八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下：習(xí)題（單元測(cè)試題）2：Whats the highest mountain in the world

Unit7What1sthehighestmountainintheworld?單元測(cè)試題2一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoingstudentswenttocleanthestreetslastSunday.A.TwohundredsB.TwohundredsofC.HundredsofD.HundredofLook!Therearetwoplanesinthesky.A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.areflyingDon'tplaysoccerinthestreet.It's.A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.dangerousTheremorerobotsinthefuture.A.wasB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe一Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe一Haveyoucleanedyourroom?—Notyet.ButIitinhalfanhour.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.cleanItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costsLastSundayJackinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,butcame.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few1().—Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.A.IhopesoB.TmafraidnotC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'snothing二、完形填空(20分)thinkthattheworldwillbeaneasyplacetolivein.We1havemachinesandrobotsandtheywill2usdoallthe3jobs,andwcdon'thavetodothings4washingdishesand5thebeds,thoughwewon'thaveanydishesatall.Maybewewilljustthrowthedishesawayaftereachmeal.I6thatdoctorswillbeableto7usalive8alongtime.IhopethatwhenIam80yearsold,there9somethingthatwillkeepmealivefor1080years,soIwilllivetobe160yearsold.LA.willB.couldC.doD.can2.A.teachB.helpC.tellD.ask3.A.goodB.easyC.sameD.boring4.A.likeB.asC.forD.to5.A.makeB.doC.doingD.making6.A.knowB.hopeC.seeD.listen7.A.letB.keepC.learnD.ask8.A.toB.withC.forD.after9.A.willB.willbeC.arcD.arcgoing1().A.otherB.manyC.moreD.another三、閱讀理解(10分)Beep...beep...Therewentthebell!Robbieopenedhiseyes.Hehadbeensittingintheroomforawholeday,andnowitwastimeforhimtodosomething.Robbielookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowingheavilyandtherewasiceonthewindow.Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamilygothome.Andhedidit.ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim,butatoughoneforhismaster,Helen.Hekeptonworkinguntileveryroomwascleanandtidy.Then,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot（鍋）inthekitchen.Thenheputsomewaterinthepotandputitonthestove.Heusedoneofhishandstocutupachickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.Attenpasteighthelaidthetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthesaladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Themomentheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.“Thesoupsmellsgreat,Victor,“saidHelen.t4YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbiewhattodo.”Robbieisonerobotthatreallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.WhatisRobbie?A.Acook.B.Arobot.C.Acleaner.D.Acomputer.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“didif,inthesecondparagraphmean?A.lookedoutB.gothomeC.turnedtheheatonD.didsomecleaningThestoryhappenedona.A.sunnydayB.rainydayC.snowydayD.hotdayWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?It'shardfbrRobbietodosomecleaningwork.Robbiedidn'thavetobetoldwhattodo.Helenfounditeasytodocleaningworkathome.VictorandHelenfeltcomfortablewhentheygothome.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）（I）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（10分）Peopleputtherubbishintotheriverandthereismuchp.Whatwillyoudonextsummerh?Chinawillbeericherin10years.hopetherewillbefewer(工廠)inourcity.Many(科學(xué)家)areresearchingthespace.(II)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)Many(predict)didn'tcometrue.Atigerisa(danger)animal.Therearemanypeople(talk)underthetree.Itistoolate.I(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.Itseems(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)未來(lái)總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。提示：.想象一下未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子；.具體介紹一下未來(lái)的生活：很多事情都由電腦和機(jī)器人完成。例如：料理家務(wù)、購(gòu)物、看病，孩子們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)把課堂搬到家里，人們可以活到20()歲等；.為了未來(lái)的生活;我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。要求：.語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確；.不要逐字翻譯提示的內(nèi)容，想象內(nèi)容要合情合理。TheLifeintheFutureUnit7What1sthehighestmountainintheworld?

單元測(cè)試題答案解析、.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了，我要去買(mǎi)一些?！笨芍靡话銓?lái)時(shí)。.【解析】選C。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，其后不加s;表示不確定的數(shù)的概念時(shí)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，并與of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)hundredsof,意為“許多；大量；數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.意為“有在做……句意:看!天空中有兩架飛機(jī)在飛翔。.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：不要在街上踢足球。那很危險(xiǎn)。dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。由“inthefuture”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)句式為:Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+...或Therebegoingto+be+主語(yǔ)+…。.【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)從句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：你知道他是否將要和我們一起去踢足球嗎？可知從句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inhalfanhour可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。.【解析】選Bo考查固定句式。"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”為固定句式,意為“某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事.【解析】選D?？疾榇~辨析。句意：上周日杰克邀請(qǐng)一些同學(xué)來(lái)參加他的聚會(huì)，但是很少同學(xué)來(lái)。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),afew意為“一些；幾個(gè)”;few“很少，數(shù)量不多”。此處few相當(dāng)于fewclassmates,表示否定含義。10?【解析】選Co考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“我希望如此?！盉項(xiàng)意為“我恐怕不。"C項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，我將不(那樣做了)?！盌項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)什么?！庇汕熬洹爱?dāng)你洗手時(shí)不要讓水一直流著。”可知選C。.【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章運(yùn)用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。.【解析】選Do考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“andwedon'thavetodothings...thebeds”可知,此處應(yīng)是指一些無(wú)聊的工作。4?【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。like介詞，意為“像，如”，符合題意。.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makethebed“整理床鋪”,and連接的并列成分的形式應(yīng)該前后一致，故選De.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我希望醫(yī)生將能……。故選B。.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹！発eep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持一種狀態(tài).【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。for后跟一段時(shí)間及句意可知選C。.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健herebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)為“therewillbe”，故選B。.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹！癮nother數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又，再”,相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”,故選Do.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段信息可知文中的Robbie是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其前一^)t4Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamilygothome.”可知選C。.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知。.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜合全文信息可知：Victor和Helen回到家中時(shí)機(jī)器人已打掃好衛(wèi)生，做好晚飯等，因此當(dāng)他們回到家中時(shí)感覺(jué)很舒服。故選D。四、1.pollution2.holiday3.even