廣東省廣州市2023年中考英語試題(word版-含解析)

廣州市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語本試卷分共五大題，12頁，滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡和對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽下面一段對話，回答第1～3三個小題。1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.聽下面一段對話，回答第4～6三個小題。4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?A.Heworksforalargecompany.B.Hehasawell-paidjob.C.Hedoessomethingheloves.6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.B.Someonewithworkexperience.C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.聽下面一段對話，回答第7～9三個小題。7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第10～12三個小題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.聽下面一段話，回答第13~15三個小題。13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為A~E的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從16~25各題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged24.______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(豎琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying32.A.soB.andC.orD.but33.A.aB.anC.theD./34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。KiermanwasborninSydney,In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”O(jiān)nSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action45.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiTheirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.（B）Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortagechocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.（C）OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffe56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers’home?A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengaveAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents______.A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen______.A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights61.“DolphinIntelligence”isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins’______.A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets”wouldexpecttofind______.A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMckongC.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）66．Itisap______thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgotoapicnic.67．Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyoue______aroom.68．Closethewindoworthewindwillb______everythingoffmydesk.69．Theyoungwomanisveryb______.Sheisnotafraidofanything.70．It’sveryp______tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）71.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners__________________Chineseculture.72.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應該煮上兩個小時以上。Thesoup__________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.73.我桌子上的鑰匙不見了，不知誰拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonder____________itaway.74.這部電影真乏味啊！我都快睡著了。__________________movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.75.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。______youdon’tleavenow,you____________thefinalbus.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）你校將開設(shè)一些特色課程，學生可根據(jù)興趣進行選擇。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學校英文網(wǎng)頁寫一篇短文，介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設(shè)的課程并說明理由。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.…注意：1.參考詞匯：模型制作modelmaking2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。2023年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及解析一、聽力（略）二、語言知識與運用第一節(jié)單項選擇16-20BADDC21-25DABBC【解析】16.C考查代詞few與little的區(qū)別。首先，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A,B。再根據(jù)題意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“幾乎沒時間”，故選C。17.D考查動詞形式。根據(jù)after為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故選D。18.D考查形容詞的比較級與最高級。根據(jù)后文有范圍“ofallherfriends”可知用最高級，排除A、C，又根據(jù)最高級前面要加the，故選D。19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示“有”，不與have、has連用，排除A、C。又根據(jù)tomorrow可知，用一般將來時，故選B。20.A考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是thestories，指物，定語從句缺主語；先行詞在從句中充當主語。這時候可以填which與that。比對答案，故選A。21.D考查時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時）。本題意思“我們已經(jīng)打掃完教室。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？”強調(diào)打掃完教室對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone，故選D。22.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)動詞looked是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞，表示“看起來憂傷”，故選A。23.B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意“很多房子被毀壞”，需要用被動語態(tài)bedone，排除A、C，又根據(jù)后文were提示，應用過去式，故選B。24.B考查特殊疑問詞。A選項howoften表示“多經(jīng)?！保糜谠儐栴l率；B選項howsoon表示“多久之后”，需用“in+一段時間”回答；C選項howlong表示“多長時間”，常用“for+一段時間”或“since+時間段+ago”回答。根據(jù)回答，故選B。25.C考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。賓語從句通常是陳述語序，引導詞what+主語+謂語，所以先排除AB。賓語從句時態(tài)原則：主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)。根據(jù)ago，從句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選C。第二節(jié)語法選擇26-30CABCD31-35BDADC’【解析】26.C考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文oneday提示，應用一般過去時。27.A考查狀語從句引導詞。根據(jù)句意“但是當他彈奏的時候…”，故選when。28.B考查代詞。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一個”；other表示“其他”，后可接名詞；others表示“其他的…”，后不可接名詞；theother表示兩者中的“另一個”。根據(jù)文意“很2多其他的人嘗試過”且后有名詞people，故選other。29.C考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文asrubbish提示，得知句意應為“他們同意那把豎琴是沒有用的”，故排除A、B，又根據(jù)be動詞后加形容詞，故選C。30.D考查詞義辨析。late表示“遲到，晚的”；lately表示“最近”；latest表示“最新的”；later表示“稍后”，根據(jù)文意“貧窮的小女孩之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了那把豎琴”，故選D。31.B考查動詞形式。特殊疑問詞+todo可做賓語，故選B。32.D考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“每次彈奏的音樂從來都不完美，但每次聽起來都有提升”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。33.A考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“實際上它是一把有魔力的豎琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音發(fā)音的magic單詞前，故選A。34.D考查介詞。固定搭配，befilledwith表示“充滿…”。35.C考查構(gòu)詞法。music為名詞，表示“音樂”；musical為形容詞，表示“音樂的”；musician為名詞，表示“音樂家”；musically為副詞，表示“音樂地”。根據(jù)文意“他讓小女孩成為他的私人音樂師”，故選C。三、完形填空36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC【解析】36.C考查的是動詞辨析和上下文理解。save表示“節(jié)約、拯救”，notice表示“注意”，collect表示“收集”，produce表示“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文，可知道“當他從澳大利亞回來的時候，他決定做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問題”，所以在他參加比賽時應是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此選C。37.B考查的是詞組辨析。refuseto表示“拒絕做”，decideto表示“決定做”，pretendto表示“假裝做”，stopto表示“停下來去做另一件事”，從下文“他發(fā)起一個清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動”可知選decideto。38.D考查的是名詞辨析和上下文理解。根據(jù)下文第3段“Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent”，Kierman把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動”，可知他剛開始組織的是一個“社區(qū)活動”，因此選event表示“活動”。39.A考查的是詞組。clearaway表示“清理”，sendaway表示“發(fā)送、遣散”，turnaway表示“拒絕、離開”，giveaway表示“捐贈”，根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個叫做’清理悉尼海灣’的活動”可知這些人應該是出來“清理垃圾”，因此選clearaway。40.B考查名詞和上下文。文中講到許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應該是獲得巨大成功，因此選B41.D考查考查名詞和上下文。根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應該是“改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境”，因此，此處應該填“environment”表示環(huán)境。42.C考查上下文。1990年大約3000，000人參加這個活動，2002年有8000，000人參加，所以這個活動應該是“每年規(guī)模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram,，因此選bigger。43.A考查形容詞辨析。happy表示“高興的”，angry表示“生氣的”，disappointed表示“沮喪的”，concerned表示“擔心的”，根據(jù)常識，活動獲得成功應該是“高興”，故選“happy”。44.B考查詞組?！皐iththehelpof”表示“在……的幫助下”，無“withtheneed/hope/actionof”的用法，因此選“help”。45.C考查副詞和上下文理解。loudly表示“大聲地”，gently表示“溫柔地”，rapidly表示“迅速地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文講到每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多，下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個活動發(fā)展迅速，因此選rapidly。四、閱讀理解46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA【解析】A46.B細節(jié)推理題。題目問的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他們開始工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan這句話就提醒我們他們是一個powerfulteam的緣由。首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個團隊。從而從不能找到工作而組隊這個細節(jié)推理出出46題的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney，故本題選B。47.A細節(jié)理解題。這道題是比較典型的細節(jié)題，主要運用原文定位+排除法。題目問的是他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關(guān)鍵詞：by根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫助村名的方式應該主要定位在C段。C段有2個關(guān)鍵點（通過inaddition判斷）：1.environmentalparadise2.savefromflooding.逐一排除選項：B選項--文中沒有提及。C選項--細節(jié)錯誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建的是一個environmentalparadise，專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟上的實際收益。D選項--信息錯誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland.A選項正確，定位原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災，故選A。48.B細節(jié)題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關(guān)鍵字定位treebranches.原文定位D段第四行，關(guān)鍵字since，原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。49.C推理題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段。他們覺得果實更加甜的原因是westandonourownfeet,根據(jù)語境這里表示的意思是自己能夠獨立，與C選項符合，故選C.50.D主旨題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個關(guān)鍵點：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他們的團隊精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成果。B51.B推理判斷題。第一段中心句為“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.這里it指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故選B。52.D細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句話：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinaloving4chocolate.”故選D。53.A細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句話：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故選A。54.D推理判斷題。第五段中由“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”，得出需要2年6個月即30個月。故選D。55.C細節(jié)理解題。第四段中“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”C56.C細節(jié)理解題。第二段“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller”57.D推理判斷題。第二段“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表現(xiàn)“theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.”、第三段“angrilytoforceopenAnne’scasetoopenhercandy.”故選D。forceopensth.意為“大力打開某物”，forceful意為“強有力的”。58.A細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推斷選出A。59.C細節(jié)理解題。最后一段“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”一共四年，故選C。60.B細節(jié)理解題。此題可用排除法做，A選項，開頭提到1887年時Helen是6歲，末尾提到她去世時是1968年，推斷她去世時是87歲。C選項，由第一段“AnneSullivan，apooruniversitygraduate”得出C是錯的。D選項文章只在最后一段提到了“Helenfoughtfordisabledpeople’sright”而不是“humanrights”。師徒兩人均讀完大學，可以被稱作是“welleducated”.故選B。D61.D細節(jié)題。定位到DolphinIntelligence段落，最后一句話，whatshediscoveredaboutdolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinsay.關(guān)鍵是海豚之間的溝通方式，故選D.62.B細節(jié)題。定位到NewYork部分，采用排除法。A選項--錯誤，文中說的是曾經(jīng)人們害怕這個城市（文中once表“曾經(jīng)”，并且用了過去式），并非A選項提及的now信息不符。C選項--newact