Unit 7商務(wù)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1

Language:

ListeningfordetailsinanaddressReadingaboutSteveJobs’lifeSpeakingabouttheeffectsofinformationtechnologyTranslationofnumeralsWritingcompoundsentencesBusiness:UnderstandingthemeritsofvideoconferencingLearningmeetingetiquetteGettinginstructionsfromamanualUnitObjectivesBusinessCenterSelf-studyRoomLead-inLead-inLearningTacticsReadingChinaCultureLearningReadingAReadingBTranslationWritingLanguageLabBusinessCenterUnit6TravelLead-inACDBTask1puttherightlettersbesidestheproductnames.Lead-inTask2Matcheachofthefollowingcompanieswithitsfounder(s)andtellwhoyouknowbest.Lead-inTask3ListenandfillintheblanksofthecommencementaddressbySteveJobs.WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:"Ifyouliveeachdayasif1)____________,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight."Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,2)________________________everymorningandaskedmyself:"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodo3)_____________________today?"And4)________________________fortoomanydaysinarow,IknewIneededtochangesomething.RememberingthatI'llbedeadsoonis5)_________________________I'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.Becausealmosteverything―allexternalexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure―thesethingsjustfallaway6)_________________________,leavingonlywhatistrulyimportant.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingtolose.Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.itwasyourlastIhavelookedinthemirrorwhatIamabouttodowhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”themostimportanttoolinthefaceofdeathReadingAReadingATask1Task2Task4Task5Task6Task3ReadingcomprehensionVocabularyandStructureTask2Task3Task1TextTextA-1

SteveJobs:aCreativeGenius1NobodyelseinthecomputerindustrycouldputonashowlikeSteveJobs.Hisproductlaunchesweretheperformancesofamastershowman.Allcomputersdoisfetchandshufflenumbers,heonceexplained,butdoitfastenoughand“theresultsappeartobemagic”.Hespenthislifepackagingthatmagicintoelegantlydesigned,easy-to-useproducts.Hedidmorethananyotherpersonontheplanettodeterminewhatfilmswewatch,howwelistentomusic,andhowweworkandplay.ReadingATextA-22Hehadbeenamongthefirst,backinthe1970s,toseethepotentialthatlayintheideaofsellingcomputerstoordinarypeople.Inthosedaysofgreen-on-blackdisplays,whenfloppydiscswerestillfloppy,thenotionthatcomputersmightsoonbecomeeverywhereseemedfanciful.ButMr.Jobswasoneofahandfulofpioneerswhosawwhatwascoming.Crucially,healsohadanunusualknackforlookingatcomputersfromtheoutside,asauser,notjustfromtheinside,asanengineer―somethingheattributedtotheexperiencesofhiswaywardyouth.ReadingATextA-33

Mr.JobscaughtthecomputingbugwhilegrowingupinSiliconValley.Asateenagerinthelate1960shemadehiswayintoasummerjobatHewlett-Packard.Butitwasonlyafterdroppingoutofcollege,travellingtoIndiaandbecomingaBuddhistthatMr.JobsreturnedtoCaliforniatoco-foundApple,inhisparents’garage,onAprilFools’Day1976.ReadingATextA-44 DroppingoutofhiscollegecourseandattendingcalligraphyclassesinsteadhadgivenMr.Jobsanapparentlyuselessloveoftypography.ButsupportforavarietyoffontswastoproveakeyfeatureoftheMacintosh.Withitswindows,iconsandmenus,itwassoldas“thecomputerfortherestofus”.HavingmadeafortunefromApple’sinitialsuccess,Mr.Jobsexpectedtosell“zillions”ofhisnewmachines.ButtheMacwasnotthemass-marketsuccess,andhewas

oustedfromApplebyitsboard.ReadingATextA-5

5

Yetthisapparentlydisastrouseventturnedouttobeablessing.Heco-foundedPixar,whichspecializedincomputergraphics,andNeXT,anothercomputer-maker.In1996,Mr.JobsreturnedtoputNeXT’stechnologyattheheartofanewrangeofAppleproducts.ApplelaunchedtheiMac,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad,andbecametheworld’smostvaluablelistedcompany.WhenhisfailinghealthforcedhimtostepdownasApple’sbossinAugust,hewaspraisedasthegreatestchiefexecutiveinhistory.ReadingATextA-6Mr.Jobswasamanaheadofhistime.Computing’searlyyearsweredominatedbytechnicaltypes.Buthisemphasisondesignandeaseofusegavehimtheedge.Elegance,simplicityandanunderstandingofotherfieldscametomatterinaworldinwhichcomputersarefashionitems,whichcandoalmostanything.“Technologyaloneisnotenough,”saidMr.JobsinhisspeechintroducingtheiPad2,“It’stechnologymarriedwithliberalarts,marriedwithhumanities,thatyieldstheresultsthatmakeourheartssing.”ReadingAA-Trans-1ReadingA史蒂夫?喬布斯：一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力的天才

