BEC商務(wù)英語(高級)閱讀模擬試卷51(題后含答案及解析)

BEC商務(wù)英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷51(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.PARTONE2.PARTTWO3.PARTTHREE4.PARTFOUR5.PARTFIVE6.PARTSIXPARTONEAJharkhand,astatethattraditionallyhasfocusedonagriculture,isattractingbiginternationalinvestorsasthecostsoflandandlabourriseincoastalregions.In2007alone,187newforeignenterpriseshadestablishedpresencesinthestate.Jharkhand’smaindraw—lowwagesandcheapland—willcontinuetoprovideincentivesforForeignDirectInvestmentintheyearstocome.ThestatecapitalRanchi，asix-hourbusridefromKolkata,accountsforabout30percentofthetotalinvestmentinthestate.BVietnamwillcontinuetoinvestheavilyinitsagriculturalfuture.Riceisthemajorproductofthecountry,andVietnam’sever-growingfooddemandswillseethatcropyieldswillneedtobeconsistentlyhigh.Hi-techresearchisrequired,andgovernmentpolicieswillensurethatmoreR&Dinvestmentisputinthecountry.Hi-techindustriesalsoaresettingupinanumberofdevelopmentzones,manyofwhichwereopenedaround2003andaregrowingrapidlythankstofavourableincentives.CThefutureofHubeiislargelydependantonthesuccessoftheThreeGorgesDamproject.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyupgradesofHubei’sriverports,andthereislikelytobemanymoreaslargervolumesofcargoaretransportedupanddowntheriver.WuhanintendstoturnitselfintothemajormanufacturinghubofcentralChina.WiththeflowofrivertrafficfromtheThreeGorgesandgovernmentincentivestomovemanufacturinginland.Wuhanismorelikelytosucceedinthisaim,withfurtherenterpriseslinkedtoexportsanddistributorslikelytofindabaseinthecity.DPhilippinesplanstoinvestmorethan$200billionininfrastructuredevelopmentin2007.AlargeportionofPhilippines’industrialoutputisrelatedtoitsrichmineraldeposits,withthesmeltingandpressingofferrousandnon-ferrousmetalsaccountingfor19.6percentofthetotalindustrialoutput.RelatedmanufacturingindustrieshavebeenrelocatingtoPhilippinesinrecentyearsfromSingaporeandMalaysia.Inthefuture,manufacturewillcontinuetobeamajorindustryinPhilippines.EManitobaisrichinnaturalresourcesandisamajorsourceoftimberproductsinCanada.Itboastsrichdepositsofcopper,silveranduranium.Thereisagreatneedtofurtherincreaseinfrastructure,especiallyroadsandrails.Theprovince’slocatedatthecrossroadsofthenation’stwolargesteconomicengines.Tourismisoneofthemajorhopeshereasthefarwestoftheprovinceisbecomingmorepopularandaccessibleforthosetravelingtothelakeroutes.1．Thecapitalofthisprovincetriestobecomeamainmanufacturingcentreinthecountry.正確答案：C2．Thecountryhascarriedoutlotsoffavourablepoliciesforhi-techindustriesdevelopinghere.正確答案：B3．Theadvantageofthegeographicallocationprovidestheareawiththeopportunityforeconomicdevelopment.正確答案：E4．Intheyearof2007,abouttwohundredforeigncorporationssettleddowninthestate.正確答案：A5．Agricultureplaysacriticalroleinthiscountry,andthegovernmentwillinvestalotinagriculture.正確答案：B6．RichmineraldepositsinthiscountryhaverelocatedmanufacturingindustryofSoutheastAsia.正確答案：D7．Thisareadepositsrichnaturalresources,andisgettingatouristattraction.