RoHS對廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保要求

ROHS教育材料EnvironmentalProtectiveRequirementsonwasteelectronic&electricalproducts對廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保要求WEEE&RoHS

Theyareresourcedmainonpoliticalreason,thenaretheenvironmentaltarget他們是主要源于政治原因，其次才是環(huán)境的目的

Theyarethenewbarrier,

他們是新的壁壘

*

WEEEmorelikethetariffwall,theinvisiblewalltoincreaseyourcost.WEEE更象是關(guān)稅壁壘，猶如一堵無形的墻增加你的支出。*RoHSmoreliketheTBT;theenvironmentalrelatedcertification,similarasthesafetycertificationbutmisty.RoHS更象是技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘，環(huán)境認證就與安規(guī)認證相似，但更模糊。WEEEDirective2002/96/EECWhyWEEEDirective?為什么要有WEEE

About90%oftheEEEwasteisland-filled90%的電子廢棄物被填埋Landfill填埋96%MechanicalRecycling機械循環(huán)利用率3%EnergyRecovery能源再生率1%TotalCollectedinW.Europe(1999)--764,000tonnes

歐洲總的回收量(1999年)–76.4萬噸Aproducerresponsibilitydirective.Itaimsto:一個生產(chǎn)者承擔責任的指令。它的目的在于：Reducethewastefromelectricalandelectronicequipment

減少來自電子設備的廢棄物IncreaserecoveryandrecyclingratesofWEEE

增加廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品的再生和循環(huán)使用。ImproveenvironmentalperformanceofalloperatorsinvolvedinthelifecycleofWEEE

提高廢棄電子電器產(chǎn)品全部生命周期中所涉及到的所有操作者的環(huán)保執(zhí)行情況Objective目的Objective目的Resource資源Product產(chǎn)品Resource資源Today今天Future將來Product產(chǎn)品Landfill填埋Burning焚燒Throwawayfreely隨意丟棄Dispose,Burning,Landfilldesignedlyandcollectionorganically有計劃地處置/焚燒和填埋,以及有組織地收集Recovery再生Reuse再利用Recycling循環(huán)使用Scope–General范圍-一般CoversdiscardedEEE包括:Designedtooperateatamaximumvoltageof1,000Va.c.or1,500Vd.c;最大工作電壓不超過1000Va.c或1500Vd.c，通過電流、電磁場、發(fā)電機、變壓器工作的設備或測量這種電流的設備；和Fallingwithin10categoriesofWEEE(AnnexesIA&IB);適用于10類產(chǎn)品Includesallcomponents,sub-assembliesandconsumablesformingpartoftheEEEwhendiscarded—94products.包括產(chǎn)品的所有元件、配件及消耗材料—94個產(chǎn)品品目(有豁免類).ExcludesEEEthatis不包括：PartofequipmentnotcoveredbytheWEEEDirective;

不在WEEE指令覆蓋范圍的設備Specificallyintendedformilitaryuse.

軍事用途Scope–Categories范圍-分類Largehouseholdappliances大型家用電器Smallhouseholdappliances;小型家用電器3.IT&telecommunicationsequipment;

IT及通訊設備Consumerequipment;消費性設備5.Lightingequipment;

Exceptfilamentlightbulbs&householdluminaires.照明設備（白炙燈泡和家用照明光源除外）Electrical&electronictools; Exceptlargestationary industrialtools.電子電氣工具（大型固定工業(yè)用途工具除外）Toys,leisure&sportsequipment;玩具、休閑及運動設備Medicaldevices;

Exceptimplanted&infectedproducts.醫(yī)療器材（植入部件或污染處除外）

Monitoring&controlinstruments;監(jiān)控設施Automaticdispensers.自動售貨機Producer’sresponsibility

生產(chǎn)者責任WEEEfromprivatehouseholds:來自私人用戶的WEEE-Producersinstallsystemsfortakebackfreeofcostforfinaluser

生產(chǎn)者設立對最終使用者免費的回收體系-Individualorcollectivepossible

可以是個別的，也可以是集體的-Producerstakeovercostofreuse,recycling,disposal

生產(chǎn)者負責再利用、循環(huán)和處理的費用-Distributorsvoluntarily(butfreeofcost)maytakebackWEEE

批發(fā)者可以回收WEEE(但是是免費的）WEEEfromotherthanprivateusers:來自非私人用戶的WEEE

-Producersresponsibleforcollection,reuse,recycling,disposalandcosts

生產(chǎn)者負責收集、再利用、循環(huán)使用和處理的費用-Producersresponsibleformanagementcostofhistoricalwaste

生產(chǎn)者負責歷史性廢棄物的管理費用-Memberstatesaswellasusersandproducersmayagreeondifferentfinancing

成員國，還有使用者和生產(chǎn)者可以對不同的財務費用達成一致意見

ProductDesign產(chǎn)品設計Productdesignsshall產(chǎn)品的設計應當:Allowselectiveremovalofcertainmaterials/components.

允許有選擇性地淘汰處理某些原料和部件。Permitrepairandend-of-lifedismantlingfortherecovery(reuse&recycling)ofmaterials/components.

準許修復或淘汰產(chǎn)品分解出的原料和部件的回收利用（再利用和循環(huán)在利用）Notincludedesignfeatureswhichhinderreuse,unlessrequiredforoverridingreasonssuchassafetyorenvironmentalprotection.產(chǎn)品不得有妨礙再利用的設計，除非是出于安全及環(huán)保因素考慮RateforCollection,Recovery,Recycling收集，再回收和再循環(huán)比例Separatecollection4kgperinhabitantandyearfromhouseholdsAutomaticdispensersLargehouseholdappliances-Recovery:80%-Recycling,reuse*:75%IT&telecommunicationsappliancesConsumerequipment-Recovery:75%-Recycling,reuse*:65%SmallhouseholdappliancesLightingequipmentElectricalandelectronictoolsToys,leisure&sportsequipment

Monitoringandcontrolinstruments-Recovery:70%-Recycling,reuse*:50%MedicaldeviceTobedeterminedby31December2006Example例子:

RefrigeratorWeight冰箱重量: 100kg(Category1)

RecoveryTarget再生目標: 80%

Reuse/RecyclingTarget再利用/循環(huán)使用目標: 75%

Conclusion結(jié)論:

DisposalasLandfill填埋處置:max.20kg

Recoveryasincineration焚燒:max.5kg

Backintoresourcestream循環(huán)利用:minimum75kgRecovery&RecyclingTargets回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標Treatment-SelectiveRemoval處理-選擇性除去Allliquids;所有液體CapacitorscontainingPCB’s&PCT’s;

含有PCB’s&PCT’s的電容Mercury-containingcomponents;含汞零件Batteries;電池Printedcircuitboardsfrommobilephones;手機的電路板Printedcircuitboardsfromotherdeviceswithasurfacearea

印刷電路板面積大于10平方厘米的其他儀器Tonercartridgesetc;碳粉盒等Plasticscontainingbrominatedflameretardants;

含溴化阻燃劑的塑料Refractoryceramicfibre-containingcomponents;

耐火陶瓷纖維元件Thefollowingmaterials,substances,componentsmustberemovedfromtheproductbythetreatmentfacilities(theinformationshouldbeprovidedbymanufactories)至少下列物質(zhì)、配制件和組件要必須從任何分類收集的廢棄電子電氣設備中除去(相關(guān)的有毒物質(zhì)存在部位的信息應由工廠提供)Treatment-SelectiveRemoval處理-選擇性除去Cathoderaytubes;陰極射線管Externalelectriccables;外置電線Radioactivesubstances;

放射性物質(zhì)CFC’s,HCFC’s,HFC’s&HC’s;

臭氧層消耗物質(zhì)Liquidcrystaldisplays(LCD’s)withasurfacearea>100cm2;

表面積大于100平方厘米的液晶顯示器LCD’sback-litbygasdischargelamps;

液晶背光-氣體放電燈；Electrolytecapacitorswhichcontainrelevantsubstanceanddepth≥25mm/diameter≥25/asthesimilarvolumnproportion含相關(guān)物質(zhì)的電解電容器（高度≥25毫米，直徑≥25毫米或者按比例類似容積）Gasdischargelamps;

氣體放電燈Asbestoswaste.

石棉廢料Treatment–Process處理-步驟Onlypermittedatlicensedorregisteredsites.處理機構(gòu)應該有執(zhí)照或在主管當局登記的單位Storagesitesmustpreventenvironmentalcontamination.

儲存場所必須防止環(huán)境污染Treatmentsitesshall處理地點應當:－Usethebestavailabletechniques.

應用最好的可用技術(shù)－Preventenvironmentalcontamination.

避免環(huán)境的污染－Includeappropriatestoragefacilities.

有適當?shù)馁A存場所－Treatwaterbeforedischarge.

污水處理后方可排放－HavebalancestomonitorincomingWEEE,outgoingrecoveredmaterials&waste.監(jiān)控WEEE進料及回收材料和廢物輸出的平衡Minimumqualitystandardsfortreatmentmaybesetup.

處理的最低質(zhì)量標準應當建立。WordDefinition名詞定義Word單詞Explain解釋Prevention預防Reducedthehazardoussubstancecontent產(chǎn)品中有害物質(zhì)的減少Treatment處理,包括破碎、分解、再生等經(jīng)過設備處理的過程Recovery再生Reuse再利用Fulfilltherequirementofthedesiringdesigninguse符合設計使用目的的用途Recycle循環(huán)使用Re-produceorre-process將材料經(jīng)過再加工或再生產(chǎn)Energyrecovery能量回收Recovertheheatenergyortheotherenergy回收熱能或其他能源Disposal處置Justcremateorburyonly單純焚化或掩埋Recovery&RecyclingTargets回收再用和再循環(huán)的目標

Dismantler拆分拆解WEEEShredder切碎機Landfill填埋Re-use再利用Siderurgy熔煉

Foundry鑄造廠Steel鋼Non-ferrmetal有色金屬SR視情況Energyrecovery能量再生Metals金屬Glass玻璃Plastics塑料Rubber橡膠

Other其他Recycling循環(huán)使用Components零件Recovery&Recycling回收再用和再循環(huán)WasteStreamduringRecyclingexample:廢棄物循環(huán)利用流程實例Componentsuppliers零件供應商Componentsuppliers零件供應商Manufactory整機制造商Rawmaterialproducers原材料生產(chǎn)商

Rawmaterialproducers原材料生產(chǎn)商

CostEstimations費用估算Collectioncosts:200-400Europerton

收集費用：每噸200－400歐元-4kgpp,350Minhabitants:300-600MEuroperyear4公斤每人每年，3.5億人口：每年3億－6億歐元Treatmentcosts:300-800Europerton

處理費用：每噸300－800歐元

-450-1200MEuroperyear

每年4.5億-12億歐元Originalaveragepriceincreaseof0.5%to2%perelectric/electronicdevice

最初的平均價格每臺電子電器設備增加0.5%至2%.Tobedetailedperproductcategory

每種產(chǎn)品詳細的目錄Marking-AllWEEE1標記-所有WEEE1

InformationforUsers提供給使用者的信息

Theproductsplacedonthemarketafter13August2005mustbelabeledwith2005年8月13日以后投放市場的電子電器應注明:MarkingtheproductaccordingtoprEN50419,Markingmustinclude:

按prEN50419規(guī)定，產(chǎn)品標識內(nèi)容應包括:-Auniqueidentificationofproducer(e.gbrandname,trademarkorothersmeans)

唯一的生產(chǎn)者身份標識(例如品牌，注冊商標或其他內(nèi)容)

-Dateoryearofmanufacture/placedonthemarketincodedorun-codedtext

生產(chǎn)日期或年份/以編碼或非編碼形式投放市場Marking-AllWEEE1標記-所有WEEE1

-Markingasabovewiththecrossed-outwheeledbinandadditionalbarCrossedwheeliebinsymbol.

