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無錫市第一女子中學2023~2023第一學期期末英語(初三直升班)(考試時間:90分鐘總分:100分)姓名:得分:聽力測試(10分)略二.單項填空(共14題,每小題1分)—Wow,______usefulandfashionableIphone7syouhavebought!—Yes,itis_____greathelptome,________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.whata,a,butWhatan,the,andWhata,a,andHow,a,butMr.Li’sparentsmovedtoWuxiandlived_______tohimsothathislittlebabycouldbe______lookedafterbythem.closely,closeClose,closeClose,closelyClosely,closelyThenumberofsmokersinChina_______increasedinrecentyears,andanumberofthem______theyouth.has,areHave,areIs,isAre,areHewasabouttotellussomethingabouttheaccident______someonehithimontheback.WhileWhenBeforeAfterPeter’scousingot______littleeducationthathecouldn’tbeoffered______agoodjob.so,soSuch,soSuch,suchSo,such—_____________Iknowbywhattimeyouwantthereporttobedone?—Bythedayafterfinishitontime?may,canMust,needCould,mustNeed,wouldDon’tcometomeethim______,becausehewillbeaway____________.between8and9,between7and12From8and9;from7to12Between8and9;from7to12From8to9;between7and12Themantoldhispast_______clearlanguageandweknewthatheusedtomakealiving_____writingnovels.with;inIn;withIn;byAt;byIt’ssocold!whynotclosethewindow?----sorry.’llhaveitrepaired.won’tbeshutWon’tshutHaven’tshutIsn’tshuttingMrWu,couldyoutellme____________?-----You’dbetterdomorespeaking.HowicanimprovemyEnglishWhichwaycanichooseHowidowithmyEnglishWhat’swrongwithmyEnglishIshallneverforgetthoseyears_______ilivedonthefarmwithfarmers______hashadagreatinfluenceonmylife.when;whoThat;whichWhich,thatInwhich;which—Idislikemusic_______ican’tsingalongwith.—Me,__________.that;tooWhat;tooThat;eitherWhat;either_____arecrazyaboutlisteningtopopmusicintheirsparetime.BillaswellasdickandlucyNeithervictornortomNotonlytimbutalsothetwinsEitheranitaorjack—Doyouthinkthaticanwinthefinal?—standsachance.YouneverknowYougotitYes,idoYoubet完形填空(共10題,每小題1分)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___35___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____36__atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlanewhensuddenly,ablackcarjumped____37__aparkingspacerighttofrontoftaxidriversteppedonthebrakeashardaspossible,andatthe__38__momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___39___badthenhere’swhattaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthesaid,whydidn’tyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly__41__us!hetoldmewhatInowremember“Thelawofthegarbagetruck”Hesaid,likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopouryouletthem,theywillpouritonwhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don’tfeelsmile,wave,andmovewillbe___43___.Istartedthinking:howoftendoigetgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?Andhowoftendoitaketheirgarbageand____44_____ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.Ibegantoseegarbageseethebadmoodpeopleareseethemcomingtopourlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tfeeljustsmile,waveandmoveon.oftofrom.閱讀理解(本大題共26分,每小題2分)Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.
(
fuelconsumption
燃料消耗
petrol
汽油
liter
升)45.Thisabovechartshows_____.
A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtofillthetank
B.thespeedthecarwasgoing
C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol
D.howfarthecartravelled.46.Thedriverboughtpetrolat_____.
A.8.
B.9.
C.4.
D.6.47.Duringthedaythecarused_____.
A.45litersofpetrol
B.40litersofpetrol
C.35litersofpetrol
D.10litersofpetrolTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onceatmidnight,anoldladyinher80stookmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minno'monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilydoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter."Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?"Iasked.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughtheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,theplacewhereshedancedasathesunwasrising,sheaskedmetogototheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked,reachingintoherpurse."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Thereareotherpassengers.""Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly(漫無目的地),lostinthought.Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?48.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.shewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimethedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontimetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.togiveherahandB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassenger50.
Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?isalwaysapleasure.B.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.shouldrespecteachother.shouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),伽atlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmightsavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.51.HowdidthetwogoatsinScenelmanagetogetawayfromtherock?A.Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B.Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C.Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D.Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.52.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A.b-c-e-a-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-e-d-aD.c-e-b-d-a53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsthanwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsmonebasket.D.Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Among
themostvocal
areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition54.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?helpstosetupself-respectaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitiondosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?pushessocietyforwardbuildsupasenseofdutyimprovespersonalabilitiesencouragesindividualeffortsisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?’sworthliesinhisperformanceinthecompetition’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastriedpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?effortshouldbepaidbackshouldbeencouragedshouldbealife-and-deathmatteroffailureshouldberemovedincompetition詞匯運用(本大題共8分,每小題1分)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的適當形式Don’tthinkJimisthe______(傻的)ofthetwo.Iaskedheraquestionbutshe_________(保持不變)silent.MissSuoften______(建議)readingEnglishaloudinthemorningasmuchaspossible.Herstarisis______(大概)generousandconfident.(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式Thefolk______(music)saythattheyhopetotravelaroundtogiveperformances.Thatmanisfar______(wealth)thanyouthink.Forperhapsthe______(hundred)time,ItriedtothinklikeAlbertEinstein.Everywinter,quiteafewoldpeopledieorarewoundedbecausetheyusegas______(correct)whilecooking.動詞填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)TheYouthCentreweusedtogoto_______(know)wellinourparentsoftentaketheirchildrenthereatweekends.—Areyouwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain,Sam?—Not(study)alotandIdoneedabreak.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohepreferredtowatchTV_____(spend)theirsparetimewhentheyliveinthecountry.Hesaidthenexttimehecamehere,he______(stay)foralongerperiodoftime.ThismorningtheGreens_____(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompleteit.DoyouknowhowmuchdifficultyChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhad_____(win)thefinalinBrazilOlympicGamesof2023?TocelebratethecomingNewYear,mothersaysshe’llhaveourhouse______(paint).—HowwasyourflighttoBeijing?—Couldn’tbe_______(keep)attheairportfor3hours.七.短文填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和表格,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使意思完整(共5分)Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytryingagainandagain,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.
Makeagenerallistofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofstepsthatneedtobecompletedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.
Detaileverythingcompletelyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomegoodideasofhowtocarryoutyourplans.
Youshouldmakesurethatif,forsomereason,wayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetodependon.so,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andthatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotherswill.
Committing(承諾)yourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhavewaystogetthingsgoing,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsgainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.
Ifyoumakeapromisetofinishbeforeacertaintime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetimelimit(限制)yousetforyourself.
Don’ttrytosolvemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisslowyourprogress,takeawayyourattentionandmakeyouloseyourinterestandenergy.
Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotchanging,ortryingtodomoreatatime.
Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldnevergiveupthingshalf-way.Itwillonlymakeeveryonearoundyouangry,includingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.
So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:TipsonhowtobeorganizedinyourlifeTipsDetails(1)____ConclusionWritedownyourplanListeverythingyouneed,(2)_____thestepsyouwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenYoushouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseitis(5)doingso.
(3)three
differentwaystocarryoutyourplan
Tomakesuethatyoucanhavesome(4)choiceswhenonewaydoesn’tworkPromisetofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverythingwithinyourowntime-frameToshowyourselfyouhavemadeupyour
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