正確答案：E8．Lowlabourandlandcostsareattractingforeigninvestorstothearea.正確答案：APARTTWOTransformationofStrategiesofThomsonCorporationHowdoesabusiness-to-businesscompanyfindoutexactlywhatendusersdowithitsproducts?ThatwasthequestionwewrestledwithattheThomsonCorporation,becausethepeoplewhobuyfromusarenotthesamepeoplewhoactuallyuseourproductsintheirdailywork.Butasoldergenerationsdieoutandyoungeronescomeonline,andasgenerationsinthemiddletrye-booksandrealisetheiradvantages,thedemiseofpaperbookswillcontinuetoaccelerate.ForThomson,theanswerhasbeentocombinemultiplemethodsofdeepcustomerinquiry,frommarketsurveystoobservingusersdirectlyintheirworkplace.Thoseeffortshavebeenpartofafront-endcustomerstrategythathasbecomethecornerstoneofthecompany’stransformation.Thisstrategyhasincludedaskinglawyers,accountants,financialanalysts,investmentmanagers,scientificresearchers,andotherprofessionalswhouseourproductsandserviceswhattheydoonaminute-by-minutebasis.(9)Bydoingso,we’velearnedhowtohelpenduserswiththeirworkinwaysthatmightotherwiseneverhaveoccurredtous.Suchscrutinyoftheenduserwouldn’tbeunusualifwewereaconsumerproductscompany.(10)ButlikemostotherB2Bcompanies,Thomsonhistoricallyhadamuchbetterunderstandingofitsbuyersthanofitsendusers.(11)ThetransformationofThomsonbeganalittleoveradecadeago.(12)Wepublishedmorethan200newspapers,alongwithtextbooks,lawbooks,andprofessionaljournals,andoperatedthelargestleisuretravelbusinessintheUnitedKingdom.Thomsonwasaprosperousleaderinitsmarkets,butwewereconcernedaboutthelong-termviabilityofourbusinessportfolio.First,ourmarketswerenotequalintermsofgrowthpotential.Leisuretravel,forexample,wasbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandturningintoacommodity.TorealiseThomson’sfullpotential,weneededtobecomelessdiversifiedandmorefocusedonthebusinessmodelwiththebestprospectsforthefuture.Second,aswelookedaroundthecornerwecouldseethebeginningsofaradicalchangeinmarketdynamics.(13)Theworthofourconsiderablepaperassetswasinjeopardy.Thetransformationbeganwiththedivestitureofbusinessesthatdidn’tfitourstrategicfocusoninformationpublishingservicesandwiththeacquisitionofprofessionalinformationpublishingassetsthatdid,alongwithinvestmentsinthetechnologyneededtobuildanddeliverproductsandservicesonline.(14)Theseadvancesweredrivenbythechangingneedsofourendusersand,byextension,ourbuyers.ATherealbreakthroughs,however,cameafewyearsintothetransformationprocess.In2001,whenwerealisedweneededtofocusmorecloselyoncustomersthaneverbefore.BAtthetime,Thomsonwasanearly70-year-oldholdingcompanywith$8.7billioninrevenue.CButasoldergenerationsdieoutandyoungeronescomeonline,andasgenerationsinthemiddletrye-booksandrealisetheiradvantages,thedemiseofpaperbookswillcontinuetoaccelerate.DP&Gisknownforfollowingconsumersaroundstoresandobservingthemintheirkitchens.EWeknewafairamountabout,say,financialservicesinformationmanagers,whowereresponsibleformakingpurchasingdecisionsforanentiredepartment,butlittleabouttheindividualbrokersorinvestmentbankerswhousedourdata,research,andotherresourcesdailytomakeinvestmentdecisionsfortheirclients.FInparticular,itappearedthattheriseoftheinternetwouldchangethenewspaperandpublishingmarketsforever.GTheinternethasindeedbecomeanintegralpartofconsumers’commercialactivities.HThenwe’vesystematicallysoughttodeliversolutionsthatmeettheirneedsduringeachofthosehours.9．