上述標識內(nèi)容應該以帶有叉形符號的輪式垃圾箱以及條狀文字符號的形式構(gòu)成

Inexceptionalcases,wheretheproduct’ssizeandfunctionpreventthis,thesymbolshallbeplacedon:如果產(chǎn)品的大小和功能不適于加貼上述標志時，可印在：Packaging包裝;

Instructionsforuse說明書;Warranty.保證卡InformationSupplied-AllWEEE信息提供-所有WEEE

InformationforTreatmentFacilities給處理機構(gòu)的信息

-InformationaboutreuseandtreatmentofEEE,ofcomponentsandhazardoussubstancesusedinsidetheproductandtheirlocationinsidetheproductanddisassemblyinformation.該信息應該包括針對電子電氣設備以及相關(guān)零部件的再生與處理，零部件與有害物質(zhì)在產(chǎn)品中的具體位置以及相應的拆除方法

-Plasticparts,whichis>25gor>200mm2mustbemarkedaccordingISO1043對于總重量大于25克或面積大于200平方毫米的塑料部件必須按ISO1043規(guī)定的方法標識

InformationSupplied-AllWEEE信息提供-所有WEEE-Thisinformationmustbemadeavailabletoallinterestedpartiesespeciallytoreusecenters,treatmentandrecyclingfacilitiesintheformofmanuals,byelectronicmeansoron-lineonInternet.Theinformationmustbeavailablewithinoneyearafterplacingtheproductonthemarket.關(guān)于處理方法的信息，必須使所有對此感興趣的機構(gòu)均可獲得，尤其應該對廢棄物再生中心、處理或循環(huán)使用機構(gòu)開放該信息可以通過用戶手冊、電子出版物或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線服務等方式發(fā)布該信息應該在產(chǎn)品投放市場后的一年內(nèi)仍能查詢InformationSupplied-HouseholdWEEE

信息提供-家用WEEEDetailstobesuppliedtoconsumers:提供如下資料給消費者：NottodisposeofWEEEasunsortedmunicipalwaste,butcollectitseparately;不要將WEEE當做未分類垃圾隨意丟棄，應進行分類回收Availablereturnandcollectionsystems;有效的回收系統(tǒng)Theroleofconsumersinthereuse,recyclingandotherformsofrecovery;

消費者應如何處理這些需要重復使用、再生及回收的事項Thepotentialeffectsontheenvironment&humanhealthofhazardoussubstancesintheWEEE.

WEEE中有害物質(zhì)對環(huán)境和人身健康的潛在影響Meaningofthecrossedwheeliebinsymbol.帶大叉有輪垃圾桶標志的含義Mayberequiredintheinstructionsand/oratpointofsale.

可以在說明書或/和銷售地點獲得RoHSDirective2002/95/EECReasonandObjective原因和目的WHY?為什么?Increasedriskthatleaddisposedatlandfillscontaminatesdrinkingwatersupplies

飲用水水源受廢棄填埋物中鉛污染的危機日益嚴重22%oftheannualworldconsumptionofmercuryisusedinelectronicandelectricalequipment

全世界每年消耗的汞，有22%被應用在電子電氣設備中Brominatedflameretardantsemitfurananddioxinduringheating塑料中的溴化物阻燃劑在加熱時會釋放出呋喃與二噁英Objective目的Restrictionofoftheuseofhazardoussubstancesinelectricalandelectronicequipment限制電子電氣設備中有害物質(zhì)的使用andcontributetotheprotectionofhumanhealthandrecoveryanddisposalofwasteofelectricalandelectronicequipment并有利于保障人類健康，有利于報廢電子電氣設備的再生或處理Scope范圍1SimilartotheWEEEDirective,except:與WEEE指令相似，除了：AppliestonewEEEplacedonthemarketafter1July2006.

僅對于2006年7月1日起投放市場的新產(chǎn)品。Includeshouseholdfilamentlightbulbs&luminaries.

