衡水中學(xué)初二復(fù)習(xí)資料-八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使[京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去_5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在歲時(shí)8cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5youcanseeintheireyesthatthey?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn‘tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了?但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto.?.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.,insilence沉默;無聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此……以至于…*5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.o變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.??對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。…so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6.…notutil十從句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather?冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears?每?jī)赡?8.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.onpage25在第25頁(yè)2.thebackofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來10.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use...todosth.用……來做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記18.readthenewspaper看報(bào)19.sciencefiction科幻小說20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22.numberofpeople人數(shù)23.usedtodosth.(過去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize開始意識(shí)到27.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去過某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì)……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyou.?.yet?—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。2.Has...yet?—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulik