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2022年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。
32.第54題________
查看材料
33.第53題________
查看材料
34.68.______
35.
第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。
36.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
37.第53題________
查看材料
38.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
39.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。
40.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
43.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
45.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
53.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
54.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
55.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
56.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
57.
58.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
59.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
60.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader'sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
62.Ifellinlovewiththeminister'ssoninwinterwhenIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.ForChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister'sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,IcriedinpanicWhatwould'RobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmericanmanners?
OnChristmasEve,mymothercreatedabundantChinesefood.Andthentheyarrived—theminister'sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyofexistence.
Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myrelativeslicked(舔)theendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyforalargeplatetobepassedtothem.Myrelativesmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."Amy,yourfavorite,"hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.
Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped(打嗝)loudly,thankingmymotherforherfinecooking."It'sapoliceChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied,"explainedmyfathertoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.Theministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.
Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,"YouwanttobetheshameasAmericangirlsontheoutside."Shehandedmeanearlygift.Itwasaminiskirt."ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame."
ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehindherparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.
WhenIfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,Icriedmainlybecause______.
A.IworriedaboutourshabbyChineseChristmas
B.IworriedaboutourChineserelativeslackingAmericanmanners
C.Iworriedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamily
D.Iworriedaboutbeinglaughedat
63.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Studentslearnlearningstrategiesfromtheteachersonly.
B.Learningstrategiesarecompletelyunobservable.
C.Studentsneedtoexplorenewlearningstrategiesforthemselves.
D.Teachersarethesolejudgesofstudents'progress.
64.
Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthat______.
A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojects
B.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometersin2005
C.a40.5-meter-longlinewillbeaddedtoBeijing'sfirstlightrailway
D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater
65.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.
A.themuseum
B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings
C.thedepartmentstore
D.thehospital
66.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto__________.
A.rapidspeedoftransaction
B.misunderstanding
C.inflation
D.difficultiesforthetraders
67.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.
A.properties
B.characteristics
C.peculiarity
D.representativefunction
68.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
69.
TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.
A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785
70.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.
D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
2.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
3.D
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.D
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
10.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
15.A
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.B
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
24.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.D
27.A
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
33.
34.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
35.G
36.C
37.
38.D
39.A
40.D
41.trainees
42.lengthening
43.summarize
44.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯誤,故本題選擇D。
45.slavery
46.informal
47.terrorist
48.ladylike
49.unknown
50.suitable
51.D句中used可看成是use的過去式.
52.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。
53.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
54.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
55.Bkeepondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。
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