新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課件37課xin

Lesson37

TheOlympicGames【Newwordsandexpressions】Olympic adj.奧林匹克的hold v.召開(kāi)government n.政府immense adj.巨大的stadium n.露天體育場(chǎng)standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital n.首都fantastic adj.巨大的design v.設(shè)計(jì)★Olympicadj.奧林匹克的theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱theGames，一般大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)用games)★hold(held，held)v.召開(kāi)①vt.拿著，抓住，抱住Whyareyouholdingmybag?②容納，裝得下，包含Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.這杯子裝不了多少水。③舉行，進(jìn)行（會(huì)議、會(huì)談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念haveameeting=holdameeting召開(kāi)會(huì)議hold習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)：TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)AfestivalisheldatEdinburgheveryyear.節(jié)日慶典每年在愛(ài)丁堡舉行一次.Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.明天我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一次會(huì)來(lái)討論這個(gè)議題.★immenseadj.巨大的★fantasticadj.巨大的immenseadj.極大的,無(wú)邊的,一望無(wú)際的Theuniverseisimmense.immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物largeadj.數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大largeman大塊頭greatadj.偉大的,重要的greatman偉人hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,龐大，極大的,無(wú)限的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表驚嘆)，好極的,宏偉的★stadiumn.露天體育場(chǎng)playgroundn.操場(chǎng)sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),體育場(chǎng)（sports各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)）gymnasium=gymn.健身房，體育館；體育籃球場(chǎng)gym；足球場(chǎng)stadium★standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)highstandard高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Olympic-standard奧林匹克標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))（復(fù)合形容詞：形容詞+名詞）★capitaln.首都capitaladj.大寫(xiě)的,重要的capitalpunishment極刑(punishmentn.懲罰,處罰,懲處)hotseat電椅（國(guó)外的極刑）★designv.設(shè)計(jì)①vt.&vi.設(shè)計(jì)圖樣Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），計(jì)劃Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.③n.圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì)Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師well－designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞+過(guò)去分詞）【Text】TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉行.由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái),所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池.他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專(zhuān)線.奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦,整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”.工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好;到明年年底,他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成.這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特·岡特設(shè)計(jì)的.大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成.我們都非常激動(dòng),盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái),因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì).【課文講解】1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'uryears’time四年之后（in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用表示“……時(shí)間之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.as/because原因，as是連詞，引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，as用于表示原因時(shí)通常位于句首，它所表明的原因?qū)τ谥v話對(duì)象可能是已知的，因此沒(méi)必要再予以強(qiáng)調(diào)。because任何時(shí)候都可代替as，來(lái)說(shuō)明一種或幾種原因，但as則不一定總能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)講話的對(duì)象可能不知道的原因。Asyoucan’ttypetheletteryourself,you’llhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.Jim’stryingtosavemoremoneybecausehewantstobuyacar.alargenumberofpeople=agreatmanypeople大批的人animmensestadium一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游泳池3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.bebuilding修建aspecialrailway-line專(zhuān)線鐵路4、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“到……為止，在……之前，并不晚于某時(shí)的任何時(shí)間”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定句與用于否定句有一定區(qū)別。I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我將已離開(kāi)。（星期一之前的任何時(shí)間）Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不會(huì)離開(kāi)。（星期一還在）5、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是連詞，相當(dāng)于while，當(dāng)“當(dāng)，正值”講，引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它引導(dǎo)的從句雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作但要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用“…willgoup”bebuilt強(qiáng)調(diào)建造；goup（建筑物）被興建起來(lái)，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.6、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高興的)盼望，期待lookforwardto…與expect(期待)的區(qū)別是expect沒(méi)有高不高興的成分Lookforwardtoyourletter.【Keystructures】一般將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了可以用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事以外，還可以表示“意愿”，如允諾、建議、請(qǐng)求、提議等。Theradiohasn’tbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!I’llmenditforyou.（允諾）Willyouopenthedoorformeplease?（請(qǐng)求）Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?（建議）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示最近或不久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.將來(lái)完成時(shí)用于表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)完成時(shí)由willhave+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和not…till/until+表示時(shí)間的名詞連用。Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成式:到現(xiàn)在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止過(guò)去完成式:到過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止將來(lái)完成式:到將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止,某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生【SpecialDifficulties】Look的短語(yǔ)Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高興地)盼望，期待著（to為介詞后面只能跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形）Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到來(lái).Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.Lookout(becareful)當(dāng)心(注意)，留神Lookout!Abusiscoming.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了.Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.Lookoutof朝外看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.Lookup①(getinformation