【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2 外研選修6

重點(diǎn)單詞Module2

FantasyLiterature

1．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑；不情愿Shehesitatedslightlybeforeansweringtheinspector’squestion.在回答檢查員的問(wèn)題之前她稍稍猶豫了一下。[劍橋高階]Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把這么多錢(qián)花在衣服上。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。Sherepliedwithouthesitation.她毫不猶豫地做了回答?！局R(shí)拓展】hesitationn．[C]猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿hesitantadj.猶豫的；躊躇的withouthesitation毫不猶豫地hesitate(about)對(duì)……猶豫不決hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事即景活用①I(mǎi)hesitate________you，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skedC．toaskD．a(chǎn)sking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能給我推薦個(gè)工作崗位嗎？”考查hesitatetodosth.“遲疑；不情愿；猶豫做某事”＝hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.答案：C2.doubtn．&v.懷疑Thefutureofthepubliclibraryisindoubt.公共圖書(shū)館的前途難以預(yù)料。Wewill，nodoubt，discusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們?cè)谙麓螘?huì)議上還要討論這些問(wèn)題。[劍橋高階]Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用?！局R(shí)拓展】indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt多半可能/無(wú)疑；必定，當(dāng)然throw/castdoubton使人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑if/whenindoubt如無(wú)把握，如有懷疑[用于建議某人做某事]notdoubtthat不懷疑doubtif/whether懷疑doubtone’swords懷疑某人說(shuō)的話doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)作可數(shù)名詞并常用復(fù)數(shù)，作“懷疑”解。doubt作動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意：(1)在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接that-clause；在肯定句中，接whether或if引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引導(dǎo)的從句，則表示“認(rèn)為……未必可能，恐怕……不會(huì)”，doubt明確地否定了that-clause的內(nèi)容。即景活用②Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how解析：句意：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，司機(jī)應(yīng)為這場(chǎng)事故負(fù)責(zé)?！笨疾門(mén)hereisnodoubt跟that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案是C。答案：C3．marryv．娶，嫁，和……結(jié)婚T(mén)heymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他們將女兒嫁給了一位富翁。We’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.我們已結(jié)婚5年，十分幸福。[劍橋高階]It’stwoyearssincetheygotmarried.＝Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.他們已結(jié)婚兩年了?！局R(shí)拓展】marrysb.to...嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁給……。bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。)getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達(dá)一種非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。)marriagen．婚姻marriedadj.已婚的marryagain再婚marrylate晚婚marryoff嫁出marryyoung早婚即景活用③She________themanfiveyearsago.That’stosay，she________forfiveyears.A．marriedwith；hasmarriedB．married；hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedD．marriedto；hasbeenmarried解析：“與某人結(jié)婚”既可以說(shuō)marrysb.也可以說(shuō)成getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。marry為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或“since＋某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如想表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即：bemarried。答案：B經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1．keepone’seyeson注視，盯著看；注意WillyoukeepyoureyeonmysuitcasewhileIgotogetthetickets?我去買(mǎi)車(chē)票時(shí)幫我照看一下手提箱好嗎？[劍橋高階]I’vegotmyeyeonyounow，soyoudoasyou’retold!我盯著你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！Allofasudden，somethingredcaughthiseye.突然一個(gè)紅色的東西引起了他的注意。haveaneyefor對(duì)某事物有鑒賞力和判斷力keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.關(guān)注，照料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fixone’seyeson凝視著catchsb.’seye引起某人注意infrontofone’seyes在某人面前heeye(一般用于否定句)直視(正視)某人即景活用④—Willyoukeep________mychildforawhile?—Withpleasure.She’sfun，Ithink.A．careofB．a(chǎn)neyeonC．a(chǎn)ttentiontoD．a(chǎn)blindeyeto解析:本題主要考查固定表達(dá)法.句意為:“你能照看一會(huì)兒我的小孩嗎？”“非常樂(lè)意。我覺(jué)得她挺有趣的.”keepaneyeon表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；對(duì)……有重要影響Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教會(huì)在人們的生活中起著重要作用。LiangChaoweiplayedthepartofMrYiinthefilmLust，Caution.梁朝偉在電影《色·戒》中扮演易先生。Mythankstoeveryonewhohasplayedapartinsavingthehospital.我向參與拯救這家醫(yī)院的每一個(gè)人表示感謝。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】playa．..partin參加……；在……中擔(dān)任一個(gè)角色；起作用playa．..rolein在……中扮演角色；起作用takepartin參加takeanactivepartin在……中起積極作用playthepartof...扮演……角色即景活用⑤Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．makesB．playsC．takesD．does解析：thepart為先行詞，thatsheplaysinthegroup為定語(yǔ)從句。答案：B3．beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系(有關(guān)，有瓜葛)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithyourfoolishproject.我不想與你的愚蠢的計(jì)劃有什么瓜葛。Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.抽煙有引發(fā)癌癥的危險(xiǎn)，這兩者的關(guān)聯(lián)是有詳盡的文獻(xiàn)為證的。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)鏈接】associatesb./sth.with把某人/某物與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)associatewithsb.與(尤指他人不贊同的)人交往inassociationwith與……合伙(合作)即景活用⑥Ihaveno________withtheguysyou’re________with.A．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatedB．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatingC．a(chǎn)ssociates；associatedD．a(chǎn)ssociates；associating解析：句意：“我與你們結(jié)交的那些家伙沒(méi)有任何瓜葛?！笨疾閍ssociaten．伙伴；v.associatesb.with.../associatewithsb.；you’re________with是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theguys，故答案是B。答案：B4.put...down放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓Theboxwasheavysoheputitdownandhadarest.箱子太重，因此他放下來(lái)歇一歇。Thousandsoftroopswereneededtoputdowntheuprising.需要數(shù)千名士兵來(lái)平定暴動(dòng)。[劍橋高階]Putitdowntomyaccount，please.請(qǐng)記在我的賬上。【知識(shí)拓展】putaside節(jié)省(錢(qián)、時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存……備用putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢(qián))；儲(chǔ)存……備用；儲(chǔ)蓄(＝putby)putback撥回；向后移putforward提出(意見(jiàn)，建議)putout撲滅；發(fā)表；出版putoff推遲即景活用⑦Theminister________aplantohelpthehomeless.A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback解析：本題考查put短語(yǔ)的用法。putaside“節(jié)省(錢(qián)，時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄”；putout“撲滅；發(fā)表；出版”；putforward“提出(意見(jiàn)，建議)”；putback“撥回”。答案：C5．holdout伸出；維持；抵抗Maryheldoutherhandtoshakehandswithme.瑪麗伸出手跟我握手。Theyheldoutbravelyagainstrepeatedenemybombing.他們英勇抵抗敵人的輪番轟炸。Theothersideareholdingoutforahigherprice.另一方堅(jiān)持要更高的價(jià)錢(qián)。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)拓展】holdback阻礙，阻止holdon(打電話)不掛斷；(口語(yǔ))等一等；停住holdup阻擋；使停頓；舉起；牽著holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚(yáng)；高高抬頭即景活用完成句子⑧他伸手把鑰匙送過(guò)來(lái)，我接住了。HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.⑨我想這車(chē)能維持到我們抵達(dá)倫敦。IthinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachLondon.重要句型1．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人將空間切開(kāi)了一塊……Itlooks/lookedasif...看起來(lái)好像……【知識(shí)拓展】asif＝asthough似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)asif還可用于省略句中；如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。(4)asif從句的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)①asif從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣的情況：當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。②asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式如下：如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。如果從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”.

注意：若從句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣且是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用were不用was。

Irememberitvividlyasthoughitweretonight.這件事我記得很清楚就像發(fā)生在今晚似的。Itlooksasiftheyareinaterriblehurry.看起來(lái)他們好像忙得要命。Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看樣子我們還是不可能搬遷。Hetalksaboutthemoonasthoughhehadbeentherehimself.他談起月球就好像他去過(guò)一樣。即景活用用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空⑩ThemanwearingglassestalkedabouttheUSAasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.?Don’tshoutatmelikethat，asifIwere(be)yourslave.Infact，weareequalinthecompany.?Theoldladytookoutmoneyfromherpocketasiftobuy(buy)somethingthatinterestedher.2．TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.小說(shuō)的女主人公是一個(gè)叫Lyra的小女孩，男主人公是一個(gè)叫Will的男孩。本句中calledLyra與calledWill兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)都作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的ayounggirl與aboy。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：(1)單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，常常放在名詞之前；有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也可放在名詞之后。如：aburiedboxofcoins一箱被埋起來(lái)的硬幣astampused一張用過(guò)的郵票(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)(即過(guò)去分詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ))常常放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：thelanguagespokeninthatarea那個(gè)地區(qū)講的語(yǔ)言

(3)過(guò)去分詞通常帶有被動(dòng)含義，所以用作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞在意思上與一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句差不多，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)在一般情況下為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Itisnotfittogoswimminginapollutedriver(inariverthatispolluted)．在被污染的河里游泳是不合適的。即景活用?Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：句意：“不要使用只有具有專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的人才懂的詞，措辭和短語(yǔ)?！笨疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)，又表完成，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案是D。答案：D高考經(jīng)典解讀【例1】InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建,34)A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查v.-ing作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：2009年4月，胡主席視察了青島的戰(zhàn)艦，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)海軍建軍60周年。marking作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：A教材原文對(duì)照Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(P16)【例2】Withthegovernment’said，those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009·上海，33)A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查v.-ed作定語(yǔ)。句中有havemoved作謂語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)選擇能作定語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)，若those后有who可選D項(xiàng)，這樣構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但缺少who，因此只能選affect的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閍ffect(影響)與those(那些人們)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用affected。答案：C教材原文對(duì)照TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.(P21)文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類(lèi)話題涉及中外名著片段、作品欣賞、作家介紹、寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中的趣聞與秩事等。此類(lèi)文章大多原汁原味，語(yǔ)言地道，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。命題側(cè)重于主旨大意題和推理判斷題。解題時(shí)，需了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，找到主題句或結(jié)論句，然后根據(jù)所給信息去揣測(cè)作者的意圖?！镜淅緼fterHamletandHoratiohadleftthegraveofOphelia，thekingcalledLaertestohimandtoldhimthathehadanidea.HeadvisedLaertestohaveafriendlyswordfightwithHamletthenextday.Uponhearingtheking’splan，Laertesagreedwithhim.ThiswickedkingClaudius，wasgoingtocapitalizeonthegriefandangerofLaertesforthedeathofhisfatherandsistertodestroyHamlet.

