2020年英語中考模擬試題(含參考答案)

2020年英語中老模擬試題—、語選癬（共15小題$卽卜題1分，滿分垢分〉閱讀下面短文,按照句子堵構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連賈的要求,A115各題所紿的A、E、C和D項中:先匕漿佳:先項，并在答題卡上籽該項涂黒。Tonthpttai?!h^AdingtnthpAiipnittn訥MttnyfArpnt?小，葉thphnlirlnywAndtkprfwa?_1_ti^ipbeforem?fEght.C>ntheTainInotice!thattherewas2entlemciihelpingayoungmctherwhoWcStravEllingalonewithababyanialso3inherhard,anddicnJtseem;oknew4sher.eededtogo.Tanasketnr:vphichgateI'va:geingtoandoftcr_5_myga:cwasintheofpositcdir^ctonhedecidedtnhelpiiemother—6—.ThenIaoticctth:ti.anhadtvsj'ouiigho郛emdhit□希tibaggagetcidcilv/ith,7h-:仍工jtilltryingtcihelpthemotliersoIotteredtnh^lpherircmthere.Theaherticket8omeaniIknewthathei'HightwnilririspAT-91「trimkpsandslipliAflabr?=：STnlsr〔罌JL帶車）"snmp二hfktnngarilasuitcase1U_vrasthesizecfmybagSliegavemeherticketandwhde111_thesjitcase,shewaspushingthestrollerWewererurjiingtithegateandIwasre^ulcrlylockingtacktoseeifshe12stillbebeljndme.Asvzeran\iptotliegate,1askedtieairportworkersvzhetherthegatestil_lJ_andth巧-saidyes.114Jieinherooardir.gi）assar.dsaidgojdb7e.Neecles；tosayasIran15backtomvsa;eontheull.ciifiilcmyLicdll^I-uulilifLlizlpiiiiiiliii^IknewjLwmwuillimycffbiLs1.A.tnar.yB.afewC.lotofD.flen77o二A.theE■anC.aD./2.A.anythingB.sometliingC.everythingD.nothing4.A.whtreE.whatC.whyD_^henA.torealizeB.realizesC.-pA'izirgD.realizec6?A?heB.himC?hisD?himself7?A?soB?butC?thoughD?becauseA?showB?showedC?showingD.wasshown矢A?inB?atC?8D?for10?A?whichB?whoC?whatD?how11?A?takeB?wastakingC?istakingD?hastaken12?A?mustE?couldC?shouldD■will13?A?openedB?opensC?openD?opening14?A?havegivenB?giveC?gaveD?wasgiving15?A-hurryB-kirriesC?hurriedD.humedly二完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5企筋15分）先:逼讀F面矩文??拿捱苴尢盍，然肓從16?25各題所給的A、R、C和D項中選出最住選項，并在答題卡上將該項港黑。IhavesfriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧場）?Hehasletmeusehis16toraisemoneyforyouthatnskprograms.TliclasttimeIwastherelietoldmehisstory.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyisloo17tohaveahousetoEveinAsa18,hehadapoorchildhood.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalof19ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4000-square?￡oothousetliatwouldsitonabeautifulferm?Thenextdayhe20itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,"WhydidI21_anF?11Histeachersaid,“Thisisa（an）22_dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmon耶"Thentheteacheradded》"Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealistic〔現(xiàn)實的）goal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade."Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora（an）_23_andhardtime?Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son.youhavetohaveyourownmindcnthis.Finally,aftersittingwithiforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno24atall.Hetoldhisteacher'youcouldkeeptheFandIstillkeepmydream."MontytellsmethisstoiybecauseIamsittinginhis4000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranchHesaidalotofkids'dreamcanbestolenDon'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.-25jiehadenoughcouragenottogiveuphisdrearn.16.A.nameB.companyC.ranchD.school17AsmallBbusyC.poorD.lazy18.A.presentB.returnC.punishmentD.result19.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.borrowing20.A.handedB.putC.lookedD.took21.A.accepcB.receiveC.takeD.give22.A.surprisingBgreatC.excitingD.unrealistic23.A.easyB.longC.shortD.hurry24.A.decision25AQuicldyB.reasonBSuddenly24.A.decision25AQuicldyB.reasonBSuddenlyC.excuseC.UnluckilyD.changesD.Fortunately三.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，満分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共R小題,毎小題2分，満分40分〉閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A?，E、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddl珂謎語）.Onceayearthekingmadeanewridde.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebailedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.l￡thebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtodieother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone"IWilgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithout8灼sing（清除）anypartofit"thekingchallengedPeoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelinesnd5quitted（斜視）atitTheyevenputtheirnosectothegroundandscratchedtlicirheads."Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?"thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.SomeofthemtriedThedressmakerkickeddtrt（泥土）overthelinetohidei.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointedly.EveryonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddleAweekpassed.andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粕）YourMqesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,"[canmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Tlienthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineoffluurrightneatodieking'sline.Tlielinediebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline"Noiv,goodkmg,thebakersmiled,Uyourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.44YouhavewontheprizeIwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasezeited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A?Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresHedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.Thedressmallerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth.A?triedtoera於thelinepouredwateroverthelinekickeddirtoverthelineputtheirnosestotheground23.Thebakersmiledbecause.A?hewasgadtoseethekinghewantedtomakethekinghappyhefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddlehesoldalotofbreadstothevillagersThisstoryshowsthatthekngliked:血?toberichtotrainhorsestoeatbreadstohavefijnWhotellsthisstory??ThekingBThefarmerandthedressmakerThebakerSomeonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.BChrisiopherCoiumbus,whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeancodiscovertheAmericas,wasbomin1451inItalyHisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventurexerymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuineaAtthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerar.dstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsiaThehookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhitninwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.ColumbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountriesSincehedidn'thaveenoughmoney,lieaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchas,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygottoChinaNobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcoursehedidn'tsucceedItwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrueThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtoswpertColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpanandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths?hardsailing,onOctober12.theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29.theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthemAndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagainTheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493?Althoughtheydidn'tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacetliatnobodyhadgeneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestlndiasFrcm1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimesHereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycoloniesOnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.?1.WhatwasCokimbus,dreamaccordingtothepassage?TobearichmanToreachAfricaandAsiaTomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?2months.B.8monthsC.11months.D.26months.]nwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus*life?aHesailedtoAmericathreetimes.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.cHebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpaind.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountriesb-e-d-a-cBb-e-c-d-aC.c-b-e-a-dD.c-d-e-a-bWhatdoestheunderlinedwon!"colonies"mean?Countriescrareasthatarecontrolledbypeoplefromanother,morepowerfulcountry.Areasthatacountryisdividedmto,thathavetheirowncustomsandgovernments.CAreasoflandthathavecrusedtohavetheirowngovernmentandlawsStatesconsideredasorganizedpoliticalcommunitiescontrolledbyonegovernment.?5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ColumbusandhisvoyagesHowColumbusfoundIndiaColumbuslovedsailingadventureHowColumbusgotthesailingsi^portCWeoftenfindthatweekendssndhoEdaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,wcknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwcstdlwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomes&om.]nfeet,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe'retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAHThatIsInierestmg.ThewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttimeLet'shavealook.Firstofallemotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities:Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatw?aredoingandarelikelytolosetrackof失去對..的青識）time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttlicirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtirwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenalinewhenwearefacedwithdanger.比allowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowlyAnothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttuneiswhenwetakeafternoonnapsHaveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap^That'sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20roinutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmidwayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive（感知）time嬰am.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.Soperhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeverymir.ute,Accordingtothepassage.whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A.WeekendsandholidaysB?WeekendsandworkC?Classesandwork.D?HoEdaysandwort.Accordmgtothepassage,inwinchsituationdowchavevwongimpressionsabouttime?A?Whenwehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestp^er.Whenwegotoschoolasusualonweekdays.Whenwearetakingalongnap.Whenwehavedinnerasusual.Whatdoestheunderlir.edword"If'inParag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