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2022年浙江省舟山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、補全對話(10題)31.第55題________查看材料
32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
33.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
35.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上,并說看電視時心情好一點,可關上電視機,心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
36.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
37.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
38.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
39.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
40.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
47.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
48.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
52.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
53.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
54.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
55.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
56.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
57.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
58.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
60.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Mr.andMrs.WhitedidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______
A.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain
B.theydidn'twantAmytolivewithaguiltyfeelingtherestofherlife
C.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest
D.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildrenbeforeanoutsider
62.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________.查看材料
A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness
63.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.
A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity
B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity
C.theyhavethesamedensity
D.theyhavedifferentdensity
64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.
A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent
65.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
66.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise
67.James'father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
68.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.
A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily
69.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Onecanknowhisfriendsbetterfromtheircolorpreference.
B.Workerscanworkbetterinaroomwithbrightcolors.
C.Thepersonwhoprefersdarkcolorscannotbesuccessful.
D.Wecanchangeourmoodbychangingourclothes.
70.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
4.B
5.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
6.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
7.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.C
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
17.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
22.A
23.D
24.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
31.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper
32.B
33.B
34.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。
Eloise:你這個周末準備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開車去海灘。
Helen:聽來不錯!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當然,非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
35.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜,因此應填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”,以及下文提到“因為無聊”,因此應填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”,此空應填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”,此空應填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關上電視機,心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【參考譯文】Alice:今天天真好,你覺得呢?Bill:大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕,因為昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill:無聊?我昨天心情不好,因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。Alice:那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看電視時心情好一點,暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱??申P上電視機,我心情反而更加糟糕,因為我又浪費了那么多時間。
36.D
37.B59.答案為B
首先應讀懂上義,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?!?/p>
38.B
39.C
40.G
41.classify
42.impressive
43.densely
44.convenience
45.deadly
46.preference
47.economical
48.breakthrough
49.confidence
50.element
51.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會)結束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。
52.Bor
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