2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級(jí)試題及答案一

職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))試題及答案(一)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為靠近旳選項(xiàng)。

1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

2.Thearticlesketched

themajoreventsofthedecade.

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

3.Iwon’t

tolerate

thatkind

ofbehavior.

A.bear

B.accept

C.admit

D.take

4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis

utterly

different.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

5.Hersister

urged

hertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

D.promised

6.Evensensiblemendoabsurd

things.

A.unusual

B.ridiculous

C.special

D.typical

7.She

bumped

inotherboyfriendintownthismorning.

A.walked

B.came

C.fled

D.ran

8.Thissortofthingisbound

tohappen.

A.sure

B.quick

C.fast

D.swift

9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

D.dictator

10.Hecannotdiscriminate

betweenagoodideaandabadone.

A.judge

B.assess

C.distinguish

D.recognize

11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwell

init.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

D.gather

12.Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgauge

offutureeconomicactivity.

A.method

B.measure

C.way

D.manner

13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storey

high.

A.old-fashioned

B.traditional

C.conventional

D.balanced

14.Thefoodisinadequate

fortenpeople.

A.demanded

B.qualified

C.insufficient

D.required

15.Shepersevered

inherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

A.persisted

B.insisted

C.resisted

D.suggested

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）

下面旳短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供旳是對(duì)旳信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；假如該句提供旳是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句旳信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

WhenWeAreAsleep

Everyonedreams,butsomepeopoleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections(記憶)

oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物).Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe“D”stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe“cast”ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In“normal”dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda“l(fā)ucid”(清醒旳)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Inanaveragenight,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Whenwedream,thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Werarelysmellthingsindreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面旳短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

MemoryTest

1“Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,”promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.“WhenI’vefinishedintwohours’time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.”Theentireroomsatstill.

2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician(魔術(shù)師).Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenhe

revealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery(騙術(shù)).“Ihavealways

beeninterestedintricksinvolving

memory-beingabletoreeloff(一口氣說出)theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,”he

explains.

3Robinsonwasalready

lecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.“Itwasn’tdifficultareatomoveinot,asthestuff’sallthereinbooks.”Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

4“Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,”saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.“IwishI’d

beentoldthisearlier,”commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct“mentaljourneys”.

5Essentially,youvisualize(想象)awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.“Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan’spresentation,”saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobins