新視野大學英語讀寫教程翻譯與填空題目及答案

英語復習題一、選詞填空Unit1Goodcommunicationisthekeytosuccesswhenleaningonline.YoushouldtaketheopportunitytogettoknowyourteacherandclassmatesthroughemailandbyparticipatinginInternetdiscussion.Thiswillleadtoamorepositiveandrewardinglearningexperience.It’struethatlearningthetechnologyneededtotakepartinaclasscanattimesbefrustratingForexample,youmayneedtoaskhowtopostyourassignmentontheWed.But,don’tworry!Ifyouhaveaproblem,askforhelp.There’snosuchthingasastupidquestion,sothereisnoneedtobeintimidatedorembarrassed.SharinginsightandanswersfreelyiswhatmakestheInternetsuchagreatmediumforlearning.OnlineclassroomteacherMikeRobertswasaskedaboutwhathethoughtthegreatestbenefitofonlinelearningis.“Asateacher,IneedthestudenttoaskquestionssothatIknowwhatareasofmylessonsneedfurtherexplanation.That’swhatisgreataboutteachingandlearningovertheInternet.Inanordinaryclassroom,timeislimited,sostudentsseemtoasktheminimumamountofquestionspossible.Butinthevirtualclassroom,studentsarealwaysaskingquestions.Theyreallyseemtofeelcomfortable,askingmefortheinformationthattheyneed.Theyalsosharealotofvaluableideaswitheachotherinawaythatyoudon’tusuallyseeinaregularclassroom.”Unit2Ihavetoyouaboutthewayyoudress.Iwasalittleintimidatedtocommentinperson,soIamwritinginstead.Ihopethisdoesn’tupsetyou,butsomethinghastobedone.Imustappealtoyoustartdressinglikemom.Youruniquesenseoffashionismorelikeasister’sthanamother’s.Personally,it’sembarrassingtohaveamomwhodressesyoungerthanIdo.YourwearT-shirtwithtornjeansandyournoseispierced.Myfriendssayit’sstrange,butIthinkthey’rebeingalittletoonegative.It’smostlikelybecausetheirboyfriendsthinkyouarepretty.Still,ifyouwantmetohaveanyfriendsinthiscommunity,itisvitalthatyouremovetheringfromyournoseandstartdressingliketheothermoms.Don’tyourpeersevershowanyconcernDon’tyourememberhowhorriblebeingateenagercanbeIfeelawfulbecauseIthinkpeopleofmyagewouldrathertalktoyouthantome.Lastweekattheshoppingcenter,Ihadtheabsolutelyworstexperienceofmylife.Theyoungmanwhotookourmoneyaskedifyouweremyoldersister.IthoughthewouldlikelyaskyououtifIhadn’tsaid“Thanks,mom”toyou.Itwasdisgusting.Unit3Somepeoplejustcan’tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbor.Despitebeingcrippled,shewasveryactive.Infact,sheseemedtodomoreforthecommunityeverydaythanIeverdoinayear’stime.Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidanceonwhatcareertochoose.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutatachurchthatgaveaidtopeoplewithouthomes.Andontheweekends,shetaughtlocalkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmostimportantly,shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon’trememberoncehearinghercomplainabouthertroubles.Thestressesofeverydaylifeneverseemedtobotherher.Instead,shelookedforeveryoccasionshecouldfindtospreadhergoodhumoraround.IrememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob.Shetookadayofffromworktospendtimewithmeandlistentomytrifles.Sheneveroncebecameimpatientwithmycomplaints.SheneveractedliketherewasanythinginthiswordmoreimportantthanwhatIhadtosay.WhatIregretnowisnothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.Unit4“So,howaboutyourinterview”“Thewholethingwasbadfromthebeginning.Ienteredtheroomwithconfidenceandgavethewomanastronghandshake.ShesaidIsqueezedtoohardandhurther.Ihadarealhardtimecommunicatingwithherafterthat.”“Whatdoyoumean”“Well,itwasprettyapparentthatIfailedtopersuadetohireme.Itiredtomakeeyecontactwithher,butshekelplookingaway,whichmademethinkshewasn’tveryfocusedorinterestedinwhatIwassaying.”“Iknowwhatyoumean.Itcanbesostressfulbeinginterviewedforajob.It’sverydepressingwhenyoudon’tgetanyencouragementfromthepersonwhoisaskingyouquestion.But,don’tworry.I’msureyoumadeabetterimpressionthanwhatyouthink.”“Idon’tthinkIimpressedheratall.Iwasreallybotheredthatshekelplookingaway,onlyinterruptingmeonceinawhiletothrowinawordortwo.Ihadtogetherattentionbymakingbiggesturesandchangingthetoneofmyvoice.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverhadsuchahorribleexperience.”Unit5AIDShasemergedastheworld’sbiggestproblemoverthepast25years.Theepidemictouchedthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld,butnootherplacehadbeenplaguedlikeAfrica.InAfrica20millionpeoplewereinfectedwiththediseasein1999.Thatnumbercontinuestogrow.AfricahasaccountedfornearlyfouroutoffiveAIDSrelateddeathsintheworld.Itisestimatedthatasof1999,13millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAIDS.Althoughthereisnocure,peopleinmoredevelopedcountriescangetmedicinetohelp.InAfricathough,mostdonothaveaccesstonewmedicines.Mostpeopleneglectgoingtothedoctortofindoutiftheyhavethedisease.Becausetheyhavenotbeendiagnosedwiththeillness,theycontinuetospreadthediseasewithoutknowingit.Manymenleavetheirruralhomestofindwork.ThisthreatensmanypeoplewhentheworkershaveAIDSandtheirbehaviorisnotsafe.Inresponsetothiscrisis,manygroupshavesetupprograms.ThegoalistoeducatepeopleaboutAIDS.Itisdifficulttoimplementsuchprograms,though,becauseofpoorliteracyrates.Someeducationprogramshaveworked,though.Onesuchprojectcombatspeople’sfearofgettingtestedforAIDS.Othercampaignsfocusonschoolingforthepoor.二、翻譯題Unit11.對于網(wǎng)絡可課程，學生不僅可以選擇何時何地學習，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考問題。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.2.網(wǎng)上學習的想法使她非常興奮而他認為網(wǎng)上學習毫無意義和用處。Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.3.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學到許多東西。CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.4.如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.5.他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺得這個要求太過分了。Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.6.