正確答案：H解析：因?yàn)榍耙痪渲v到這個(gè)策略包括詢問使用我們產(chǎn)品或享受我們服務(wù)的律師，會(huì)計(jì)師，金融分析師，投資經(jīng)理，科學(xué)研究者和其他專業(yè)人士每分鐘都在干什么。同時(shí)后面一句講到這樣做，我們就學(xué)會(huì)了幫助終端消費(fèi)者的方式，如果不采取上述策略這種方式我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到。故應(yīng)選H。10．正確答案：D解析：從上下文關(guān)系來看，前一句講到如果我們是一個(gè)消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)品公司，這種對終端客戶的仔細(xì)觀察是極其正常的。其后一句講到但是像很多其他的商務(wù)對商務(wù)公司一樣，Thomson一直以來對購買者而不是終端消費(fèi)者了解得更多。所缺的句子是舉例說明對終端客戶比較關(guān)心的消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)品公司的做法。對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)提到：寶潔公司一向以跟隨在店里購物的顧客和觀察在廚房里的消費(fèi)者而著名，符合上下文的語境要求。11．正確答案：E解析：前一句講到但是像很多其他的商務(wù)對商務(wù)公司一樣，Thomson一直以來對購買者而不是終端消費(fèi)者了解得更多。其后一句為Thomson公司的轉(zhuǎn)變早在十多年前就開始了。所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對“Thomson一直以來對購買者而不是終端消費(fèi)者了解得更多”，這種情況的具體說明。E項(xiàng)提到：比如說，我們對為整個(gè)部門做出采購決定的金融服務(wù)信息經(jīng)理了解得很多，但是對于使用我們的數(shù)據(jù)，研究結(jié)果和其他資源為客戶做投資決定的個(gè)人經(jīng)紀(jì)人或投資銀行家的了解就會(huì)相對很少，符合上下文語境。12．正確答案：B解析：所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對當(dāng)時(shí)公司基本情況的介紹。B項(xiàng)提到：那時(shí)Thomson是個(gè)有70年歷史的公司，有87億美元的收入。符合上下文語境。13．正確答案：F解析：所缺句子應(yīng)該是對市場變化的具體情況的說明，并且這個(gè)情況是紙質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值處于危險(xiǎn)中的原因。對應(yīng)F項(xiàng)中提到：特別是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的崛起將會(huì)永久地改變報(bào)紙和出版市場，符合上下文語境。14．正確答案：A解析：所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對“轉(zhuǎn)變”過程的進(jìn)一步論述。A項(xiàng)提到：可是真正的突破發(fā)生在幾年后的轉(zhuǎn)變過程中，2001年我們意識到我們需要比以前任何時(shí)候更加關(guān)注顧客，符合上下文語境。PARTTHREEThedifficultyofbalancingprofitsandsocialresponsibilityisveryapparentwhenyouconsiderenvironmentalissues.Consumersvaluethegoodsandservicesthatbusinessproduces,butbusinessescannotproducegoodsandserviceswithoutpollutingtosomedegree.Businessesstrivetolowertheircostsinordertoofferproductstoconsumersmoreefficientlyandtomakeprofitsforinvestors,butsometimesitisnecessaryforbusinessestospendmoreinordertopolluteless.Whensuchsituationsarise,whoseinterestsshouldbeservedfirst—thoseofsociety,theconsumer,ortheinvestor?Clearly,thisquestionhasnoeasyanswer,butexamininghowbusinessespollutemayprovidesomeperspectives.Economicprogressthreatensourair,water,andlandbecausetheseelementscansoeasilybetaintedbypollution.Moreover,thepollutioninanyoneelementcaneasilytainttheothers.Thisproblemispervasiveinindustrialisedanddevelopingnationsalike.Infact,theemergingeconomiesofAsiaandLatinAmericahavebuiltmuchoftheirgrowthonverylooseenvironmentalstandards.ButMexico,Malaysia,andothercountriesarerealisingthattheirprosperitycanbesustainedonlyiftheircitizenscanenjoyaqualityoflifethatcomeswithacleanenvironment.Atthesametime,thecountriesofEasternEuropearescramblingtoreversethedecadeofenvironmentalneglectthatoccurredaroundthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Asyoucanimagine,thisisnoeasytask.Themostnoticeableformofairpollution,smog,isproducedbytheinteractionofsunlightandhydrocarbons(gasesreleasedwhenfossilfuelsareburned).Weneedonlylookatthesmogthathangsovermanymajorcitiesoftheworldtoknowthatairpollutionisaproblemthatbusinesses,consumers,andgovernmentsmustaddresstogether.Anotherdamagingairpollutantisacidrain,createdwhenemissionsfromcoal-burningfactoriesandelectricutilityplantsreactwithair.Inaddition,emissionsfromfactoriesandcarspollutetheairandcontributetoglobalwarmingthroughthegreenhouseeffect,inwhichheatedgasesformalayerofunusuallywarmairaroundtheearth,trappingthesun’sheatandpreventingtheearth’ssurfacefromcooling.Expertsworryaboutairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocesses.Largeandsmallcompaniestogetherreleasemillionsofpoundsofchemicalwastesintotheaireachyear.Althoughtheeffectsofmanyofthesesubstancesareunknown,someareknowntobecancercausers.Ofspecialconcerninrecentyearsaremicroscopicparticulatesintheairthatmayberesponsibleformorethan150,000deathseachyear.Ourairisnottheonlypartofourenvironmenttosuffer.WaterpollutionhasdamagedmanyU.S.lakes,rivers,stream,harboursandcoastalwaters.Thispollutioncomesfromavarietyofsources:manufacturingfacilities,miningandconstructionsites,farms,andcitysewagesystems.Themainthreatisthecarelessday-to-daydisposalofwastesfromthousandsofindividualsources.Evenifallwastewaterwerepurifiedbeforebeingdischarged,ourgroundwaterwouldstillbeendangeredbyleakagefromthemillionsoftonsofhazardoussubstancesthathavebeenburiedundergroundordumpedinimproperstoragesites.Muchofthispollutionwascreatedyearsagobycompaniesthatcarelessly—butlegally—disposedofsubstancesnowknowntobeunhealthy.Cleaningupthesewastesisextremelydifficultandexpensive.Inaddition,companiesandindividualsgenerateenormousamountsofsolidwaste—over200milliontonsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Muchofthiswasteendsupinlandfills.Alargepartoftheproblemisconsumerdemandsforconvenienceandfashion.Thesedemandsleadtocreatingdisposableitems,manufacturingproductswithexcesspackaging,anddiscardingusefulitemsthatarenolongerthehotstyleorcolour.Fortunately,recenteffortstoconserveandrecycleresourcesarehelpingtocombatthelandpollutionproblem.15．Whatistheproblemthatbusinessesfacewhenconsideringenvironmentalissues?A．Businessesfacetheproblemofproducinggoodsandservicesthatcustomerneeds.B．Businessesfacetheproblemofloweringcosts.C．Businessesfacetheproblemofmakingmoreprofitsforinvestors.D．Businessesfacetheproblemofbalancingprofitsandsocialresponsibility.正確答案：D解析：第一段講述了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)必然會(huì)造成一定程度的環(huán)境污染。為了提高投資者收益，生產(chǎn)商總是盡可能地降低生產(chǎn)成本，然而，為了減少對環(huán)境的污染，生產(chǎn)商又不得不增加投入。面對這樣的情況，應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮哪方的利益?社會(huì)、消費(fèi)者、還是投資商?這個(gè)問題很難回答。題干意為“考慮到環(huán)境污染，企業(yè)面臨怎樣的問題?”那么，根據(jù)本段第一句話，企業(yè)面臨平衡利益和社會(huì)責(zé)任的問題。據(jù)此，可確定D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。16．Whichcountriesneedtochangemostinordertoprotectourenvironment?A．countriesofEasternEuropeB．MexicoC．MalaysiaD．countriesofAsiaandLatinAmerica正確答案：D解析：第二段講述了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展危及空氣、水和土地，在工業(yè)化國家和發(fā)展中國家這個(gè)問題都很嚴(yán)重。事實(shí)上，亞洲和拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展是基于環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的松弛。但是，有些國家，比如墨西哥，馬來西亞已經(jīng)意識到了只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)繁榮。與此同時(shí)，東歐的一些國家也開始盡力扭轉(zhuǎn)在20世紀(jì)中葉人們對于環(huán)境的忽視。題干意為“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境哪些國家最需要改變?”根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，只有亞洲和拉丁美洲的國家未嚴(yán)加控制其環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最需要改變。據(jù)此，可以確定D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17．Whatisgreenhouseeffect?A．Itisproducedbytheinteractionofsunlightandhydrocarbons.B．Itiscreatedwhenemissionsfromcoal-burningfactoriesandelectricutilityplantsreactwithair.C．Itisthegradualriseintemperatureoftheearthatmospherewhichiscausedbyanincreaseofgasesintheairtrappingtheheatofthesun.D．Itisproducedbyairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocesses.正確答案：C解析：第三段主要講述空氣污染。最顯而易見的空氣污染物——霧霾是燃燒礦物燃料時(shí)產(chǎn)生的碳?xì)浠衔锱c陽光相互作用產(chǎn)生的。另一種空氣污染物是酸雨，是由工廠燃燒煤炭以及發(fā)電廠的排放物與空氣反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的。此外，工廠排放物以及汽車尾氣也同樣污染空氣，并通過溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。題目要求解釋溫室效應(yīng)，本段的最后一句話回答了該問題，工廠廢氣和汽車排放的尾氣形成了熱氣層，吸收太陽的熱，阻止地表變涼，由此可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。18．ExpertsworryaboutairbornetoxinsthatareemittedduringsomemanufacturingprocessesbecauseA．companiesreleasemillionsofpoundsofchemicalwastesintotheaireachyear.B．theeffectsofmanyofthesesubstancesareunknown.C．someairbornetoxinsareknowntobecancercausers.D．microscopicparticulatesintheairareresponsiblefor150,000deathseachyear.正確答案：C解析：該題目問及專家擔(dān)心空氣中毒素的原因。此段提到毒素是在某些生產(chǎn)過程中釋放出來的，大大小小的公司每年向空氣中排放幾百萬磅化學(xué)廢物。雖然許多毒素的影響還不為人知，但是其中的一些可以導(dǎo)致癌癥。這些年備受關(guān)注的就是空氣中的一些微粒有可能是導(dǎo)致每年超過十五萬人死亡的原因。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表述與此相符；A、B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容原文雖有提及，但不是原因；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文有偏差，原文是mayberesponsible而不是areresponsible，所以，確定C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)，排除其他三項(xiàng)。19．Howwouldourgroundwaterbeendangeredaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Itwouldbeendangeredbymanufacturingfactories.B．Itwouldbeendangeredbyleakagefrommassesofhazardoussubstancesthatwereburiedundergroundordumpedinimproperstoragesites.C．Itwouldbeendangeredbycarelessday-to-daydisposalofwastesfromthousandsofindividualsources.D．Itwouldbeendangeredbysubstanceswhicharethrownawaycarelesslybycompanies.正確答案：B解析：第五段主要講述了水污染。水污染已經(jīng)破壞了美國眾多湖泊、河流、港灣以及沿海水域。加工工廠、煤礦或建筑工地、農(nóng)場以及城市地下水系統(tǒng)是水污染的來源。然而，最大的威脅還是來自于千家萬戶每天丟棄的垃圾。即便是所有的廢水在排放前被凈化，我們的地下水資源形勢也不容樂觀，因?yàn)槁裨诘叵禄騺G棄在不合適的垃圾場的數(shù)百萬噸有毒物質(zhì)的滲漏同樣會(huì)污染地下水。這樣的污染物是幾年前由工廠合法填埋處理，現(xiàn)在才知道這些物質(zhì)是對健康有害的。清理這些廢物非常困難，而且代價(jià)不菲。題干意思是“地下水是如何被污染的?”根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，可以確定B項(xiàng)是正確選擇。A、C、D項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容與此段不符，均可排除。20．Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A．optimisticB．pessimisticC．subjectiveD．objective正確答案：D解析：第六段講述了固體廢物，僅美國一個(gè)國家每年就有超過兩億噸的固體廢物，這些廢物大部分會(huì)被填埋在垃圾場。產(chǎn)生這么多固體廢物的原因是消費(fèi)者追求便捷與時(shí)尚。為了滿足消費(fèi)者需求，生產(chǎn)商就會(huì)生產(chǎn)用完即可丟棄的產(chǎn)品，給產(chǎn)品過度包裝。消費(fèi)者對樣式或顏色不時(shí)髦但仍有用的東西隨即丟棄。幸運(yùn)的是，最近人們開始致力于資源的加工再利用，緩解了土地污染的問題。題目問及整篇文章的語氣。文章大部分篇幅陳述事實(shí)，并以數(shù)字、舉例等形式加以說明，據(jù)此可判斷，作者的語氣是客觀的，即D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。PARTFOURPeoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings-alcohol,drugs,eventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionare(21)whichmeanstheyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthatthey(22)spendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,is(23)—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthat(24)credit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyof(25)hunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunter,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyare(26).Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets.(27)theyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyare(28).Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,and(29)usepsychologytoincreasebusiness.They(30)people’sneedsforlove,powerorinfluence,theirbasicvaluesandbeliefsinadvertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.21．A．compulsoryB．compulsiveC．complacentD．complicated正確答案：B解析：此處四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形似詞，其含義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)，因此只要辨清含義，答案就明確了。compulsory意思是“義務(wù)的，強(qiáng)制的”；compulsive意思是“難以抑制的”，如compulsiveeating(無節(jié)制的暴飲暴食)；complacent意思是“自滿的”；complicated的意思是“復(fù)雜的”。結(jié)合空格前面addiction，以及其后由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對于空格處內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充解釋，可以確定答案為B。22．A．canB．mayC．mustD．ought正確答案：C解析：結(jié)合21題對compulsive的解釋，不難確定所謂的compulsivespenders就是指那些覺得自己非花錢不可的人，因此選C。23．A．irrationalB．unnecessaryC．unhealthyD．irresponsible正確答案：A解析：此題答案比較明確，本句意思是“這種無法克制的花錢的沖動(dòng)和其他的強(qiáng)迫癥一樣，都是無法解釋的”，而irrational的含義為“不合理的，失去理性的”符合句意。此外，空格后面破折號引出的內(nèi)容(impossibletoexplainreasonably)是對于空格處所需單詞的解釋補(bǔ)充，因此確定答案為A。24．A．withB．onC．byD．in正確答案：A解析：這道題比較簡單，withcredit/money/power等說法很常見，表示“有了信用卡/金錢/權(quán)利”。而其他介詞則沒有這樣的用法和含義，因此答案為A。25．A．goodsB．jobC．foodD．bargain正確答案：D解析：本句句意為“現(xiàn)在還有專門研究人們淘換便宜貨的心理學(xué)”。此處為什么選bargain呢?其后兩句話中有重要線索。首先后面的句子“Tosavemoney，ofcourse，mostpeoplelookforsales，lowprices，anddiscounts.”表明他們要買的是便宜的東西。另外，后面的“compulsivebargainhunter”這一說法更是印證了選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。bargain作為名詞的意思是“便宜貨，廉價(jià)品”。26．A．expensiveB．cheapC．inferiorD．superior正確答案：B解析：答案非常明確，compulsivebargainhunter經(jīng)常購買自己并不需要的東西，原因就是他們貪圖便宜。因此答案為B。27．A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but正確答案：D解析：本空格所在的句子是一個(gè)并列句，所缺失的是個(gè)連詞，因此答題的關(guān)鍵是兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)兩個(gè)分句的意思判斷，即“他們自認(rèn)為這么做有助于節(jié)約”，“他們是在玩一種刺激的游戲”，兩者應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。28．A．excitingB．enjoyingC．winningD．satisfying正確答案：C解析：參考前面的語句“buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame”，留意game一詞。正因?yàn)樗麄儼烟员阋素洰?dāng)作是一種刺激有趣的游戲，所以當(dāng)他們能比別人更便宜地買到某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，他們就覺得自己贏了這場游戲(Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople，theyfeelthattheyarewinning.)，所以此處的正確答案為C。29．A．schoolsB．a(chǎn)dvertisersC．organisationsD．consumers正確答案：B解析：本題答案也非常明確。分析空格所在的句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有advertisers(廣告商)和商店、企業(yè)是并列關(guān)系，句子含義是“商店、企業(yè)和廣告商都運(yùn)用心理學(xué)來刺激更多的消費(fèi)”。因此，本題答案為B。30．A．considerB．decideC．chooseD．a(chǎn)ffect正確答案：A解析：觀察本空格所在的句子，可以判斷they指代的是前一句中的stores，companies，andadvertisers，而空格中需要填入一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞與they構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，并與其后的needs構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案應(yīng)該是consider，其句子含義是“他們在做廣告和營銷時(shí)都會(huì)考慮人們對愛情、權(quán)勢的需求，人們的基本觀念和價(jià)值觀”。因此本題答案是A。PARTFIVESomeKnowledgeaboutHumanResourcesManagementTheHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)functionincludesavarietyofactivities,andthekeythemisdecidingwhatstaffingneedsyouhaveandwhethertouseindependentcontractorsorhireemployeestofilltheseneeds,recruitingandtrainingthebestemployees,ensuringtheyarehighperformers,dealing(31)performanceissues,andensuringthatyourpersonnelandmanagementpracticesconform(32)variousregulations.Activitiesalsoincludemanagingyourapproach(33)employeebenefitsandcompensation,employeerecordsandpersonnelpolicies.Usuallysmallbusinesses(for-profitornonprofit)havetocarryouttheseactivitiesthemselvesbecausetheycan’tyetaffordpart-timeorfull-timehelp.(34)theyshouldalwaysensurethatemployeeshaveandareaware(35)personnelpolicieswhichconformtocurrentregulations.Thesepoliciesareofteninthe(36)ofemployeemanuals,whichallemployeeshave.Note(37)somepeopledistinguishadifferencebetweenHRM(amajormanagementactivity)andHRD(HumanResourceDevelopment).ThosepeoplemightincludeHRMinHRD,explainingthatHRDincludesabroader(38)ofactivitiestodeveloppersonnelinsideoforganisations,includingcareerdevelopment,training,organisationdevelopment,etc.Thereisalong-standingargumentaboutwhereHR-relatedfunctionsshouldbeorganisedoverlargeorganisations.TheHRMfunctionandHRDprofessionhaveundergonetremendouschange(39)thepast20-30years.Manyyearsago,largeorganisationslookedtothePersonnelDepartment,mostlytomanagethepaperworkaroundhiringandpayingpeople.Morerecently,organisationsconsidertheHRDepartment(40)playingamajorroleinstaffing,trainingandhelpingtomanagepeoplesothatpeopleandtheorganisationareperformingatmaximumcapabilityinahighlyfulfillingmanner.31．正確答案：WITH解析：d