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2019學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)202001(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘)考生注意:1.本試卷含三個(gè)大題,共25題.答題時(shí),考生務(wù)必按答題要求在答題紙規(guī)定的地點(diǎn)上作答,在底稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效.2.除第一、二大題外,其他各題如無特別說明,都一定在答題紙的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上寫出證明或計(jì)算的主要步驟.一、選擇題(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分).已知線段a、b、c,假如a:b:c=1:2:3,那么a+b的值是(▲)1c+b(A)1;(B)2;(C)3;(D)5.33532.在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,假如∠A的正弦值是1,那么以下各式正確的選項(xiàng)是(▲)4(A)AB=4BC;(B)AB=4AC;(C)AC=4BC;(D)BC=4AC.uuurruurr3.已知點(diǎn)C在線段AB上,AC=3BC,假如AC=a,那么BA用a表示正確的選項(xiàng)是(▲)3r(B)-3r4r4r(A)a;a;(C)a;(D)-a.44334.以下命題中,真命題是(▲)A)鄰邊之比相等的兩個(gè)平行四邊形必定相像;B)鄰邊之比相等的兩個(gè)矩形必定相像;C)對(duì)角線之比相等的兩個(gè)平行四邊形必定相像;D)對(duì)角線之比相等的兩個(gè)矩形必定相像..已知拋物線y=ax2+bx+c(a?0)上部分點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)x和縱坐標(biāo)y的對(duì)應(yīng)值以下表:5x01345y-5-7-7-5-15222依據(jù)上表,以下判斷正確的選項(xiàng)是(▲)(A)該拋物線張口向上;(B)該拋物線的對(duì)稱軸是直線x=1;C)該拋物線必定經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(-1,-15);(D)該拋物線在對(duì)稱軸左邊部分是降落的.26.在△ABC中,AB=9,BC=2AC=12,點(diǎn)D、E分別在邊AB、AC上,且DE//BC,AD=2BD,以AD為半徑的⊙D和以CE為半徑的⊙E的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系是(▲)A)外離;(B)外切;(C)訂交;(D)含.二、填空題(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)7.假如tana=3,那么銳角a的度數(shù)是▲.rrrrr8.假如a與單位向量e方向相反,且長度為3,那么a=▲.(用單位向量e表示向量a)9.假如一條拋物線的極點(diǎn)在y軸上,那么這條拋物線的表達(dá)式能夠是▲.(只要寫一個(gè)).假如二次函數(shù)2(a10)的圖像在它對(duì)稱軸右邊部分是上漲的,那么a的取10y=a(x-1)值圍是▲.11.拋物線y=x2+bx+2與y軸交于點(diǎn)A,假如點(diǎn)B(2,2)和點(diǎn)A對(duì)于該拋物線的對(duì)稱軸對(duì)稱,那么b的值是▲.12.已知在△ABC中,∠C=90°,cosA3,AC=6,那么AB的長是▲.413.已知在△ABC中,點(diǎn)D、E分別在邊AB和AC的反向延伸線上,假如AD1,那么AB3當(dāng)AE的值是▲時(shí),DE∥BC.EC14.小明從山腳A出發(fā),沿坡度為1:2.4的斜坡行進(jìn)了130米抵達(dá)B點(diǎn),那么他所在的地點(diǎn)比本來的地點(diǎn)高升了▲米.15.如圖1,將△ABC沿BC邊上的中線AD平移到△A'B'C'的地點(diǎn),假如點(diǎn)A'恰巧是△ABC的重心,A'B'、A'C'分別與BC交于點(diǎn)M、N,那么△A'MN的面積與△ABC的面積之比是▲.AA'BMDNCOB'C'A圖1圖2
EDCAB圖316.公元263年左右,我國數(shù)學(xué)家徽發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)正多邊形的邊數(shù)無窮增添時(shí),這個(gè)正多邊形面積可無窮湊近它的外接圓的面積,所以能夠用正多邊形的面積來近似預(yù)計(jì)圓的面積.如圖2,⊙O是正十二邊形的外接圓,設(shè)正十二邊形的半徑OA長為1,假如用它的面積來近似預(yù)計(jì)⊙O的面積,那么⊙O的面積約是▲.17.假如矩形一邊的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)與它對(duì)邊上的一點(diǎn)所構(gòu)成的角是直角,那么我們就把這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做矩形的“直角點(diǎn)”.如圖3,假如E矩形ABCD的一個(gè)“直角點(diǎn)”,且CD=3EC,那么AD:AB的值是▲.18.如圖4,已知矩形ABCD(AB>AD),將矩形ABCD繞點(diǎn)B順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,點(diǎn)A、D分別落在點(diǎn)E、F處,聯(lián)系DF,假如點(diǎn)G是DF的中點(diǎn),那么∠BEG的正切值是▲.DCAB圖4三、解答題(本大題共7題,滿分78分)19.(此題滿分10分,第(1)小題滿分4分,第(2)小題滿分6分)y已知函數(shù)y=-(x-1)(x-3).(1)指出這個(gè)函數(shù)圖像的張口方向、極點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)和它的變化狀況;1(2)采納合適的數(shù)據(jù)填入下表,并在如圖5所示的直角xO1坐標(biāo)系描點(diǎn),畫出該函數(shù)的圖像.xy20.(此題滿分10分,每題滿分5分)如圖6,在梯形ABCD中,AB//CD,∠ABC=90°,∠AE⊥BD,垂足為點(diǎn)F.(1)求∠DAE的余弦值;rruuuruuurr(2)設(shè)DCa,BC=b,用向量a、b表示AE.
圖5BAD=45°,DC=2,AB=6,DCEFA圖6B21.(此題滿分10分,每題滿分5分)如圖7,已知AB是⊙O的直徑,C是⊙O上一點(diǎn),CD⊥AB,CE?垂足為點(diǎn)D,E是BC的中點(diǎn),OE與弦BC交于點(diǎn)F.F?ADOB(1)假如C是AE的中點(diǎn),求AD:DB的值;(2)假如⊙O的直徑AB=6,F(xiàn)O:EF=1:2,求CD的長.22.(此題滿分10分,每題滿分5分)圖7圖8-1是一把落地的遮陽傘的側(cè)面表示圖,傘柄CD垂直于水平川面GQ.當(dāng)點(diǎn)P與點(diǎn)A重合時(shí),傘收緊;當(dāng)點(diǎn)P由點(diǎn)A向點(diǎn)B挪動(dòng)時(shí),傘慢慢撐開;當(dāng)點(diǎn)P與點(diǎn)B重合時(shí),傘完整開.已知遮陽傘的高度CD是220厘米,在它撐開的過程中,總有PM=PN=CM=CN=50厘米,CE=CF=120厘米,BC=20厘米.(1)當(dāng)∠CPN=53°,求BP的長;(2)如圖8-2,當(dāng)傘完整開時(shí),求點(diǎn)E到地面GQ的距離.(參照數(shù)據(jù):sin53盎0.8,cos53盎0.6,tan53盎1.3)CCNMBNMB(P)EFPEFAAGDQGDQ圖8-1圖8-223.(此題滿分12分,每題滿分6分)已知:如圖9,在平行四邊形ABCD中,點(diǎn)E在邊AD上,點(diǎn)F在邊CB的延伸線上,聯(lián)系CE、EF,CE2DECF.AED(1)求證:∠D=∠CEF;(2)聯(lián)系A(chǔ)C,交EF與點(diǎn)G,假如AC均分∠ECF,CFB求證:ACAECBCG.圖924.(此題滿分12分,每題滿分4分)如圖10,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中,拋物線y=x2+bx+c經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A(2,-3)和點(diǎn)B(5,0),極點(diǎn)為C.y(1)求這條拋物線的表達(dá)式和極點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo);(2)點(diǎn)A對(duì)于拋物線對(duì)稱軸的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)D,聯(lián)系OD、BD,求∠ODB的正切值;(3)將拋物線y=x2+bx+c向上平移t(t>0)個(gè)單位,使極點(diǎn)C落在點(diǎn)E處,點(diǎn)B落在點(diǎn)F處,假如BE=BF,求t的值.
oBA
xC圖1025.(此題滿分14分,第(1)小題①滿分5分,第(1)小題②滿分4分,第(2)小題滿分5分)如圖11,已知平行四邊形ABCD中,AD=5,AB=5,tanA=2,點(diǎn)E在射線AD上,過點(diǎn)E作EF⊥AD,垂足為點(diǎn)E,交射線AB于點(diǎn)F,交射線CB于點(diǎn)G,聯(lián)系CE、CF,設(shè)AEm.(1)當(dāng)點(diǎn)E在邊AD上時(shí),①求△CEF的面積;(用含m的代數(shù)式表示)②當(dāng)SDDCE=4SDBFG時(shí),求AE:ED的值;(2)當(dāng)點(diǎn)E在邊AD的延伸線上時(shí),假如△AEF與△CFG相像,求m的值.DCEDCAFB圖11ABG備用圖奉賢區(qū)2019學(xué)年度九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)調(diào)研測(cè)試參照答案及評(píng)分說明202001)一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.B.二、填空題:(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)7.60度;ryx21;(等)8.-3e;9.10.a0;11.2;12.8;114.50;15.1:9;13.;416.3;17.218.1.;3三、解答題(本大題共7題,此中19-22題每題10分,23、24題每題12分,25題14分,滿分78分)19.解:(1)yx24x3(x2)21.由于a10,所以該拋物線的張口向下,極點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(2,1),在它對(duì)稱軸的左邊部分是上漲的,右邊部分(2)正確列表.(3x01234分)y-3010-3正確畫出圖像(圖像略).·································(3分)20.解:(1)過點(diǎn)D作DH^AB,垂足為點(diǎn)H.··················(1分)AB//CD,∠ABC=90°,∴DH=BC,DC=BH.在Rt△ADH中,∠BAD=45°,又DC=2,AB=6,∴AH=DH=4.∴AD=AH2+BH2=42.·································(1分)在Rt△DCB中,?C90?,∴BD=DC2+BC2=25.∵AE⊥BD,∴SVABD=1AB?DH1BD?AF.226?425?AF,∴AF=125.·····························(1分)5125在Rt△AFD中,?AFD90?,∴cos?DAEAF=5=310.·········(2分)AD4210即∠DAE的余弦值是310.102)∵DC=2,AB=6,∴DC=1.·····························(1分)AB3uuurr∵DCa,∴AB=3a.···································(1分)∵∠ABC=90°,AE⊥BD,∴?DBC?EBA.在Rt△ABE中,?ABE90?,tan?BAEBE=BE.AB6在Rt△DBC中,?C90?,tan?DBCDC=1.BC2BE=3,BE=3.········································(1分)BC4∵BCuurb,∴BE=uuurr3r∴AE=3a+b.4
rb.···································(1分)4···········································(1分)??????21.解:(1)聯(lián)系CO.∵C是AE的中點(diǎn),∵E是BC的中點(diǎn),∴AC=CE,BE=CE.∴???········································(1分)AC=CE=BE.∴AOCCOEBOE60.····························(1分)∵CD⊥AB,∴OCD30.設(shè)DOa,則CO=BO2a,∴BD3a,ADABBD4a3aa.···(2分)∴AD:DB=1.·············································(1分)3?(2)∵E是BC的中點(diǎn),O是圓心,∴OF^BC,BC=2BF.············(1分)∵AB=6,F(xiàn)O:EF=1:2,∴FO=1,BO=3.∴BF=BO2-FO2=22,BC=42.···························(1分)∵CD⊥AB,∴CDBOFB90.又CBDOBF,∴△CBD∽△OBF.(2分)∴CDBC.∴CD42,即CD42.·························(1分)OFOB13322.解:(1)聯(lián)系MN,交CP于點(diǎn)H,∵PM=PN=CM=CN=50厘米,∴四邊形CMPN是菱形.················(1分)∴MNPC,PH=CH=1PC.2在Rt△PNH中,?PNH90?,∠CPN=53°,∴PHPN?cosCPN500.630(厘米).···················(2分)∵BC=20厘米,∴BP=CP-BC=60-20=40(厘米),即BP的長是40厘米.········(2分)(2)過點(diǎn)E作EK^AC,垂足為點(diǎn)K,過點(diǎn)E作ER^GQ,垂足為點(diǎn)R.··(1分)由題意得,四邊形CMPN是菱形,MNPC,MN//EK,CH1BC10(厘米),2∴CMCH,5010,即CK24(厘米).··················(2分)CFCK120CK∵CH=220厘米,∴ERKH22024196(厘米).····························(2分)即當(dāng)傘完整開時(shí),點(diǎn)E到地面GQ的距離是196厘米.23.證明:(1)∵CE2DECF,∴CECF.·················(1分)DECE∵四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形,∴AD//BC,∴DECECF.···(1分)∴△EDC∽△CEF.·····································(2分)∴∠D=∠CEF.········································(2分)(2)∵AC
均分∠ECF,∴
ECG
ACB.∵
AD//BC,∴
DAC
ACB.∴
ECG
DAC
.
··································(1分)又∵∠
D=∠CEF,∴△
EGC∽△BAC
.···························(2分)∴
CG
CE
.···········································(1分)AC
CB又AE
CE
,
··········································(1分)∴
CG
AE
,∴
ACAE
CBCG.
····························(1分)AC
CB24.解:(1)由題意得,拋物線y=x2+bx+c經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A(2,-3)和點(diǎn)B(5,0),ì+2b+c=-3,ì=-解得·······················(2分)代入得í?í??25+5b+c=0.???c=5.∴拋物線的表達(dá)式是yx26x5.····························(1分)它的極點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)是(3,-4).······························(1分)(2)∵點(diǎn)A(2,-3)對(duì)于拋物線對(duì)稱軸的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)D,∴點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)是(4,-3).···································(1分)∴OD=OB=5,∴ODBOBD.····························(1分)過點(diǎn)D作DH^OB,垂足為點(diǎn)H,在Rt△DHB中,?DHB90?,DH=3,BH=1,∴tanOBDDH3.···································(1分)BH∴tanODB3,即∠ODB的正切值是3.·························(1分)(3)由題意得,當(dāng)BE=BF時(shí),點(diǎn)E在x軸下方,由平移可知,CE=BF=t,∴BEt.····························(1分)設(shè)對(duì)稱軸與x軸的交點(diǎn)為Q,則CQ=4,BQ=2.···················(1分)在Rt△BEQ中,?BEQ90?,EQ2+BQ2=BE2,(4-t)2+22=t2,解得t=5.·······························(2分)25即當(dāng)BE=BF,t的值是.25.解:(1)①∵EF⊥AD,tanA=2,
AE
m,∴在
Rt△AEF
中,
2m.∴
AF
AE
EF
5m.
·····(1分)∵四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形,∴AD∥BC,AB=CD.又∵AB=5,∴BFABAF55m.∵AEAF,∴m5m,即BG5m.·························(1分)BGBFBG55m∵AD=BC=
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