計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的再?zèng)]有人能像喬布斯那樣做秀了。他的產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會(huì)就像是表演大師的演出。他曾經(jīng)解釋道，電腦所做的無(wú)非是處理數(shù)據(jù)，但是處理得足夠快就會(huì)讓“結(jié)果看起來(lái)像魔法一樣”。他用畢生的時(shí)間將這樣的魔法包裝融入到設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅、使用簡(jiǎn)單的產(chǎn)品之中。他所做的比這個(gè)星球上其他任何人都多，決定了我們看什么電影，如何聽(tīng)音樂(lè)以及工作和娛樂(lè)的方式。A-Trans-2早在20世紀(jì)70年代，喬布斯等人率先看到向普通人銷售計(jì)算機(jī)的潛在可能性。在那個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)還是黑屏綠字的顯示器、軟盤依然很軟的時(shí)代，計(jì)算機(jī)也許很快普及的想法聽(tīng)上去像是異想天開。但是喬布斯是為數(shù)不多的能預(yù)見(jiàn)行業(yè)未來(lái)的先行者。關(guān)鍵是，他能站在用戶的角度考量計(jì)算機(jī)的外在，而不只是以工程師的角度評(píng)價(jià)計(jì)算機(jī)的內(nèi)在，這是他的過(guò)人之處。喬布斯將此歸因于自己不羈的青年時(shí)代。ReadingAA-Trans-3

喬布斯在硅谷長(zhǎng)大并瘋狂迷上計(jì)算機(jī)。上世紀(jì)60年代末，年少的喬布斯進(jìn)入惠普公司打暑期工。在經(jīng)歷大學(xué)輟學(xué)、印度旅行以及成為佛教徒種種事情之后，喬布斯回到加州，在1976年4月1日愚人節(jié)那天在父母的車庫(kù)里與人合伙創(chuàng)辦了蘋果公司。ReadingAA-Trans-4

放棄大學(xué)課程轉(zhuǎn)而學(xué)習(xí)書法讓喬布斯對(duì)印刷排版產(chǎn)生了看似無(wú)用的熱情。但是后來(lái)事實(shí)證明支持不同字體是麥金塔電腦的主要特征。由于麥金塔電腦具有視窗、圖標(biāo)和菜單功能，其銷售口號(hào)是“為非專業(yè)人士服務(wù)的電腦”。喬布斯從蘋果的首次成功大獲其利后，期待他的新機(jī)器有天文數(shù)字的銷量。但是麥金塔電腦并未在大眾市場(chǎng)上獲得成功，喬布斯本人也被蘋果董事會(huì)掃地出門。ReadingAA-Trans-5

然而這個(gè)貌似災(zāi)難的事件最后卻轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐患沂?。他與別人合作新開了專門制作電腦圖形圖像的皮克斯公司，以及另一家制造電腦的NeXT公司。1996年，喬布斯重返蘋果，將NeXT的技術(shù)運(yùn)用到一系列蘋果新產(chǎn)品的核心領(lǐng)域。蘋果公司推出了iMac、iPod、iPhone和iPad，成為全世界市值最高的上市公司。當(dāng)喬布斯因健康問(wèn)題不得不離開蘋果公司掌門人的位置時(shí)，他被譽(yù)為歷史上最偉大的首席執(zhí)行官。ReadingAA-Trans-6喬布斯是一個(gè)超越其時(shí)代的人。計(jì)算機(jī)的早期發(fā)展是由技術(shù)精英所主導(dǎo)的。但他對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)和操作簡(jiǎn)易的重視使他獨(dú)占優(yōu)勢(shì)。當(dāng)今世界，電腦已經(jīng)成為時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品，無(wú)所不能，典雅、簡(jiǎn)潔以及對(duì)其他領(lǐng)域的理解就顯得尤為重要。喬布斯iPad2的發(fā)布會(huì)上的演講中說(shuō)道：“只有技術(shù)是不夠的。唯有當(dāng)技術(shù)與人文科學(xué)相結(jié)合，與人性相結(jié)合時(shí)，它才會(huì)產(chǎn)生讓我們的心靈歌唱的產(chǎn)品?！?/p>

ReadingAtoperformororganize上演；舉辦e.g.

ThebandarehopingtoputonaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.ReadingAputonReadingAahandfulofaverysmallnumberof少數(shù)，幾個(gè)e.g.

AhandfulofpeopleshowedupatNorthParklostSaturdayMorning.ReadingAhaveaknackof/fortohavenaturalskillorabilitytodosth訣竅，本事

e.g.

Hehasaknackofteachingarithmetic.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackformakingmoney.ReadingAbug

craze,obsession迷戀e.g.

Manypeoplebeganmadlygamblingtheirmoneyandhecaughtthegamblingbug.

bug:asmallinsect小蟲；臭蟲

e.g.

Inoticedtinybugsthatwerealloverthewalls.ReadingAmakeone’sway

tograduallybecomesuccessfulinaparticularjob,activity,profession,etc.成功e.g.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworldyoumustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.ReadingAdropout

toleaveaschooloruniversitybeforeyourcoursehasfinished輟學(xué)e.g.

Billdroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyear.dropout:tonolongerdoanactivityorbelongtoagroup退出

e.g.

Ifyoudonotliketheidea,dropout.ReadingAmakeafortunetohavealargesumofmoney賺大錢；發(fā)財(cái)e.g.

Wecannotmakeafortuneattheexpenseofmorality.ReadingAoust

todriveorpush(sb)outfromhisemployment,position,etc.罷黜；讓賢e.g.

Theleadershavebeenoustedfrompowerbynationalists.ReadingAstepdowntoresign(tomakewayforsbelse)辭職；讓賢

e.g.

Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.ReadingAedgeadvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；上風(fēng)

e.g.

Throughtechnicalinnovationtheywereabletogainthecompetitiveedge.

Thenextversionofthesoftwarewillhavetheedgeoveritscompetitors.

edge:thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscentre邊緣；邊線

e.g.

Wewereonahill,rightontheedgeoftown.A-Task1ReadingA-ReadingComprehensionPara.1DAFCJIEHBGTask1ReadthetextandputintimeorderwhatSteveJobsdid.

A-Task1Task2

Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.AReadingA-ReadingComprehensionA-Task2ReadingA-ReadingComprehensionTask3Completethefollowingsummarywiththehintsinthebrackets.SteveJobswasagenius,whowasamongthepioneerstosee(potential)1)_____________________________toordinarypeople.Afterco-foundingApplein1976,Mr.Jobs(fortune)2)___________________________________.butMacintoshfailedto(success)3)_________________________________Asaresult,he(oust)4)___________________________.However,thismisfortune(turnout)5)

______________________.Heco-foundedanothertwocompanies.

thepotentialofsellingcomputersmadeafortunefromApple’sinitialsuccess

achievethemass-marketsuccesswasoustedfromApplebyitsboardturnedouttobeablessingA-Task2ReadingA-ReadingComprehensionTask3Completethefollowingsummarywiththehintsinthebrackets.

Afterhereturnedin1996,Applebecame(valuable)6)__________________________________________.

SteveJobs(emphasis)7)_________________________________________.Atthetimewhencomputerswerefashionitems,thisemphasis(edge)8)__________________InaspeechintroducingtheiPad2,Mr.JobsattributedApple’ssuccessto(marry)9)_________________________________________________________

WhenhisfailinghealthforcedhimtostepdownasApple’sbossinAugust,he(executive)10)______________________________________________.theworld’smostvaluablelistedcompanyputanemphasisondesignandeaseofusegavehimtheedgetechnologymarriedwithliberalartsandhumanitieswaspraisedasthegreatestchiefexecutiveinhistoryA-Task1ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask1MatchtheunderlinedwordsinColumnAwiththeircorrespondingmeaningsin

ColumnB.AB1toshufflenumbersadifficulttocontrol2toseethepotentialbworkingwellwith3ahandfulofpioneerscanextremelylargenumber4anunusualknackfordlargenumbersofbuyers5hiswaywardyoutheagroupofsimilarthings6supportforavarietyoffontsfadvantage,power7tosell“zillions”ofmachinesgmove8themass-marketsuccesshcapabilityofdevelopment9anewrangeofproductsiabilityorskill10togivehimtheedgejasmallnumberofA-Task2ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformswherenecessary.apparently

potential

bug

list

cruciallyrange

executive

package

fanciful

oust1.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthe___________headofthegovernment.2.Weareawareofthe___________problemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.3.Themagazinewas___________inafancyplasticcasewithattractivegraphics.4.Hehadadvisersunderhimbutmadethe___________decisionshimself.5.Hundredsofpeoplebittenbythetravel___________willheadofftotouristspotsthissummer.executive

potential

crucial

bugpackaged

A-Task2ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformswherenecessary.6.Thereisatlastan___________endtothedestructivepricewar.7.TheRepublicansmay___________himinNovember.8.SomeofAustralia’slargest___________companiesareexpected

toannouncehugeearningsthisweek.9.AtriptotheMoonisnolonger___________.10.Wemanagetoputmostofournew___________productsonthemarkets.apparentoustlisted

fanciful

rangeapparently

potential

bug

list

cruciallyrange

executive

package

fanciful

oustA-Task3ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask3Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenexpressions.give...theedgeover

haveaknackfor/of

putonashowahandfulofmakeafortune1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaparticularlycleverorskillfulwayofmakingmoney.2.Heearnedalargesumofmoneyinthepropertyboom.3.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeopleweredeadsetonfollowinghim.4.Popstarsputonaperformancefortwohoursbeforethebidannouncement.5.Theirsuperiorproductiontechniquesgavethemanadvantageover

theircompetitors.haveaknackfor/ofmadeafortuneahandfulofputonashowgivethemtheedgeoverA-Task4ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask4StudytheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.A.Allcomputersdoistofetchandshufflenumbers.B.我們所做的就是填寫客戶信息。Allwedoistofillintheclientinformation.2.A.Hespenthislifepackagingthatmagicintoelegantlydesigned,easy-to-useproducts.B.他花費(fèi)畢生精力締造自己的企業(yè)。

Hespenthislifebuildinghisbusiness.A-Task4ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask4StudytheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.3.A.Mr.JobscaughtthecomputingbugwhilegrowingupinSiliconValley.B.在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我碰巧搜集到了一些圖片。

Icameacrosssomepictureswhiledoinghomework.4.A.Withitswindows,iconsandmenus,itwassoldas“thecomputerfortherestofus”.B.殘破的鏡子，黑色的墻和灰色的地板，這間臥室是有點(diǎn)“丑。

Withitsbrokenmirror,blackwallandgrayfloor,thisbedroomissomewhat“ugly”.5.A.Mr.Jobswasamanaheadofhistime.B.這機(jī)器在當(dāng)時(shí)是十分先進(jìn)的。

Themachinewasfaraheadofitstime.A-Task5ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask5Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebrackets.Model:0.Hespenthislife_________(package)thatmagicintoelegantlydesigned,easy-to-useproducts.Hespenthislifepackaging(package)thatmagicintoelegantlydesigned,easy-to-useproducts.

1.Hestoodhelpless,_________________(notknow)whattodo.2.Evenif___________(meet)visitors,patientsmustobservenormalhospitalrules.notknowingmeetingA-Task5ReadingA-VocabularyandStructure3._____________(live)inBerlinformanyyears,heknewthecitywell.4.Wesawher_____________(take)totheoperatingroom.5.Idon’tmind_________________________(Janebuy)anotherone.Task5Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebrackets.HavinglivedbeingtakenJanebuying(Jane'sbuying)A-Task6ReadingA-VocabularyandStructureTask6Paraphrasethefollowingsentencesfromthetext,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.HisfailinghealthforcedhimtostepdownasApple’sbossinAugust.2.ButMr.Jobswasoneofahandfulofpioneerswhosawwhatwascoming.Hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.ItforcedhimtoresignfromhispositionasApple’sbossinAugust.ButMr.Jobswasoneofaverysmallnumberofpeoplewhofirstpredictedwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.

A-Task6ReadingA-VocabularyandStructure3.DroppingoutofhiscollegecourseandattendingcalligraphyclassesinsteadhadgivenMr.Jobsanapparentlyuselessloveoftypography.4.Hisproductlaunchesweretheperformancesofamastershowman.

