Unit 1 單元檢測(cè)卷 -2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)(含答案)

高一上英語模擬試題AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ltwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ltremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishugejron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks（露臺(tái)）thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.Ifsoriginallicencewasfbr20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L'HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldierspletedin1709,HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsB.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.第二局部語言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，總分值30分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Ilikedthepicturesofchildren'sclothes-theygavemeideasforthepaperdollsImade.Perhapsthatwaswhymymother21meupforaFrenchsewing（縫紉）class.FrenchsewingtookplaceonFriday.Theclasshadnothingtodowithdollclothesorpatterns.22,welearnedtomakehandtowels（毛巾）andothers（using）clothinlightcolors.EveryFridayI23_.Mypinkhandtowelgrewdirtieranddirtier.Frenchsewingwastaughtbythe24MademoiselleLambert,whoaskedustodoworkcarefully.AndshealsotaughtusFrench.We25_thewayswesewbytheirFrenchnames.Iwent26inFrenchclassesandevenwasregardedasastar.Frenchsewing,however,

wasanother27.ManytimesIhadtoaskLambertforhelp.Itwas28Iwatchedunhappilyasshebentherheadovermywork,cleverlyrepairingmywork.Imissedher“Great!”afterI_29translatedapassageinourFrenchclasses.AllIgotnowwasatired“OK”asshe30mywork.GraduallyIrealizedthatsomeofthegirlswhostruggledwhenreadingTheAdventuresofJeanandSuzannealoudandwithwhomIwasoftenimpatient,couldmakeperfectFrenchknots.Lambert31attheirworks.Sheshouted,"GreatI99InFrenchsewingclasses,theywerethe—32—.AndIbegantounderstandhowtheymustfeelinFrenchclasseswhenthe33wouldn'tcome.Sewingisaskillthatrequiresthe34Ihavealwaysstruggledtolearn:patience,attentionto35,andeven,perhaps,atouchofbeingmodest(謙虛).)27.A.challengeB.setB.SomehowB)27.A.challengeB.setB.SomehowBpetedB.kindB.calledsmoothlyB.responsibilityC.broughtC.InsteadstruggledC.angryC.exercisedC.slowlyC.successD.tookD.OtherwiseperformedD.strictD.designedD.speciallyD.achievementB.hopefulB.successfully)30.A.handedbackB.gotoutB.laughedBpetitorsordersB.talentsB.scoresC.helpfulB.hopefulB.successfully)30.A.handedbackB.gotoutB.laughedBpetitorsordersB.talentsB.scoresC.helpfulC.graduallyC.pickedupC.smiledC.enemieswordsC.valuesC.strategiesD.shamefulD.hardlyD.lookedforD.pointedstarsD.helpD.qualitiesD.partners第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FmverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtohaveajourneytoAustralia!havereadagoodbookaboutitandIwanttorecommend(推薦)61.toyou.Thebook62(write)byLeeMylnewasfirstpublished(出版)inNovember,2008.ManythingsaboutAustralia63.(talk)aboutinthisbook.Fromityou'llknowmuchaboutAustralia.Takesports64.example.People65.livetherelikeoutdoorsportssuchassurfing,66.(swim),cyclingandsoon.Whenit67.(come)toanimals,kangaroosaretheunique(獨(dú)特的)animalsofthisland.Manyfamous68.(place)arealsointroducedinthebook.Thepriceofthebookis100yuan,69.itis60yuanthroughonlineshopping,whichwillsaveyou40yuan.I'msurewiththehelpofthisbook.you70（know）Australiabetterduringthetwo-weekjourney.第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）（2022?山東棗莊高一期末）假設(shè)你是李華，你的外教Alen對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。臨近春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫封信邀請(qǐng)她與你家人共度佳節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：.寫信目的；.介紹習(xí)俗；.表達(dá)期待。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding,withmanyboysaroundher,whilehewassoordinary,withnobodypayingattentiontohim.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised,butoutofpoliteness,sheagreed.Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything,andshefeltuncomfortable,thinking,"Pleaseletmegohome.”Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,"Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?Pdliketoputitinmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Sostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,butstill,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.Sheaskedhimcuriously,"Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuchandmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”Whilesayingthathecouldn'tholdbackhistears.Shewasdeeplytouched.That'shistruefeeling,fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocanspeakouthishomesickness（思鄉(xiāng)之情）mustbeamanwholoveshome,caresabouthome,andhasasenseofresponsibilityforhisfamily.Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhometallherdemands:Hewaskindhearted,warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywentonjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory:Theprincessmarriedtheprince,andthentheywerelivinginhappiness...And,everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:After40yearsyhepassedaway,leavingheraletter.Paragraph2:Learningthetruthwhilereadingtheletter,口閱讀1-3CBA2.答案：4-7CCAB8-11CDAC12-15DCAB16?20EDAFG完型填空21-25：ACCDB26-30:BADBA31-35:CDCDA語法填空61.it62.written63.aretalked64.for65.who/that66.swimming67es68.places69.but70.willknow第三局部寫作AA--+4-弟一下DearAlen,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture」'dliketoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforethecomingoftheSpringFestival,peoplecleanthehouseandthenpostSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsanddecoratewindowswithredpapercuts.OntheeveofNewYear,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.OnNewYear'sDaypeopleputontheirnewclothes.Childrenwillgetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,whichcanmakethemveryhappy.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)After40years,hepassedaway,leavingheraletter."Mydearest,pleaseforgivemeformycheatingyouallthetime.Doyoustillrememberourfirstdateinthecafe?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskforachange,soIhadnochoicebuttomakeupthestory,whichmademedrinkcoffeewithsaltfortherestofmylife.Ihadtriedcountlesstimestotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidoflosingyou.”Learningthetruthwhilereadingtheletter,shewasshocked.Sheranintothekitchen,makingacupofcoffeewithsomesalt.Hardlyhadhermouthapproachedthecoffeecupwhenastrangeandbadsmellmadeitswaystraightintohernose.Shehesitated,andthentriedtosipalittle.Shehadneverhadsuchbadcoffee.Howcouldhetolerateitforhiswholelife?Sheinstantlybecameawarethatthemanwhowillinglydranksaltycoffeewasworthcherishingpermanently.relatingtoFrance'smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ltisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei'sMonaLisa.ltusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100's..Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis.B.Trocadero.C.L'HoteldesInvalides.D.TheEiffelTower..Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis.B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower.D.Trocadero..WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower..NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandUHoteldesInvalides.D.L'HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathleticn.TheideathatIwasnnotathletic11stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗標(biāo)簽），Icannowcallmyselfanmarathonwinner”..Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory..Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?B.Hequithalfway.D.HewalkedtoB.Hequithalfway.D.HewalkedtoC.Hegotthefirstprize,theend..Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?B.AwinnerisoneA.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.withagreateffortofwill.B.AwinnerisoneC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.cAmericansspendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Someofthemliketotravelabroadandgettoknowsomethingabouttheforeigncountries.Forexample,theymaygotoChinaandlearnaboutitsoldtraditionsandhabits.However,thiskindoftripisnotalwayspleasant.First,itisnotsoconvenientandsecondtheservicetheyreceiveintheforeigncountriesisnotquitesatisfactory.SomeoftheAmericansenjoytravellingwithintheirownstates,usuallygoingtotheseasidetownsorcitiesduringsummer.Theymaystaythereforoneortwoweeksandthencomebackhome.Thiskindoftripisalwayscheaperandpleasant.Anothergroupcarefortravellingverymuch.Theyjustgetonaplaneinthemorningandgetoffashipintheevening.Theyliketogoacrossthecountry,fromnorthtosouth,andwesttoeast.Forthelastgroup,theyjustwanttostayathomeanddotheirhouseworkwiththeradioorthetelevisionon.Theysayholidayisthetimeforrest,notfortravelling.8.SomeAmericansliketotraveltotheoutsidebecause.A.theirowncountryhasnothinginteresting.theoutsideworldisveryadvancedC.theywanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofsomecountriesD.theyhavealotofmoneyandcannotspendthemallintheirowncountry.Thereissomethingthattheforeignersarenotverysatisfiedwithwhentheytraveloutside.ltis.A.thefoodB.thehabitC.thepeopletheymeetD.theservicelO.IfanAmericanwantstogoabroadforhisholiday,heprobablygoestotolearnaboutancientculture.A.EgyptB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.Canada11.SomeAmericansdon'tliketravellingintheirholidays,because.A.theyarelazyB.theydon'thavemuchmoneyC.theyliketorestathomeD.theylikewatchingTVBManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesafteraperiodofstudy.Butwhatyoudoafterstudycouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.TodayonEducationTips,wewilltalkabouttwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudy,theyoftengostraighttootheractivitiessuchaslookingattheirphonesorcomputers,playingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Butresearchessuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymanyhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Byreducingyouractivityafterastudyperiod,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation（刺激）fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshavestudiedthatbenefitsofwhatiscalled"wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationfrompassageafterdoingwakefulrest.ThefindingsappearedinNeuroscienceLetters.Thisstudyinvolved45youngerpeopleand40elderlyadults,"wakefulrestledtohigheroverallrecoHection（t己T乙）inbothagegroups."Theresearchersnoted.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat“apersonwhodoesn'thaveenoughsleepcannotfbcus（集中）attentionandthereforecannotlearnwell/5Italsosays."Sleepitselfhasaroleinimprovingmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewinformation/5Whatshouldstudentsdoafterstudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Playvideogames.B.WatchTV.C.Lookattheirphones.D.Restforawhile.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto?A.Aphone