【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高三部分 78精品 人教大綱

Units7～8

AChristmasCarolLearningaforeignlanguage

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Amanistryingtogettothefinaldestinationdirectlybyaladderinsteadoffollowingthelongwaytoit.Inoursociety,whateverwedo,weshouldbecreativeandfindoutamosteffectivewayofsettlingproblemsinsteadofthecommonpractices,whichmaywastetimeandeffort.Ⅰ.短語填空1．Ican’t

thepainting.Couldyougivemeadetailedexplanation?2．Icangiveyouaccesstothishousebutyoumustmakesurenotto

therent.3．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.4．“Wemustn’t

.We’dbetterplaysafe，”saidthecoachtohismen.makesenseoffallbehindbadlyofftakechance5．Inhispresentjob，heisableto

everythinghestudiedatuniversity.6．Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.

，theyareold-fashioned.7．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.8．Theyweremore

howtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.puttouseTomakeitshortbeleftaloneconcernedaboutⅡ.詞組翻譯1．對某人有好處_________________________________2．偷某人的東西；對某人行竊_____________________3．代替某人；接替某人___________________________4．一個接一個地_________________________________5．把……與……區(qū)別開___________________________6．其中；尤其；格外_____________________________7．以合理的價格_________________________________8．擊倒；撞倒___________________________________dosb.goodpickone’spockettakeone’splaceonebyonedistinguish...from...amongotherthingsatareasonablecostknockdownⅢ.短文填空____acoldNovembernightin1775，MissLucieManette，who

(growup)inEngland，traveledtoFrancetomeetherfather，____shethoughtwasdead.Eighteenyears

，herfather，DoctorManetteattended____ayoungpeasantboyandgirl，whohadbeenwoundedanddied____thehandsoftwobrothersoftheMarquisStEvremonde.DrManettewrotealetteraboutthis

tothegovernment，butinsteadofjustice

.(do)，thedoctorwasthrowninprisonformorethaneighteenyears.OnhadgrownupwhobeforetoatcrimebeingdoneⅣ.概括大意Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall.復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Therewasn’tawordoftruthinwhathesaid；thewholestoryhadbeen________up.A．fakedB．inventedC．supposedD．spread正確選項____；意思是：

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.Afake[feik]adj.假的；偽造的n．贗品；騙子v．仿造；捏造；偽造2．Theproblemmaynotarise，butthere’snoharminkeepingour________dry.A．flourB．powderC．flowerD．hand正確選項____；意思是：

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.3．Shehas________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．equippedD．seized正確選項____；意思是：

.Bpowder[‘paud?]n．粉；粉末；粉狀物質(zhì)Bacquire[?'kwai?]vt.學(xué)到；獲得4．Theproblemissocomplicatedthatitisnowbeyondmy____.A．comprehensionB．reachC．visionD．competition正確選項____；意思是：

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.5．Itwasbyforcethattheytookpossessionofthepieceofland________innaturalresources.A．plentyB．wealthyC．expensiveD．a(chǎn)bundant正確選項____；意思是：

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.A'comprehension[k?mpri'hen?n]n．理解；理解力Dabundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj.豐富的；充裕的6．Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________required，sohemaybedismissedbyhisemployer.A．symbolB．measureC．standardD．demand正確選項____；意思是：

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.7．Itseemsthatnothingcanstophimfromachievinghis________tomakehismarkintheworld.A．planB．desireC．wishD．a(chǎn)mbition正確選項____；意思是：

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.Cstandard['st?nd?d]n．水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格Dambition[?m'bi?n]n．雄心；志向；野心8．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．effectiveD．convenient正確選項____；意思是：

.9．Thenewsecretaryis________andthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient正確選項____；意思是：

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.Ceffective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的Befficient[i'fi?nt]adj.效率高的；有能力的10．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．waitB．restC．comfortD．patience正確選項____；意思是：

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.11．Sincethey________thenewmethod，theirproductionhasdoubled.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)daptedD．a(chǎn)fforded正確選項____；意思是：

.BDpatience[‘pei?ns]n．耐心；忍耐力adopt[?'d?pt]vt.采納；接受；收養(yǎng)12．Thedoctorwillperforma(n)________onherforadiseasedlungnextweek.A．functionB．serviceC．operationD．treatment正確選項____；意思是：

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.13．Thewater________oftheriverisrisingfastbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．surfaceB．degreeC．rankD．level正確選項____；

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.Coperation[?p?'rei?n]n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作D意思是：level['levl]n．水平；級別；水平面(線)'14．Asheisina(n)________position，Imustobeyhisorders.A．oldB．seniorC．elderD．a(chǎn)dvanced正確選項____；意思是：

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.15．I’mafraidyourclothesarenot________fortheformaloccasion.A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．practicalC．considerateD．qualified正確選項____；意思是：

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.Bsenior['si?ni?]adj.較年長的；等級較高的n．較年長者；前輩；等級較高者Aappropriate[?'pr?upriit]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)nywayadv.無論如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少It’stooexpensiveandanywaythecolourdoesn’tsuityou.這個太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。[牛津高階]Sheworksinabank.ShedidwhenIlastsawher，anyway.她在銀行工作。至少我上次見到她時是這樣。[牛津高階]Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathe’dtryandhelpusanyway.他說他不太懂電腦，不過，他說無論如何也會設(shè)法幫助我們。[朗文當(dāng)代]Samdidn’tgetthejob；buthe’snotworriedbecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作，但他并沒有悶悶不樂的，反正薪酬也不算高。[朗文當(dāng)代]【應(yīng)用1】—Icangiveyoualift.—No，I’llwalk.________.A．ThanksanywayB．NevermindC．MindyourownbusinessD．Icouldn’tagreemoreA2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入或使用；接納Thenarrowwindowadmitslittlelightintotheroom.窗戶狹窄，只有少量光線可以照進(jìn)房間。[牛津高階]

句型admittosth.承認(rèn)……admit(to)doing/havingdone承認(rèn)做過某事Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.經(jīng)過盤問后他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。[朗文當(dāng)代]Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她承認(rèn)對自己的孩子嚴(yán)厲。[牛津高階]Davisadmittedcausingdeathbycarelessdriving.戴維斯供認(rèn)自己粗心駕駛致人死亡。[麥克米倫]提示：admit后可接that從句，還可構(gòu)成It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...句式。Headmittedthathehadtakenthemoneyaway.他承認(rèn)他拿走了那些錢。Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.普遍認(rèn)為，政府行動過急。[牛津高階]搭配admit...to/into...允許……進(jìn)入或加入……beadmittedto/in/into被錄?。槐唤邮?；加入Agroupticketadmitssixpeopletothezooandmuseum.一張團(tuán)體票允許6人進(jìn)入動物園和博物館。[麥克米倫]HewasadmittedtothehospitalonTuesdaymorningwithstomachpains.他是星期二上午因胃痛被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接：acknowledge承認(rèn)

confess供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)【應(yīng)用2】Nooneisto________withoutshowingthepassportattheentrancetothehall.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．beadmittedC．haveadmittedD．havebeenadmittedB3．occupyvt.占有；使忙碌；使從事Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.床似乎占去了大半個房間。[牛津高階]TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.過去半年中，杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。[朗文當(dāng)代]句型occupyoneselfwith/in...從事于……；忙于……；專心于……beoccupiedwith/in...從事于……；忙于……；專心于……Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。[牛津高階]Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事beengagedindoingsth.從事于某事；忙于做某事【應(yīng)用3】IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied________otherthings.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．toC4．stickvi.刺；伸出；粘貼；使停止；阻塞句型：be/getstuck被陷??；被卡??；被困住Shetriedtocrawlthroughthewindow，butshegotstuck.她試圖從窗戶爬過去，但給卡住了。[麥克米倫]Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽車陷在雪中開不動了，剩下的路我們只好步行了。[朗文當(dāng)代]識記：stickto“堅持；遵循”，多指堅持原則、計劃、決定、諾言、意見等。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答應(yīng)過幫助我們，他沒有失信。[牛津高階]Ihatedpracticing，butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅持了下來，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接keepto堅持adhereto堅持insiston(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事persistin(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事【應(yīng)用4】Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．refertoB5．instructvt.教；指導(dǎo)；指示句型instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instruct(sb.)that...下令；指示Ourstaffhavebeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryassistance.我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。[朗文當(dāng)代]Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.我們已獲悉周末前不會作出決定。[牛津高階]

識記：asinstructed依照指示Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依照指示于10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。[牛津高階]Wereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructed.我們依照指示交回調(diào)查表。[朗文當(dāng)代]6．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的；渴望

搭配：beanxiousfor/about為……擔(dān)心；關(guān)心……Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。[牛津高階]Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。[朗文當(dāng)代]

句型：beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。[牛津高階]Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接beconcernedabout/over...對……感到關(guān)切，為……擔(dān)心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，熱衷于，沉迷于，喜歡beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心，為……焦急【應(yīng)用5】Whathewroteinhisbookmadethesailorsvery________togotoCathaytogetsomegoldandjewels.A．a(chǎn)pparentB．efficientC．punctualD．a(chǎn)nxiousD重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．bebadlyoff(生活)窮困潦倒；處境糟糕Theywereworseoffnowthanwhentheystartedthebusiness.他們現(xiàn)在比剛開始辦企業(yè)時更缺錢。[麥克米倫]Wearequitebadlyoffformoney.我們很缺錢用。[韋氏高階]

鏈接：bewelloff富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)寬?！緫?yīng)用6】Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A．worseoffB．badlyoffC．welloffD．betteroffA2．a(chǎn)sfollows(用以列舉事項)如下Ireceivedtwelvegifts，asfollows：oneturtledove，twoFrenchhens...我收到12件禮物，它們是：一只斑鳩、兩只法國母雞……Ireceivedanotewhichranasfollows.我接到一張字條，內(nèi)容如下。Hisargumentsareasfollows.他的論點(diǎn)如下。3．fallbehind落后；落在后面；拖欠AfterfivemilesTarawastiredandstartedtofallbehind.走了5英里以后，塔拉累了，開始落在后面。[麥克米倫]Mydaughterisfallingbehindwithherschoolwork.我女兒在學(xué)校的功課落后了。[麥克米倫]Westartedtofallbehindwiththerent.我們開始拖欠房租。[麥克米倫]鏈接：befarbehindinsth.在某方面很落后4．put...touse利用；使用Doyoupromisetoputthemoneytogooduse？你答應(yīng)要好好利用這筆錢嗎？[麥克米倫]Heputshiscomputertogooduse.他很好地利用了他的計算機(jī)。[韋氏高階]

鏈接makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用beinuse在使用中comeintouse開始使用gooutofuse不再使用，棄而不用疑難語句細(xì)解1．Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow，Isuppose？那又怎么樣？我想你是想明天休假吧？【要點(diǎn)指南】off作副詞時，有“休假；休息；停止(工作)”之意。have/takeadayoff休假一天She’sofftoday.她今天休息。I’mtakingtomorrowoff.我明天將休假。

鏈接onvacation在度假onleave在休假askforleave請假takeamonth’sleave請一個月的假takesickleave請病假2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！愿圣誕賜褔于你！【要點(diǎn)指南】此句是一個倒裝句。情態(tài)動詞may可用來表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒裝語序，即把may提到主語之前。Mayallyourdreamscometrue！愿你所有的夢想成真！Maysomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyou.希望這些建議對你有益！Manyhappyyearsmayyouhavetogether！祝你們在一起幸福生活！拓展：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望時，還可使用原形動詞形式，表示虛擬語氣。Godblessit！上帝保佑！Heavenhelpme！上帝保佑我！Peacebewithyou！祝你平安！Sobeit！但愿如此！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina！中華人民共和國萬歲！3．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.學(xué)習(xí)者越不緊張，越能放松自己，語言習(xí)得的效果就會越好?！疽c(diǎn)指南】themore...，themore...是固定句式，意為“越……

越……”，其中前一分句是條件狀語從句，后一分句是主句。此句式中通常用倒裝語序。Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth’ssurface，thelessitweighs.物體離地面越高，其重量就越輕。Themorehoursyouwork，thebetterpayyou’llget.工作的時間越長，得到的報酬越多。提示：第一個themore分句中不可使用將來時態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就會越大。Thesoonerweleave，thesoonerwewillarrive.動身越早，到得越早。拓展：可把從句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒裝語序。Iplay(the)better，themoreIpractise.我練習(xí)的越多，演奏得就越好。Theaircanabsorb(the)morewatervapour，thehigheritstemperature.空氣的溫度越高，它吸收的水蒸氣就越多?！緫?yīng)用7】________youuseEnglish，________mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.A．Themore；thelessB．Themore；thefewerC．Much；fewD．More；fewerB高考真實(shí)案例·簡明分析—Andrewwon’tlikeit，youknow.—________？Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A．SowhatB．SowhereC．SowhyD．Sohow(高考廣東卷)教材原文對照Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查交際用語。題意是“安得魯不會喜歡它的?！薄澳怯衷趺礃樱课铱刹辉诤醢驳敏斣趺聪?！”Sowhat？是口語用法，意為“那又怎么樣？那有什么？”表示對某事不屑一顧、不在乎、不感興趣，或認(rèn)為某事沒什么作用、不重要。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對照“You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?”“If(itis)quiteconvenient(toyou),sir.”【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查形容詞的意義。convenient“方便的”；fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒適的”。題意是“如果對你來說方便的話，我將在下星期二去拜訪你?！眀econvenienttosb.意為“對某人來說方便”，常用it作主語。故答案為A。

Ifitisquite________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable(高考天津卷)教材原文對照So,althoughithasneverputapieceofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Ibelievethatithasdonemegood,andwilldomegood.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。although“雖然”表示讓步；aslongas“只要”表示條件；ifonly“要是……該多好”表示虛擬條件；assoonas“一……就……”表示時間。根據(jù)題意“雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于沒有確切的證據(jù)而不能逮捕他”可知答案為A。___thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.A．AlthoughB．AslongasC．IfonlyD．Assoonas(2009年高考湖南卷)Ataroughestimate，Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeasB．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeofD．threetimesthesizeof(高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中，如果表達(dá)比較，除了使用形容詞或副詞的比較級或原級結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使用thesizeof(＝asbigas)，theheightof(＝astallas)，theweightof(＝asheavyas)，thelengthof(＝aslongas)，thewidthof(＝aswideas)等結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“粗略估計一下，尼日利亞的大小是英國的三倍”可知答案為D。教材原文對照Haha.It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．a(chǎn)bout(高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。題意是“一直以來，人們總是對地球上的生命究竟怎樣產(chǎn)生的這一問題感到好奇。”形容詞curious要與介詞about搭配，becuriousabout...意為“對……感到好奇”。故答案為D。教材原文對照Theyareinterestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking,curiousabouttheworld,willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。題意是“彼得的上衣看上去與杰克的一樣，但價錢是杰克的兩倍?！痹谠壉容^結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)的詞如half，twice，threetimes,30percent等要放在“as...as”之前。故答案為B。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost___his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas(2009年高考遼寧卷)教材原文對照Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.教材經(jīng)典語句·全新設(shè)計1.Justputonyourovercoat.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou，youwillgo________itisreallycold.A．inwhichB．towhereC．whereD．what2．Stopthatfoolishclapping!________fromyou，andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition!A．AnothersoundB．MakinganothersoundC．HearanothersoundD．AnothersoundtobeheardCA3．Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.It’snotmy________.A．a(chǎn)ffairB．eventC．matterD．business4．Povertyisaterriblefate，so________isnothingwronginmakingmoney.A．itB．thereC．whatD．that5．Youonlyhaveaneye________money，bu