ThekingsuggestedthatLaertesuseasharpswordwithpoisononthetipofit.Suchaswordwasverydangerous，so，ofcourse，itwasnotallowedinafriendlyfight.IfLaertesstuckHamlethardwiththesword，hewouldbekilledwithinafewminutes.LaerteswassogoodatfencingthatthekingwassurethathewouldkillHamletduringthematch.ThekingintendedtohaveHamletuseablunt(鈍的)sword.However,incaseHamletshouldwinthecontest，hepreparedaglassofpoisonedwine.HewasgoingtoofferittoHamlet，pretendingtoadmirehisvictory.HehopedHamletwoulddrinkitanddie.Oneoftheking’smencametoHamlettotellhimaboutthecontestbetweenHamletandLaertesthenextday.Heacceptedtheproposalatonce，ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.Thenextdayanumberofpeoplecametothehallwherethecontestwastobeheld.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingthecontestbetweenthetwoyoungmen.Thekingandqueensatatthetableonwhichtheglassofpoisonedwinehadbeenplaced.

Beforethecontest，HamletaskedLaertestoforgivehimforkillinghisfatherbyaccident.Theyshookhandswitheachother.AtfirstHamletseemedtobewinning.HefoughtmoreskillfullythanLaertes，butbothofthemseemedtobecomeverytired.Thekingsaid,“Stopthefight.Havearestforawhile.”Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.ClaudiusofferedtheglassofpoisonedwinetoHamlet，saying,“Haveadrink，Hamlet.”“No，thankyou.Iwilldrinkitafterthecontest.”saidHamlet.Afterashortwhile，theybegantofightagain.ThistimeLaertesseemedtofightbetterandatlasthestruckHamletslightlyontheshoulderwithhissharpsword.Seeingthis，thequeenbecameveryexcited.Shefeltsothirstythatshepickedupthepoisonedglassofwineanddrankhalfofit.Thekingwastooabsorbedinwatchingthefighttonoticeherdrinkingit.Tohisdeepregret，hehadnotsaidanythingtoheraboutthepoisonedwine.

Duringthefight，thetwomendroppedtheirswordsandeachmanhappenedtopickuptheotherman’ssword.SoonHamletgaveLaertesadeadlyblowwiththepoisonedsword.NosoonerhadLaertesfallentothefloorthanthequeenfellfromherchair，crying①，“Ihavebeenpoisoned！Thewinewaspoisoned！Oh，mydearHamlet！”Laertescried,“Thekingplannedeverything.Heisresponsibleforthisunfaircontestandthewine.Heistoblame.Iamverysorry，Hamlet.”Aftersayingthis，hedied.KnowingaboutClaudius’sevilplan，Hamletrealizedthathisownlifewasslippingawaybecauseofthepoisonedsword.Withthelast

ounceofhisstrength，Hamletrushedtothekingandstruckhimwiththepoisonedsword，saying,“Youwickedman！Youaresuretogotohell.”Healsoforcedthekingtodrinktherestofthepoisonedwine.Atlasthecarriedouthispromisetohisfather’sghost.【注】①Laertes一倒下，王后就從椅子上跌下，哭起來(lái)。該句為“Nosoonerhadsb.done...thansb.didsth.”，意為“一……就……”，形成部分倒裝句。crying，為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。學(xué)海浪花1．beabsorbedin專(zhuān)注于，聚精會(huì)神于2．slipaway退去，淡去，溜走，此處為“逝去，消失”。學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文是《哈姆雷特》的結(jié)局部分，內(nèi)容講的是Hamlet怎樣與Laertes交戰(zhàn)并最終把國(guó)王殺死。1．WhydidthekingarrangeafightforHamletandLaertes?A．BecauseHamletandLaertesweregoodfriends.B．BecausehewantedtokillHamletthroughLaertes’sword.C．Becausethepeopleaskedhimtodothat.D．BecauseHamletdidn’twanttodrinkthepoisonedwine.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可以確定B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Thequeendrankthepoisonedwine.b．Laertesknewtheevilplan.c．Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.d．HamletkilledLaertes’father.e．HamletshookhandswithLaertes.A.a－