5.It’stechnologymarriedwithliberalarts,marriedwithhumanities,thatyieldstheresultsthatmakeourheartssing.Hedidn’tfinishhiscollegestudy,butstudiedcalligraphyinstead.Andhislovefortypographyseemeduseless.

Hiswayofmakingproductsknowntothepublicforthefirsttimewasjustlikeanextremelyskilledentertainer’sperformance.Onlywhentechnologyintegrateswithliberalartsandhumanities,itcanstrikeachordwiththecustomers.ReadingBReadingBReadingComprehensionTask1Task2BusinessPracticeTask1Task2TextB-1VideoconferenceReadingB1JillSmart,anAccentureexecutive,wasdoubtfulthefirsttimeshesteppedinto

herfirm’snewvideoconferencingroomin

ChicagoforameetingwithagroupofcolleaguesinLondon.Butthevideoconferencingtechnology,knownastelepresence,deliveredanexperiencesolifelike,Ms.Smartrecalled,that“10minutesintoit,youforgetyouarenotintheroomwiththem.”TextB-2ReadingBAccenture,atechnologyconsultingfirm,hasinstalled13ofthevideoconferencingroomsatitsofficesaroundtheworldandplanstohaveanadditional22operatingbeforetheendof

theyear.Accenturefiguresitsconsultantsusedvirtualmeetingstoavoid240internationaltripsand120domesticflightsinMayalone,foranannualsavingofmillionsofdollarsandcountlesshoursofwearyingtravelforitsworkers.TextB-3ReadingBAstravelcostsriseandairlinescutservice,companieslargeandsmallarerethinkingtheface-to-facemeeting―andbusiness

stravelaswell.Atthesametime,thetechnologyhasmaturedtothepointwhereitisoftenpractical,affordableandmoreproductivetomovedigitalbitsinsteadofbodies.Theemergingtrend,analystssay,goeswellbeyondareaction

torisingtravelcostsandaweakeningeconomy.Thesetechnologytoolsaregoingtochangethewaycorporationsthinkabouttravelandworkinthelongrun.TextB-4ReadingB6Themostdedicatedbusinesstravelerstendtobemanagementconsultants,investmentbankers,accountants,lawyersandtechnologyservicesconsultants.Muchoftheirworkhastobedoneinpersonwithclients.Buttheseprofessionalsareincreasinglyusingonlinecollaborationtoolsforworkwithintheirfirms.7Corporatetrainingandeducationisanotherfieldmanycompaniesaremovingonline,inparttocutdowntravelcosts.Previously,acustomerservicetrainingmanagerestimated,insixmonthsshewouldreachabout220peopleatacostof$300aperson.Shenowreaches2,500peopleeverysixmonthsatacostof75centsapersonwhennearlyallofhertrainingisdoneonline.TextB-5ReadingB8Thereisacertainparadoxintelepresencesinceitisalltosimulatetherichestformofhumaninteraction:peopletalkingtoeachother,facetoface.9Anditisnotaperfectsubstitute.Ms.Smart,thechiefofhumanresourcesforAccenture,stilltravelsabout10daysamonth.“Youdon’tlearnaboutotherculturesintelepresence,”shesaid.“Yougetthingsfrombeingthere,overbreakfastanddinner,buildingrelationshipsfacetoface.”

B-Trans-1ReadingB

視頻會(huì)議

吉姆．斯瑪特，埃森哲公司的主管，當(dāng)她第一次踏進(jìn)位于芝加哥的新視頻會(huì)議辦公室，與遠(yuǎn)在倫敦的同事一起開會(huì)時(shí)，心存疑慮。斯瑪特女士回憶道，這種被稱為遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)的視頻會(huì)議技術(shù)給人如此真實(shí)的感覺(jué)，以至于“過(guò)了10分鐘，你就忘了你跟他們不在同一個(gè)房間”。B-Trans-2ReadingB埃森哲這家技術(shù)咨詢公司已經(jīng)在全球安裝了13間視頻會(huì)議室并計(jì)劃在年底前再投入使用22間。埃森哲估算，使用虛擬會(huì)議，它的顧問(wèn)們僅在五月就省去了240趟國(guó)際旅行和120趟國(guó)內(nèi)飛行，一年可節(jié)約上百萬(wàn)美元，并免除了員工們無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行之苦。B-Trans-3ReadingB隨著旅行費(fèi)用提高，航空公司縮減服務(wù)，大小公司都在重新考慮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)議以及員工出差的問(wèn)題。與此同時(shí)，技術(shù)的發(fā)展到經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的階段，采用移動(dòng)數(shù)字技術(shù)比人員奔波更有成。分析家說(shuō)，當(dāng)前日益顯現(xiàn)的趨勢(shì)遠(yuǎn)不止是如何應(yīng)對(duì)日漸增長(zhǎng)的旅行費(fèi)用和節(jié)節(jié)衰退的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。這些技術(shù)手段將從根本上改變企業(yè)對(duì)出差和工作的觀念。B-Trans-4ReadingB

