五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材 Unit 4 Hobbies單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)-譯林版（三起）

Unit4語(yǔ)音：字母y在單詞的最前面，y發(fā)輔音/j/：yearyouryellowyesyouyoungyeah單詞及發(fā)音read/ri:d/讀，閱讀story/’st?:ri/故事dance/da:ns/跳舞sing/si?/唱歌hobby/’h?bi/愛好（hobbies）with/wie/和……一起also/’?:ls?u/也both/b?uθ/（兩者）都group/gru:p/組about/?’baut/關(guān)于idea/ai’di?/主意ice/ais/冰hole/h?ul/洞wet/wet/濕的（反義詞dry）piano/pi’?n?u/鋼琴all/?:l/都詞組歸納1.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)（反義詞beweakin）2.alotof=lotsof=many許多3.playbasketballwell打籃球打得好4.begoodatfootball擅長(zhǎng)（踢）足球5.withmybrother和我弟弟一起6.singanddance唱歌跳舞7.likeplayingfootball喜歡踢足球8.likeplayingtabletennis喜歡打乒乓球9.likedancing喜歡跳舞10.readstories讀故事11.havealotofbooks有許多書12.likereadingbooks喜歡讀書13.likesinging喜歡唱歌14.bothlikeswimming兩者都喜歡游泳15.drawinthepark在公園里畫畫16.skateverywell溜冰溜得很棒17.playthepiano彈鋼琴18.watchfilms看電影19.theybothlike他們都喜歡20.alsolike也喜歡21.inourgroups在我們組里22.likewearingyellow喜歡穿黃色衣服23.haveyellowshoes有黃色的鞋子24.likeclimbing喜歡爬山25.talkabouttheirhobbies談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆?6.haveanidea有個(gè)主意27.agreatidea一個(gè)很棒的主意28.skateontheice在冰上溜冰29.bereallygoodatskating真的擅長(zhǎng)溜冰30.aholeintheice冰里的一個(gè)洞31.lookout=becareful小心32.coldandwet又冷又濕33.yourfriends’hobbies你朋友們的愛好34.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事句型1.Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butIamnotgoodatfootball.我籃球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。3.IusuallydrawintheparkwithmybrotherTim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公園里畫畫。4.Shelikesreadingstories.她喜歡讀故事。5.Shehasalotofbooks.她有許多的書。6.SuHailikesdancinganddrawing.蘇海喜歡跳舞和畫畫。7.----Whatdoyou/they/likedoing?----I(We)/Theylike...8.----Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?----He/Shelikes...9.Wealllikeswimming.我們都喜歡游泳。10.Helenlikesreadingtoo.=Helenalsolikesreading.海倫也喜歡閱讀。11.You’rereallygoodatskating.你（你們）真的很擅長(zhǎng)溜冰。12.----Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?你在冬天喜歡干什么？----Ilikeskating.我喜歡溜冰。13.Ihavemanyhobbies.我有許多的愛好。14.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。15.SuYanglikeswatchingfilms.蘇陽(yáng)喜歡看電影。16.Theybothlikeswimming.他們都喜歡游泳。17.Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜歡穿黃色衣服嗎？18.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我們都十分喜歡爬山。19.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.我們下午去溜冰吧。20.That’sagoodidea.那是一個(gè)好主意。21.Thereisaholeintheice.在冰上有一個(gè)洞。22.Lookout!小心！23.Billyiscoldandwet.比利又冷又濕。24.MymotherandIbothlikegoingshopping.我媽媽和我都喜歡去購(gòu)物。語(yǔ)法1.詢問(wèn)某人喜歡干什么，句型：Whatdo/does...likedoing?（1）主語(yǔ)為非三單（第一人稱，第二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Whatdoyou/theylikedoing?I/We/You/Theylike...（2）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，借助于does。如：Whatdoeshe/she/it/Tom/yourfatherlikedoing?He/She/Itlikes...2.like的用法用法口訣：like一詞用法多，后加名詞要注意，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞直接加，碰上動(dòng)詞加ing，前有would后加to，別忘動(dòng)詞用原形。（1）表示“喜歡某一類動(dòng)詞”：like+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：Ilikecakesverymuch.（2）表示“喜歡某一類東西”：like+不可數(shù)名詞，如：Ilikeapplejuice.（3）表示“喜歡做某事”：like+動(dòng)詞ing（動(dòng)名詞），如：Ilikereadingbooksintheevening.3.動(dòng)詞+ing的變化形式（1）一般情況下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing,read-reading,sing-singing,listen-listening（2）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing,write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking,hope-hoping,have-having（3）閉音節(jié)（只有一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí)）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,shop-shopping,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting,get-getting,stop-stopping,begin-beginning4.likedoingsth.和liketodosth.（1）likedoingsth.表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的喜歡做某事，指興趣愛好。在意義上比較一般和抽象，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作。如：Doyoulikereading?TheylikewatchingTV.（2）liketodosth.想去做某事（有趨向性，指要到某處去做某事），常指某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作。如：Helikestoswimthisafternoon.Iliketoplaybasketballwithyou.5.begoodat的用法（1）begoodat+名詞，表示在某個(gè)方面做得好。如：IamgoodatPE.Tomisgoodatfootball.（2）begoodat+動(dòng)詞ing，表示善于做某事。如：Tomisgoodatplayingfootball.Wearegoodatswimming.（3）同義詞組dowellin，反義詞組beweakinIamgoodatMaths.=IdowellinMaths.否定句：I’mnotgoodatMaths.=Idon’tdowellinMaths.一般疑問(wèn)句：AreyougoodatMaths?=DoyoudowellinMaths?回答：Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot./Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatareyougoodat?/Whatdoyoudowellin?Heisgoodatskating.=Hedoeswellinskating.否定句：Heisn’tgoodatskating.=Hedoesn’tdowellinskating.一般疑問(wèn)句：Ishegoodatskating?=Doeshedowellinskating?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t./Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatishegoodat?/Whatdoeshedowellin?6.both和all的用法both和all在使用時(shí)可以放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者接在be動(dòng)詞之后。（1）both專指兩者都。如：Thetwinsbothlikeswimming.MikeandLiuTaoarebothstudents.（2）all指三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上都。如：Wealllikeclimbing.ThestudentsareallfromBeijing.7.too，either和also的用法相同點(diǎn)：too，either和also都表示“也”。不同點(diǎn)：（1）too放在句末。如：Helikesplayingfootballtoo.（2）either放在句末，只用于否定句。如：Youcan’tplayfootball.Ican’tplayfootballeither.（3）also在句中，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。如：Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.8.play接名詞的用法。（1）球類前不加the。如：playfootballplaybasketball（2）樂器前要加the。如：playthepianoplaytheviolin9.hobbies（愛好）相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)sing(singing)dance(dancing)read(reading)draw(drawing)swim(swimming)run(running)climb(climbing)skate(skating)walk(walking)jump(jumping)boat(boating)shop(shopping)smoke(smoking)cook(cooking)write(writing)play(playing)thepianoplay(playing)footballwatch(watching)filmsplay(playing)basketballfly(flying)kitesplay(playing)tabletennismake(making)cakesplay(playing)volleyballplay(playing)computergameswrite(writing)storieschat(chatting)onQQ