初三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)初三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷分值：150分）第I卷選擇題（共95分）一、聽(tīng)力部分：（共30分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇正確答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。Whatistheboygoingtodo?ACB()2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?ACB(HowdoesDaniellearnChinese?ACB(Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcost?B()5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy,s.)6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.)7.What,stheboydoingnow?A.Cookingsupper.Whatistheboygoingtodo?ACB()2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?ACB(HowdoesDaniellearnChinese?ACB(Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcost?B()5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy,s.)6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.)7.What,stheboydoingnow?A.Cookingsupper.)8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Carrythebooks.)9.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan'tsleepwell.)10.Whichlampdoesthewomanprefer?A.Theyellowone.B.Lucy,stwinbrother's.C.Lisa,s.B.7:45.C.8:15.B.Doinghishomework.B.Carrythecomputer.B.Shefeelssick.B.Theblueone.C.Playingagame.C.Carryallthethings.C.Herstomachhurts.C.Wecan,ttell.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題；每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇正確答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。B.Alanguageschool.1C.Anartschool.( )B.Alanguageschool.1C.Anartschool.A.Herschool.

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)( )12.WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A.Tohavefun. B.ToimproveherFrench.C.Tolearnpainting.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第3-15題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfteryouhavestudied13KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfteryouhavestudied13orso,havearestbylookinginthelongdistance.SecondDon,treadinthesunorinapoorlight.Don,treadinbedorinamovingbus,andkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforabouta14.ThirdDo15everyday.C.twohours( )13.A.halfanhour B.anhour( )14.A.mile B.foot( )15.A.eyeexercises B.exercises聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第6-2(小題C.meterC.morningexercises( )16.Whatisthesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner?C.Listeningpractice.C.Anadvertisement.C.Listeningpractice.C.Anadvertisement.C.Vocabulary.( )17.HowcanMarylearnEnglishwellaccordingtothistext?Trytolistenforeveryword.Takealotofgrammarnotesineveryclass.WriteadairyinEnglisheveryday.( )18.Whattypeisthistext?A.Adiary. B.Aletter.( )19.Whichmethodoflearningdoesn’tthistextmention?Listening. B.Grammar.( )20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Thesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguageteacher.HowtolearnEnglishwell.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( )21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasthesamepronunciationas1absent?A.carrot B.courage C._advise D.father()22.WangDengfeng,headoftheDepartmentofPhysical,HealthandArtsEducationattheMinistryofEducation(教育部),saysChinawillgraduallyreduceweightofPEclasses.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/( )23.ZhongNanshantheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributions貢獻(xiàn))toChina'sfightagainstCOVID-19.A.presentedforB.waspresentedwithC.waspresentingtoD.waspresentedto( )24.The90thbirthdayofourschooliscoming.Look!manyteachersarepracticingsinginghappilyincoldweatherfortheshow.A.So;such B.Such;suchC.So;sucha D.Such;so()25.WangHanmingtoldXinhuathatin1985whenhegotmarriedtohiswife,alltheyhadwasahousewithalmostnoelectricappliances(電器).Buttheynowliveinabighouseofover.A.30squaremetres;200squaremetresB.30-square-meter;200squaremetersC.30-squares-metres;200squaremetresD.30squaremetres;200-square-metre( )26.—Thereisawomanunderthetreetheviolin.IsitourEnglishteacher,MissGao?—No,itbeMissGao.MissGaoisgivingatalkintheschoolhallnow.A.playing;mustn,t B.toplay;can,t C.toplay;shouldn,t D.playing;can,t( )27.Inordertoreducedamage(破壞)tohistoricalsites(歷史遺跡)，visitorsallowedatgrottoes(^^)hasbeenlimited.AndtherulehasgotsupportfromChinesepeople.A.anumberof;anumberof B.thenumberof;thenumberofC.thenumberof;anumberof D.anumberof;thenumberof( )28.Themanwasfoundinhisbedroomthismorning,butnobodyknewwhenhe.A.dead;death B.dying;diedC.dead;died D.death;dead()29.Thisdishonestboyalwayssomeexcusesforhisbeinglateforschool.Wedorftlikehim.

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)A.setsup B.turnsup C.opensup D.makesup( )30.TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneedsdays.A.moretwo B.twomore C.twoanotherD.anothermore( )31.—Oh,manypeoplearestandingoutsidethecinema.willthefilmstart?—seveno,clock.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.Howsoon;UntilC.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;Until( )32.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmothertheparents7meetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshefree.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe( )33.—YourfriendJimstayeduptoolatetofinishhisworklastnight.Hecanhardlydomoreworknow.—.Iamtiredtoo.A.SocanI B.SoIcan C.NeitherIcanD.NeithercanI( )34.—IhopethatIwillgethighmarksandwinalltheawardswithoutworkinghard.—.Nosuccesscomesfromlaziness.A.YouarewelcomeB.That,sverykindofyouC.InyourdreamsD.Thankyou.( )35.Themanageraskedtheworker,buthedidn'tgetanyreplies.A.howlonghecametotheoffice B.whyhewaslateagainC.howcouldheworkouttheproblem D.whetherhecanhelprepairthebrokenmachine三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(^X).Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywould36soilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquitefaraway,thepotterwouldrestunderatreemidway,37hisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotterforgottotakethe38withwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthetree,hethought,“HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemight39ifIsleep.”Thepotterdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey'sears 40thedonkeywouldnotleave.But41thiswayneitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Awisesaint圣人)，whohappenedtobepassingby,sawthepotter42 ontothedonkey'sears.Thenthesaintwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthepotterwas.Whenhewas43whattheproblemwas,thewisesaintsaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretend假裝)totiehimusinga(n)44rope.Ipromiseyouthathewon'tgetaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakearest.Whenhewokeup,tohissurprise,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe45place.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome.46thedonkeydidnotmove.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?”shoutedthepotterinfrustration.47 ,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s 48behavior.Thesaintsaid,“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey.”Thepotter49 thesaint'sadvice.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthatdonkeywasa6?？??4(被束縛的)donkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.Thedonkeyisstupidand50arethosepeoplewhocan'tgetawayfromoldhabits.Sometimes,theunseenropeismore饃口自出口8(束縛的)thantheonethatcanbeseen.()36.A.takeB.buyC.carryD.bring()37.A.leadingB.trainingC.feedingD.tying()38.A.stickB.ropeC.clothD.silk()39.A.runawayB.giveupC.runoutD.turnaround3

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)()40.A.asaresultB.sothatC.eventhoughD.inorderto()41.A.byB.inC.onD.with()42.A.hittingB.holdingC.hidingD.helping()43.A.mentionedB.toldC.askedD.advised()44.A.safeB.softC.imaginaryD.fixed()45.A.sameB.similarC.specialD.wrong()46.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()47.A.HappilyB.PersonallyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily()48.A.properB.funnyC.proudD.strange()49.A.offeredB.followedC.receivedD.refused()50.A.soB.neitherC.alsoD.too四、閱讀理解（共20小題:；51-65小題,每題2分；66-70小題，每題1分；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TaylorWilson,nucleartalentTaylorWilsonisa22-year-oldself-taughtnuclearscientist.Growingupinasmalltownwithhisparents,bothnon-scientists,Taylorisn'tsurewhenhewasinterestedinnuclearphysics.Whenhewasaboutten,hestartedemailingandcallingphysicistsaroundtheworldtogetanswershecouldn'tfindonlineorinbooks.TimothyDoner,youngpolyglotTimothyDoner,a21-year-oldfromNewYork,hasbeenabletomaster(精通)morethantwentylanguages,earninghimthetitleoftheworld'syoungestpolyglot.Theyoungster'squest(追求)tolearnlanguagesbeganin2009afterhecompletedhisHebrew(希伯來(lái)語(yǔ))lessons.Heenjoyedthelanguagessomuchthathedecidedtobecomefluentinthem.Today,Timothycanread,writeandfluentlyspeakRussian,Italian,Spanish,German,etc.Themostamazingpartisthathehasmanagedtolearntheselanguagesonhisown,usingjustonlineappsandgrammarbooks.RyanWang,pianoprodigyRyanWang,a9-year-oldpianoprodigyfromCanada,hasmadeanameforhimselfwithhisexcellentmusicalgift.HehasperformedatNewYork'sCarnegieHall(卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳).Whenhewasyoung,Ryanlovedtospendhoursplayingonanelectrickeyboard.Attheageoffour,hismothertookhimtopianolessons,anditwasn'tlongbeforehemasteredan18concerto.Whenaskedhowherememberedallthemusichehadtoplay,Ryananswered,"It'sjustinmymemory,andsometimesitisonmyfingers."( )51.WhendidTaylorWilsonbecomeinterestedinnuclearphysics?A.Attheageoften. B.Aftermovingoutofhishome.C.Whengettinganswersfromphysicists. D.Heisn'tsureofthetime.( )52.ThewaysTimothyDonerusestolearnsomanylanguagesinclude.①u(mài)singonlineappsandgrammarbooks ②takinglanguagelessons③askingteachersforhelp ?travellingaroundtheworldA.①② B.②③ C@? 口包④( )53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutRyanWang?Hehasanaturaltalent^賦)forpiano.Hewasinterestedinplayingonanelectrickeyboardwhenhewas9yearsold.Itwasveryhardforhimtomasteran18concerto.Hemayhaveagoodfutureinmakingtheelectrickeyboard.BIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuya

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)toythatisnotpinkforagirl.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（）54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?）55.Theunderlinedword''that''）55.Theunderlinedword''that''inParagraph3meansbeingsoftandgentleC.beinggentlebutpowerful）56.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,beingsoftandgentleC.beinggentlebutpowerful）56.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsbeingstrongandpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautifulB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue）57.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkmakeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkencouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpinkCThenextmorning,astheywerecontinuinguptheriver,theysawaboatcomingtowardsthem.Itseemedtobejust4日期口8（漂流）.Thecaptainputhisbinoculars（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）tohiseyesandstudiedtheboat.“Icanseetwomenontheboat,”hesaid,”buttheyarenotmoving.Theyaresittingonthe4??女（甲板）withtheirbackstothemast（桅桿）.”Theyseemdead.We’dbettergosee.”Holroydsaid.Whentheywerenear,theysawthatthereweretwomenonboard,bothdead.Theirfaces,arms,andhandswereredandraw（破皮的）,baretothebone.Holroydborrowedthecaptain,sbinoculars.“Itisants,”hesaid.“Icanseethem.Thousandsofthemalloverthebodies.Theyareblackandmuchlargerthancommonants.”“Ibelievethosemenwerekilledbytheants,”hesaid.“Andtheyarenotcommonants.Itisnotbuttheyarebigger,theymovetheirbodiesinadifferentway.”Bythen,asoldierwasonboardthesmallboat.Hewalkedtooneofthedeadmenandturnedhimover.Immediately?刻）,thousandsofantscameoutofthedeadman,sclothing.Thesoldierjumpedupanddown,stamping（踩踏）onthemwithhisheavyboots.梅花香自苦寒來(lái)“Goforward,”thecaptainshouted,“findoutwhat,sontherestoftheboat!”Unhappily,thesoldierwalkedforward.Heturnedovertheotherdeadman.Immediately,antspouredoutofhisclothing.Theystoodstillforamoment,almostawaitingorders,thenracedtowardsthesoldier.Hetriedtostampontheantsbutthereweresomany.Soon,theyclimbeduphisclothes.Hescreamedandjumpedoverthesideoftheboatintotheriver.Heswambackandothermenpulledhimaboard.Hewasunabletowalk.Thatnight,hedied.“HesaidImurderedhim,”thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd”,“Someonehadtogoonboard.Icouldn,t,Iamthecaptain.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Runawayfromtheantwheneverweseethem?'Holroydsaidnothing.Hewasthinkingsomethingelse.TheycontinueduptherivertowardsBadama.Theyarrivedtherelaterthatday.Therewasnoonetobeseen.Thevillagewasdeserted.“Whereareallthevillagers?”,thecaptainasked.Holroydsaidnothing.Hestudiedthevillagethroughthebinoculars.“Icanseeants,alloverthevillage.”Theycoulddonothing.TheyreturnedtoEnglandandtoldthestory.Fromtimetotime,therewasnewsabouttheants.Thereseemedtobenowayofstoppingthem.()58.Whenthesmallboatappeared,firstrealizedthemenonitwasdead.A.asoldier B.Holroyd C.thecaptain D.ants( )59.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlineword“deserted”?A.small B.quiet. C.empty D.poor( )60.Thecaptain,withhissoldierswasontheirwaytoA.asmallvillagenearariverB.London C.anunknownplaceD.findadeadman( )61.Fromthepassagewecaninfer^斷)that.TwomenwererowingtheboatwhenthecaptainsawitAntskilledallthemenandwomenontheboatThesoldierwasnotwillingtogoaboardtheboatThesoldier,sbootssavedhimformbeingbitingbytheants.DPethair,crumbs(碎屑)anddailydustarealwayspilingup(堆積)，sokeepingyourhomecleanseemslikeanever-endingtask.Howoftenistheretoomuchtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit?Prettyoften.Butimaginehavinganextrahandtohelpyoukeepupwithdailycleaningandgetmoredoneeveryday.Setupin1990,iRobotisanAmericantechnologycompanythathasdesignedandbuiltcustomerrobotsforbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.SincetheintroductionofRoomba,itsfirstrobotvacuumcleaner,in2002,iRobothassoldmorethan20millionrobotsandbecometheworld-leadingcompanyinthisfield.Usually,thepricesofRoombasrange(變化)from$300-$1000,whichmakesmostpeoplediscouragedandthinktheycouldhardlyaffordoneoftheseamazinglittlerobots.Infact,onecangetcertaintypesofRoombasforunder$100oneithertheiRobotstoreorAmazon.Someexpensivetypesarealsoatadiscount折扣)duringtheholidayseason.TheRoombahasalreadybeenacommonholidaygiftforgadget^、裝置)loversintheworld.ByitselftheRoombaisanattractiveitem.Theroundshapeisfuntowatchandgreatforsearchingoutsomethingunderthebedandotherhard-to-reachplaces.NowtheRoombahasbecomemoreattractivesinceitcanbereprogrammed重新編程)tofollowtheowner'sinstructions.Youcancontrolitfromyourcomputer,programmenewcleaningalgorithms(演算法)andevenmakeitsinganddance.( )62.TherearemanytypesofrobotsandtheRoombabelongsto.A.IndustrialrobotsB.homerobotsC.medicalrobotsD.toyrobots( )63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discouraged”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.害怕的 B.自卑的 C.沮喪的 D.絕望的梅花香自苦寒來(lái)（ ）64.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheRoombahasbecometheworld-leadingcompanyinthisfield.B.TheRoombacancleanplacesoutofone,sreach.C.TheRoombashouldbeusedtodocleaningbyhand.D.YoucanbuyaRoombawithlessthan100yuanonAmazon.（ ）65.Wecanlearnthatthewriterholdsa（n）attitude態(tài)度）towardstheuseofRoombas.A.unsure B.respectful C.doubtful D.active第二節(jié)：閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。Cartoonsarelikeawindowtoseethecultureofacountry.Forexample,theJapanesemangaNarutoshowsuslifeaboutninjias.66 .WhileforChineseanimation（動(dòng)畫(huà)），wecannotjustseeourtraditionalculturelikeinkpaintingandpapercutting.67.ThefirstChinesecartoonwasthe10-minuteblack-and-whiteStudioScene. 68 .ButitwasThePrincessofIronFanwhichpushedanimationtoahigherlevel（水平）.ItisChina,sfirstanimatedfeaturefilmandbasedontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.ThefilmwasintroducedlatertoJapanandSoutheastAsia.69.Andourtraditionalink-paintingculturewasincluded.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom（1961）wasChina,sfirstink-paintinganimation.TogetherwithpuppetanimationsuchasTheMagicBrush,Avanti,YuTongandCalabashBrothers.Ouranimationwelcomedacolorfulage.70.ChinahasitsInternationalCartoonFestivalinHangzhoueveryyear.ManyChinesecartoonswonprizesatinternationalfilmfestivals,likeThreeMonks,NezhaStirsuptheSea,andTheMonkeyKing.Fromthenon,Chinabegantomakeanimationwithitsowncharacteristics特色）.Now,thecartoonindustryinChinaisgrowingfast.Earlycartoonswereshortandtheywereusuallymadebyhand.ItopenedthegateforChinesecartoonsChinesecartoonsshowourtraditionalculture,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.UScartoonssuchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero超級(jí)英雄）culture.G.Italsooffersusmanydifferentthemes:fromfamilyloveandteamworktoheroism.第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。CongratulationstoNASA!Itsspacecraft（成功）collectedasamplefromasteroidBennulastmonth.72.Thewomandevotedher（一生）tohelpingpoorchildrenallovertheworld.Themanhasmadeagreatdealofmoney.Heseemseven（富有的）thanotherbosses.Wehavemadegreatprogressin控制）inflation（通貨膨脹）Duringthereadingweek,weare鼓勵(lì)）toreadasmanybooksaswecan.B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。OnNovember28,the33rdeditionofGoldenRoosterannouncedawardsinthecityofXiamen.Many（76）Aactorsanddirectorsattendedit.Itwascovered（77）lbyCCTV6sothatfilmfanswhodid