一點(diǎn),在不同的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)期,針對(duì)不同詞匯特點(diǎn),考生采用的方法也應(yīng)有所區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)階段,很多同學(xué)面臨著部分詞匯易混淆的問題,針對(duì)這一時(shí)期的記憶障礙,建議一下方法突破薄弱點(diǎn)。clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作"課"解時(shí)，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrouserscountry,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用man,amanman人類，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripsport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.price,prizeprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍夕卜的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的afamousscientistofthedaythreeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）ThethreeofusTom,JackandIwenttothecinema.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時(shí)間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時(shí)間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）takeadvice,takethe（one's）advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會(huì)gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級(jí)里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人Howmany…/Howmuch…？None.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyouwho,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore...than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore...than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautifulno,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeoplebyoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyofhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldringmost,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…just,veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justthemanwide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshouldersreal,truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedoutwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyagepleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistakeclose,closelyclose接近，*近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standcloseill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboygood,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhard