【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 11 Units 14（江蘇專用）

Units1～4Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．a(chǎn)ppear

vi.看上去，顯得2．a(chǎn)pproach

vt.對付，處理3．enterprising

adj.有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的4．gap

n．空隙，間隔；缺口，縫隙5．flashlight

n．手電筒6．bless

vt.保佑，賜福于7．introduce

vt.推出(產(chǎn)品等)；引進(jìn)8．sideways

adv.往一邊，朝側(cè)面，側(cè)向地9．specialized

adj.專門的，專業(yè)的10．toast

vt.為……祝酒；烘烤(面包等)n．烤面包，吐司11．support

vt.toprovidesomeonewithenoughmoneyforfood，clothesandotherthings12．sadden

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappy13．innocent

adj.notguiltyofacrime14．trip

vi.tocatchyourfootandloseyourbalance15．a(chǎn)imless

adj.withoutanyclearpurposeⅡ.詞匯拓展1．criticismn．批評→criticize

vt.批評→critic

n．批評家，評論家2．presentadj.在場的，出席的→presence

n．在場→represent

v．代表3．economicsn．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economy

n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→economist

n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家→economic

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的→economical

adj.節(jié)約的，省錢的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的4．employern．雇主→unemployment

n．失業(yè)→employment

n．(反義詞)→employ

v．雇用→employee

n．雇員5．developern．開發(fā)者→develop

vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成→development

n．發(fā)展；開發(fā)→overdevelop

vt.過度開發(fā)→developed

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developing

adj.發(fā)展中的語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thedevelopingcityheldthespecializedmeetingwhichsomecriticsandeconomistswerepresentat.Atthemeeting，theydiscussedaboutunemploymentandeconomicdevelopment.Inaddition，someenterprisingcompanieswerepraised

Ⅲ.短語落實1．besuitedto合適，適宜2．goabout從事，著手做3．correspondwith與……相對應(yīng)；_與……相符4．looksomebodyintheeye注視(某人)，直視(某人)5．makeadifference有變化，有關(guān)系，有影響，有作用6．Leaveout遺漏；省略7．Befloodedwith被……所淹沒，充滿，充斥8．Putintoprison把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，使……坐牢9．Lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱；審閱10．Landonone'sfeet脫離困境，擺脫困難Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thesepeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.(Page3)就是這些做著看似普通，實際上卻很重要的工作的人們使其他人能夠維持各自的日常生活。2．Thisisthekeytogettingthejobyouwant,evenifyou'rejustapplyingforapositionasatypist.(Page18)這是得到你想要的工作的關(guān)鍵，哪怕你只是申請一個打字員的職位。3．不用擔(dān)心在面試之前你會緊張得心慌意亂。(Page18)Don'tworryabouthavingbutterflieyou’reyourstomachbeforetheinterview.4．他很具天賦，花了大量的時間自學(xué)。(Page34)Hewasblessed

withbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducating

himself.5．校園里點綴著一個小湖，還有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page62)Thegroundsarelandscapedwithasmalllake

andplacestowalk,sitandrelax.【課本原句】Theyhavetobeverythick-skinnedtodealwithallkindsofcriticisms.(P2)在處理各種各樣的批評時他們必須臉皮厚些。bebeyond/abovecriticism無可指責(zé)beopentocriticism有待批評suffercriticismfrom受到……的批評putforward/passcriticismon對……進(jìn)行批評

criticismn．批評，批判；評論【聯(lián)想拓展】criticizev.批評，批判；評論Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策受到了嚴(yán)厲批評。Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbook？你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評論？criticizesbfordoingsth責(zé)備某人做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Ihavetwocriticismsofyourplan(對你的計劃有兩條批評意見)． (2012·天津模擬考試)②Hecriticized(批評了)mytakingrisks.③Peterwasendlessly________byhisfather,whoseemedtoexpectsimplytoomuchofhim. (2012·長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)A．embarrassed B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．criticized D．praised答案C【課本原句】Inthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareer,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobsarebettersuitedtoyou.(P2)在本文中，我將談?wù)撃憧梢赃x擇的一些工作以及你更合適做熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個問題。

optionn．選擇，可供選擇的事物havenooptionbutto(do)除了……以外沒有他法，只好leaveone‘soptionsopen不做選擇；不表態(tài)；不做承諾leavetoone‘soption任由某人選擇optionaladj.任選的；隨意的 ——看看高考怎么考①他這樣做是因為沒有其他辦法。 (2012·安徽月考)Hediditbecausehehadnootheroption.②他除了同意外別無選擇。Hehad

nooptionbuttoagree.determinedadj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅定的【課本原句】IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.(P11)我決定在中心醫(yī)院這里招更多的男護(hù)士?！韭?lián)想拓展】bedeterminedtodosth(狀態(tài))決心做某事determinetodosth(動作)決定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人決定做某事determineon/uponsth決定做某事determinesbagainststh使某人決定不做某事determinationn.堅定；果斷，決斷力；決心

辨析decide/determine/makeupone'smind這三個詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別：①decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。②determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。③bedeterminedtodo表示“下定決心，毫不動搖”，語氣較強，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。④makeupone'smind強調(diào)決定的動作，其后接不定式或從句。 ——看看高考怎么考①Accordingtothetext，whatwastheauthordetermined(決定)todointhatautumn？ (2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解C)②Tomdecided/determined(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.③Shewasdetermined(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.④Haveyoumadeupyourmind(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?【課本原句】Hewashonouredin1983withaknighthoodfromtheQueenofEnglandinrecognitionofhiseffortsandachievements.(P35)作為對他努力和成就的認(rèn)可，1983年他被英國女王授予爵士頭銜。inrecognitionof承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可recognizevt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn)recognizesb認(rèn)出某人recognizeone‘svoice/handwriting認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡recognizethat...認(rèn)為……；承認(rèn)……recognize...as/tobe承認(rèn)……是berecognizedas被公認(rèn)為……

recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可【聯(lián)想拓展】know知道，認(rèn)識recognize辯認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 ——看看高考怎么考①ThusIbegantorecognize(開始認(rèn)可)thestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(2011·湖北卷·短文寫作，范文賞讀)②Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010·遼寧卷·單項填空35)A．torecognize B．recognizingC．recognize D．recognized答案D③Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany.(2012·長郡中學(xué)月考)A．honorable；in B．recognition；toC．recognized；with D．honor；with答案B【課本原句】Whenwewereveryyoung,myfatherhadanextrajobasaporter,andhealsomoppedthefloorofahoteleverynightsothathecouldgiveusaspecialtreatoravacation.(P46)我們很小的時候，父親兼職做搬運工，每天晚上他還在一個賓館拖地，以便可以給我們一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

treatn．待遇；款待

vt.對待；視為；治療；款待treatsb/oneselftosth招待；款待；請(客)treat...like/as...把……看作；對待(＝consider...as)treatsbforanillness治療某人的病(curesbofadisease治療某人的病)treatwithsb與某人商談/交涉treatofsth關(guān)于……；涉及某事treatmentn．處理；對待；治療 ——看看高考怎么考①That‘sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly(太過于重要而不能輕易處理)． (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②Ifyougoshoppingalongwithme,I'lltreatyou________anicecream. (2011·長沙市一中第3次月考)A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．withD．to答案D【課本原句】Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheirsbaggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.(P2)實際上，這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進(jìn)手提箱或大箱子，花很長時間在路上奔波，而且其中只有極少數(shù)人是成功的。 oreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實bring...backtoreality使……面對現(xiàn)實make...areality實現(xiàn)某事，落實某事

inreality事實上，實際上，其實【聯(lián)想拓展】事實上”的其他表達(dá)法：asamatteroffactin(actual)factinpointoffactPracticallyactually ——看看高考怎么考①Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworse(事實上錢讓孩子表現(xiàn)得更差)bymakingtheactoflearningcheap. (2010·廣東卷·讀寫任務(wù))②Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment. (2012·湖南師大附中月考)A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案B【課本原句】Assoonasheadvertised,thecompanywasfloodedwithdemandsforthelittler,cubic-shapedradios.(P34)他一做廣告后，公司就接到大量的訂購這種小型立體收音機(jī)的訂單。floodin大量地涌入floodinto大量地涌入(某處)floodout淹沒；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井離鄉(xiāng)gothroughfireandflood赴湯蹈火inflood(河流等)泛濫afloodof大量；大批

befloodedwith被……所淹沒；充滿，充斥 ——看看高考怎么考①Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange(死于因氣候變化引起的水災(zāi))．(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)

②河邊的幾戶人家因洪水被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)。Severalfamilieslivingbytheriverwerefloodedout.③我生日那天收到一大堆信。Ihadafloodof

lettersonmybirthday.④辦公室里充斥著不同的抱怨。Theofficewasfloodedwithdifferentcomplaints.【課本原句】Sinclair'sbigpicturewastoproduceinbulkandtosellcheaplysothateveryonecouldaffordelectronicgoods.(P34)辛克萊的理想是大批量的生產(chǎn)，同時很便宜的出售，這樣的話每個人都可以買得起電子產(chǎn)品。thebulkof(某事物的)主要部分，大部分bulklarge顯得重要突出bulkbuying大量購買

inbulk大量的，散裝的 ——看看高考怎么考①對于那些曾經(jīng)參戰(zhàn)的人來說，那次戰(zhàn)爭仍記憶猶新。(2012·瀏陽質(zhì)量檢測)Thewarstillbulkslargeinthememoriesofthosewhofoughtinit.②大部分工作已經(jīng)完成。Thebulkof

theworkhasalreadybeendone.③一般來說，貨物大量運輸要方便得多。Generallyspeaking,itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.beblessedwith賦有(能力等)，享有(幸福等)【課本原句】Sinclairwasblessedwithbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducatinghimself.(P34)辛萊克很聰明，他花了很多時間自學(xué)成才。Godblessyou！上帝保佑！Blessone'sstars感謝上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照)Blessone'sluck慶幸自己運氣好！ ——看看高考怎么考①Blessedistheperson(上帝保佑這樣的人)willingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)②盡管他已經(jīng)八十幾歲了，但他身體很好。Thoughinhiseighties,heisblessedwithgoodhealth.【課本原句】However,Ithinkitisagoodideatosquirrelsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.(P51)不過，我覺得每個星期都存些錢，是個讓錢細(xì)水長流的好方法。putaway儲蓄，把……收起layup貯存，儲蓄

squirrelaway把……儲藏好，將……藏起來【聯(lián)想拓展】squirrel還可以做名詞，表示“松鼠”。IsquirrelsomemoneyawaythemomentmysalaryisreceivedsothatIcan'tresistspendingit.我一發(fā)薪水，就存起來一部分，以免忍不住想花。 ——看看高考怎么考①Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons

(2010·全國Ⅱ·單項填空8)A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether答案A填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞②她正將東西藏在一個壁櫥深處。Sheissquirrelingthestuffawaydeepinoneoftheclosets.【課本原句】IknowIwillbeverybusy,though,andtherewillbelotsofotheryoungpeople,sowhateverhappens,Iwilllandonmyfeet.(P57)然而我知道我會很忙，這里也將會有許多其他的年輕人，所以無論發(fā)生什么，我將會安全擺脫困境。landonone'sfeet安全擺脫困境standonone‘sfeet獨立自主rushsboffonone‘sfeet使某人累壞了，使某人疲于奔命beonone‘sfeet站著keepone‘sfeet站穩(wěn)腳跟，不跌倒fallonone'sfeet＝landonone'sfeet ——看看高考怎么考①Sitdown,Emma.Youwillo