既然我們已經(jīng)學完這門課程，就應該多做些復習。Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.1.I’llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.我永遠都不會忘記那位老師是他告訴我學外語是有趣的、有價值的。如果沒有他我的英語說得不會像現(xiàn)在這樣好。2.NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識你就可以體驗奇妙的文化之旅。3.Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailtoafriend.寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題而且要寫自己感興趣的東西例如給朋友寫電子郵件。4.Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.遠程教學課程是指授課者與學生通過計算機通信技術進行交流的課程。5.Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearnandtouse.英語不但是世界上最有用的語言也是世界上最易學、易用的語言之一。6.Distancelearningcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,butthereclassesrequiremoreself-disciplinethanotherclasses.遠程教學課程在時間安排上給予學生更多的自由但與其他課程比這些課程要求學生有更強的自律能力。Unit21.當她就要關掉音樂，她父親沖進她的房間，朝她喊道“難道你就不能把音樂關小一點”Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,“Can’tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一直卻假裝沒看見。Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto.3.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾樂以致不顧父親的反對而將音量放大。RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather’sobjection.4.像往常一樣，當他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時，便開始嘮叨他。Asusual,whenhisparentsdon’tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.5.在會上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.1.Isupposeteenagerswalkingaroundtownwithtattoosandpiercingallovertheirbodiesareexpressingthemselves.我認為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達他們的個性。2.Theinternetgivesusafasterwaytoreachnewandexistingcustomersaroundtheworldandtokeepthelinesofcommunicationwidelyopen.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。3.Theproblemofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrendoesnotonlylieinthe“generationgap”,butalsointhefactthatneithersidefullyunderstandstheideasoftheotherside.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。4.Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren,theissuesteenagerfacecanbecomebigger當父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時青少年面臨的問題可能更大。5.It’snotusualforteenagerstogothroughaphrasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends’standards.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個階段在這個階段他們覺得父母會讓他們沒面子害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標準。6.Forexample,teenagerswanttostayouttillallhoursofthenight,butwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclasses,it’sadifferentstory.比如青少年希望在外呆到很晚但是當?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W時那又是另一回事了。Unit31.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個新職位。Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.這項工作在實際干之前，一直被認為是十分簡單的。Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.既然你計劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應冬季的寒冷天氣。NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子，但有些勉強。Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.這是一次重要的會議，請務必不要遲到。Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.他是一個有經(jīng)驗的商人，做國際貿(mào)易已經(jīng)好幾年了。Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.1.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。2.OnceoffthatlongHighStreet,hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown.一離開那條長長的正街他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。3.Whenhearingthesong,Icouldn’thelpcryingandrememberingthosedifficultdays.聽到那首歌我不禁悲從中來想起了那些困苦的日子。4.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife.每個想過健康生活的人都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當?shù)钠胶狻?.Myfirstbosswasareallynastyperson,whoseemedtoenjoymakinglifedifficultforeveryone.Ididn’tworkforhimlongbeforeleaving.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭讓每個人日子難過似乎是他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。6.WillyoupleaseseetoitthatthisworkisfinishedbytheendoftheweekTheheadofficeisconsideringsendingyoutoLondononimportantbusiness.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項工作嗎倫敦有重要公干總公司正在考慮派你去。Unit41.她是如此的專心杜那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒有意識到。Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.他第一次會議就遲到了將近一個小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.不管有意思還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們做出判斷。Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于語言教學事業(yè)。ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.許多指導性的書籍都會建議：要給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.媒體有時會傳遞含糊不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.1.ProfessorSmith’slectureonbodylanguagewassoimportantthatallofthestudentstookitseriously.史密斯教授關于形體語言的講座非常重要所有的學生都認真地對待這次講座。2.Realizingitwasn’therfault,thechairmansmiledathertolightentheatmosphere.董事長意識到這不是好的過錯對好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。3.Shewassoangrythatshethrewmycuponthefloor,breakingitintopierces.她大怒把我的杯子摔在地上摔得粉碎。4.Byreadinghisbodylanguage,youcantellwhetherheisbeingtruthfulwithyouorifheisjustgivingyouanexcuse.觀察他的形體語言你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實話還是僅僅找個借口敷衍你。5.Nomatterwhatpeoplearesayingtoyou,rememberthatsometimes“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”不管人們對你說些什么記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6.Bodymovementsareunconsciousformsofexpressionsandtheycanconveycertaininformationtotheaudience.肢體動作是表達感情的無意識形式能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。Unit51.我希望我的努力對預防艾滋病有所幫助。Ihopethattheeffortthatwe’vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS.2.盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭方面做了很大的努力，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長。DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeop