初中英語反義疑問句的用法歸納

初一反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述十肯定疑問”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分Iam時(shí)，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2）陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto+v.（hadto+v.）疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto,疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4）陳述部分有wouldrather（寧可、寧愿）+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?（doesn,the?）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）7）think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the? （不能說weren'tthey?）8）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?

Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）?而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe）?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9）陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10）否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?例題（）1.Don,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.shallwe B.willyou C.won,tyouD.doyou（ ）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,?A.isthere B.isn,tthere C.isit（）3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,? ---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn,the B.hashe C.hasn,theD.ishe（）4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,?---Sure,itis.A.isnotit B.isn,titC.isn,tthebusD.doesn,titA.isnotit B.isn,titC.isn,tthebusD.doesn,tit（）5.---You,renewhere,? ——Yes,I,mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.C.areyou D.aren,tyouC.didn,tyouC.areyou D.aren,tyouC.didn,tyouD.didyou（ ）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyou B.don,tyou（ ）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（ ）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（ ）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't（）13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the練習(xí)( )1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident?A.doesn,theB.didn,theC.didheD.doeshe( )2.Let,ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,?A.willyou B.won,tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric,sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,?A.hasn'the B.hashe C.isn'theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn,tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?——.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn,t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn,t.()5.—He,salreadybacktoAustralia,?一.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn,the;NoB.hasn,the;YesC.isn,the;YesD.hasn,the;No()6.—Shedoesn,tlikegeography,doesshe?—.A.Yes, shedoesB.Yesshedoesn,tC.No, shedoes()7.He,sflowntoHainanforaholiday,he?A.isn,tB.hasn,tC.wasn,t()8.——Let,sgoskating,? ——OK.Let,sgo.A.doyouB.don,tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there? ---OK.I,llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn,t C.aren,t D.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,?A.weren,tyouB.didn,tyouC.haven,tyouD.won,tyou()11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?---Yes. ---Youwon,tbelate,?( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,?A.isn,tthereB.isit C.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,A.aren,tthereB.aren,ttheyC.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn,the D.isn,the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,he?A.doesn,t B.didn,t C.hasn,t D.isn,t()16.---Youaren,taprofessionalathlete,areyou?---.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I,mnotC.Ofcourse D.Sometimes()17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?

,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain,sGotTalent.D.don,tthey;YesD.don,tthey;YesD.hasn'the()18.He,sfedthedogandthecat,?A.doesn,the B.isn,the C.wasn,the( )19.John,cleanyourroom,?A.willyou B.shallwe C.don,tyouD.doesn,the()20.Idon,tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?A.hasshe B.hasn,tsheC.doI D.don,tI典型例題：1B2A?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D課后練習(xí)：1C2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。11B?？疾槠硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧?。祈使句的反意疑問句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句用will/won7tyou，分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為B。12C?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項(xiàng)，選C。13A14C15C16B?？疾閷?duì)反意疑問句的回答。回答反意疑問句時(shí)要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，不管問題的提法如何。如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“Iamjustafootball￡@爪”可知“我不是專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。17D18D。題中的He,s是Hehas的縮寫，所以后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句要用hasn7the，故正確答案為D。19A20用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)：反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問句。完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)短問句時(shí)，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon,tlikerockmusic,doyou?你不喜歡搖滾樂，對(duì)吧？二、其他規(guī)則:1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe？他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？2、陳述部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問部分用didn’t+主語或usedn’t+主語。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,t/usedn,the?他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎？Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn,t/didn,tyou?你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？3、陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won,tyou?例如：Don,tdothatagain,willyou?不要再那樣做了，好嗎？Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?星艮我走，好嗎？注意：Let,s開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?，好嗎？Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你，好嗎？4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-,un-,im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。例如：It,sunfair,isn7tit?不公平，是嗎？Youdislikeit,don7tyou?你不喜歡它，是嗎？Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn7the?這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎？5、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren7tI。例如：I,mlateforthemeeting,aren,tI?我開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this時(shí)，疑問部分主語用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn7tit?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn,tthey/he?每個(gè)人都通過了考試，是嗎？Someoneiscoming,aren7tthey/isn7the?有人來了，是嗎？8、陳述部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。例如：There,snotmuchnewsintoday,snewspaper,isthere?今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎？9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn,the?他說他會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：Idon,tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？Hedoesn,tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句：當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問部分用neednt當(dāng)含有mustn（不允許，禁止）時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn7tyou?你必須走，是嗎？Youmustn7tsmokehere,must/mayyou?你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren'tthey?多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎？12、陳述部分有You’dliketo+動(dòng)詞原形，疑問部分用wouldn7t+主語。例如：You7dliketogowithme,wouldn7tyou?你想是艮我一起去，是嗎？13、陳述部分有wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形，疑問部分多用wouldn7t+主語。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn,the?他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去,是嗎？14、陳述部分有haveto+動(dòng)詞原形（hadto+動(dòng)詞原形）,疑問部分常用don,t+主語（didn^主語）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don,twe?我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎？15、陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn7tyou?例如：You,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou?你最好自己看,好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need（dare）+主語。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我們不需要重做,是嗎？Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢如此說，是嗎？當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語。例如：Shedoesn,tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎？三、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個(gè)句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes,Idon,t和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon,tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon,t.2、反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答的。不用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。例如：鞏固練習(xí)二完成下列反意疑問句，每空一詞。Wemustgoatonce,?Myuncleusedtosmoke,?Sheisamusiclover,?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,?Letusdothejobsourselves,?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,Pleaseturndowntheradio,?Therewerefewpeoplethere,?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,?Iamlateforthemeeting,?二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。Ithinkheisright.Idon,tthinkyou,reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don,tdosuchajob.Youneedn,tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.HesaysthatitisreallytrueHedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestionsThatisanhonestgirl?Tomhasn,tmuchtimetospare.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。Anelephantisstrong,it?A.does