最經(jīng)常旅行的一般是管理顧問(wèn)、投資銀行家、會(huì)計(jì)、律師和技術(shù)服務(wù)顧問(wèn)這些人。他們的很多工作都要和客戶面對(duì)面地進(jìn)行。但是他們?cè)诠緝?nèi)部也開始更多地使用在線協(xié)作工具。

許多公司使用在線方式的另外一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是企業(yè)培訓(xùn)和教育，部分出于減少旅行成本的考慮。一位客服培訓(xùn)經(jīng)理估計(jì)，早前6個(gè)月內(nèi)她接觸220人，成本為每人300美?，F(xiàn)在每6個(gè)月就能接觸2500人，成本為每人75美分，而現(xiàn)在所有的培訓(xùn)都是在線完成的。B-Trans-5ReadingB

既然遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)的一切努力都是為了模仿人們最豐富的互動(dòng)方式：彼此面對(duì)面地交談，這種方式自然還有其矛盾之處。

這當(dāng)然不是一個(gè)完美的替代品。埃森哲公司的人力資主管斯瑪特女士一個(gè)月仍然要出差10天左右?！澳阍谶h(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)中不能了解其他文化?！彼f(shuō)，“你到達(dá)那里，收獲良多。你可以通過(guò)早餐、晚餐這些場(chǎng)合面對(duì)面地建立起人際關(guān)系?！盉-lifelikeReadingB-LanguagePoints

verysimilartothepersonorthingrepresented栩栩如生的；逼真的e.g.

Thegraphicsinthevideogamearemorelifelikethanweimaginedtheywouldbe.Thelivecoveragemadethenewsseemlifelike.lifelikeB-wearyReadingB-LanguagePoints

togrowtiredoforboredwith(使)疲乏；(使)厭煩e.g.

Thepublichadweariedofhisrepeatedwarningsofarevolutionthatneverseemedtostart.Hehadweariedofteachinginstateuniversities.wearyB-matureReadingB-LanguagePoints

tobecomefullygrownordeveloped成熟，成長(zhǎng)；完善e.g.

Hehasmaturedandisreadytotakeonnewresponsibilities.Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade.matureB-inthelongrunReadingB-LanguagePoints

overorafteralongperiodoftime;eventually從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，終究e.g.

Inthelongrunpricesareboundtorise.IhelongrunB-inpersonReadingB-LanguagePoints

withthepersonalpresence;personally親自，親身e.g.

Hehadtopickuphiswelfarechequeinperson.Itishighlyregrettablethattheministercannotbehereinperson.inpersonB-inpartinpartReadingB-LanguagePointstosomeextent,thoughnotentirely在某種程度上，部分地e.g.

Hersuccesswasdueinparttoluck.Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.B-paradoxReadingB-LanguagePoints

aperson,thingorsituationthathastwooppositefeaturesandseemsstrange悖論；自相矛盾e.g.

Paradoxanddiscoveryaretwosidesofthesamecoin.It’saparadoxthatinsucharichcountrytherecanbesomuchpoverty.paradoxB-simulateReadingB-LanguagePoints

tomakeorproducesththatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceorfeelingofbeingreal假裝；模仿e.g.

Interviewscanbesimulatedintheclassroom.Itwasimpossibletoforceasmiletosimulatepleasure.simulateB-substituteReadingB-LanguagePoints

apersonorthingthattakesorcantaketheplaceofanother代替者，替代物e.g.

Soyamilkisusedasasubstitutefordairymilk.Thegoalkeeperwasillsowefoundasubstitute.substituteB-Task1ReadingBTask1

DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).Beforeenteringthemeetingroom,Ms.Smartfeltconfidentandcuriousaboutthenewtechnology,videoconferencing.Moreandmorecompaniesfeelitismoreefficienttohavemeetingswithvideoconferencingtechnologythantotravel.Inspiteofrisingtravelcostsandadecliningeconomy,corporationstendtostickwithface-to-facemeeting.Consultants,accountantsandlawyers,whoseworkismoreoftendonewithclients,willprobablyusevideoconferencingmore.Onlinemeetingsareagreatsubstituteforface-to-facemeetingsincetheyaretheonlywaytobuildrelationships.FTFTFB-Task2

Videoconferencingtechnology,knownastelepresence,isdesignedto1)_____________therichestformofhuman2)_____________:peopletalkingtoeachother,facetoface.Thetechnologyisgoingtochangethewaycorporationsthinkabouttravelandworkinthelongrun.Moreandmorecompaniesarenowusingthe3)_______________toavoidinternationaltripsand4)_____________flightssincetravelcostsarerisingandairlineshavecutservices.Managementconsultants,5)____________________,accountants,lawyersandtechnologyservicesconsultantsaswellastrainingandeducationstaff,whoseworkhastobedone6)_____________withclients,areincreasinglyusingonline7)_____________toolsforworkwithintheirfirms,8)_____________tocutdowntravelcostsasareactiontothe9)_____________economy.However,somepeopledon’tthinkitisaperfect10)_____________becausetheydon’tlearnaboutotherculturesintelepresenceandprefertobuildarelationshipfrombeingthere.

ReadingBstimulateinteractionvirtualmeetingdomesticinvestmentbankersInpersoncollaborationinpartweakeningsubstituteTask2Listenandfillintheblankstosummarizethetext.BP-Task1BusinessPractice2,3,4,5,71,6,8,9,10

Task1Classifythefollowingvideoconferencingetiquetteintotwocategories.

BP-Task2BusinessPracticeTask2

Discussthefollowingsituations.

TranslationTranslationNumerals

Numeralsaresymbolsrepresentingnumbers,suchas20,6,and16.Englishnumeralsincludecardinalsandordinals.EnglishandChinesehavedifferentwaysofexpressingnumbers.Thedifferencesdeserveourattentionintranslation.

T-exampleTranslationExample:1.Chinesepassengercarsalesroseby6.5%inthefirstsixmonthsof2012.2012年前6個(gè)月，中國(guó)乘用車的銷售量增加了6.5%。2.WeachievedUS$260millioninsaleslastyear,ofwhichUS$110millionwasfromexports.

我們?nèi)ツ甑匿N售收入達(dá)到了2.6億美元，其中1.1億美元來(lái)自出口。3.Thepopulationofthiscityincreasedfrom1.8millionfiveyearsagoto2.5millionthisyear.

這個(gè)城市的人口從5年前的180萬(wàn)增加到今年的250萬(wàn)。4.Thenumberofemployeeshasincreasedtofivetimesincomparisonwiththatoftenyearsago.

公司員工數(shù)比10年前增加了4倍。5.ThemarketshareofAmericancarsisat10%today,still2.5timeslessthanthatofGermancars.

美國(guó)轎車的市場(chǎng)份額現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)到了10%，但德國(guó)轎車仍然是其3.5倍。6.ThegoodsshallbeshippedonorbeforeSeptember1st.商品必須在9月1日之前裝運(yùn)。

T-Task-1Translation

TaskTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,usingamplificationtotranslatetheunderlinedparts.1.InMay,thewholesalepriceindexdecreased0.8percentfromayearearlier.

2.ToEuropeweusedtoexportatmost20,000yardsofsilkayear,buttothiscompanyalonewesoldmorethan5,000yards.

3.Ourcoaloutputhasincreasedtothreetimesthatoflastyear．

今年5月，商品批發(fā)價(jià)指數(shù)同比下降了0.8%。

我們以前一般每年最多出口2萬(wàn)碼絲綢到歐洲市場(chǎng)，但光是賣給這家公司的量就達(dá)到了5,000多碼。與去年相比，我們的煤產(chǎn)量增加了2倍。T-Task-2TranslationTheoilpricefell3.45%overthepastyearwhilethepriceofporkhasincreased5.30%.