包括家用的白炙燈泡和光源。Shouldnotdisobeythespecialregulationordirectivetosafetyandhealthy

不應違反特殊的關(guān)于安全和健康要求的專門指令或規(guī)定-VehicleELV(2000/53/EEC)

車輛指令-Batterydirective,91/157/EEC,93/86/EEC&98/101/EC

電池指令Scope范圍2Excludes不包括：-Medicaldevicesormonitoring&controlequipment(WEEEcategories8&9);醫(yī)用器材或監(jiān)控設備-WEEE指令第8，9類-SparepartsfortherepairofEEEplacedonthemarketbefore1July2006;

在2006年7月1日前投放市場的維修備件。-Re-usedEEEoriginallyplacedonthemarketbefore1July2006.2006年7月1日前原先投放市場的再利用產(chǎn)品LargeHouseholdAppliances大型家用電器SmallHouseholdAppliances小型家用電器ITandTelecommunicationsEquipment信息與通訊設備4.ConsumerEquipment消費者5.LightingEquipment照明設備ElectricalandElectronicTools

電子與電氣工具7.Toys,LeisureandSportsEquipment玩具,休閑娛樂設備與運動器材8MedicalDevices(notimplantedandinfecteddevices)(after2008)醫(yī)療裝置(不包含灌輸與被污染的裝置)(2008之后)9MonitoringandControlInstruments(after2008)監(jiān)測與控制儀表(2008之后)10.AutomaticDispenser自動售貨機Requirements–Outline要求-概要Restrictedhazardoussubstances:限制的有毒物質(zhì):Heavymetals重金屬: Lead鉛;Mercury汞;Cadmium鎘;Chromium(VI)六價鉻.Certainbrominatedflameretardants:

某些溴化阻燃劑Polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBB’s);

多溴聯(lián)苯Polybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDE’s).

多溴聯(lián)苯醚Requirements–Outline要求-概要ProposalbyTAC(TechnicalAdaptationCommittee)TAC的提議(技術(shù)編寫委員會)Amaximumconcentrationvalueupto0.1%byweightinspecificmaterialsofelectricalandelectronicequipmentforlead1),mercury,hexavalentchromium,polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBB)andpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDE),andupto0.01%byweightinspecificmaterialsforcadmium,shallbetolerated.電子電氣設備使用的特定原材料中，允許的鉛1)，汞，六價鉻，多溴聯(lián)苯(PBB)和多溴聯(lián)苯醚(PBDE)含量最高為重量百分比0.1%，允許的鎘含量最高為重量百分比0.01%。

1)Forsolderalloysusedtoattachelectricalcomponentstoprintedcircuitboards,amaximumconcentrationofleadof0.1%byweightofsolderalloyshallbetolerated.Forelectricalcomponentsattachedtotheprintedcircuitboard,amaximumconcentrationofleadof0.1%byweightofthecomponentshallbetolerated.用于印刷電路板上電氣零部件焊接的焊料，其合金成分中允許的鉛含量，最高為重量百分比。用于印刷電路板的電氣零部件，其組成中允許的鉛含量，最高為重量百分比0.1%。

Requirements–Outline要求-概要DefinitionofMaterial:(underdiscussion)原材料定義:(討論中)Metals,(e.g.solderalloys,electroplatedcoatings,copperalloys,steelalloys,aluminumalloys),plasticsandplasticblends(e.g.ABS,polyamide,PBT),ceramics,hiscasethelimitsapplytomassofthesinglematerial金屬,(例如合金焊料,電鍍層,銅合金,鐵合金,鋁合金),塑料及其混合物(例如ABS,聚酰胺,PBT),陶瓷,玻璃等。在這種條件下，其含量限制適用于單一原材料Components(e.g.capacitors,switch,semiconductors,PCB,relaysetc.)inthiscasethelimitswouldapplytothemassofthewholecomponent元器件(例如電容器,開關(guān),晶體管,PCB,繼電器等)。在這種條件下，其含量限制適用于整個元件Assemblies組合件Lead-CurrentUse鉛-實際應用Solder焊錫Glass玻璃Leadhalidesandleadphosphorsincertaingasdischargelamps.

某些氣體放電燈中:鉛的鹵化物和鉛的磷酸鹽Electronicceramicparts.

電子陶瓷元件Amiable-Cuttingmetalandalloy.易切削金屬或合金中的應用Metalliccoatings–brightener&stabiliser.

金屬覆蓋物-光亮劑和穩(wěn)定劑Thermalstabiliserforplastics/rubber

塑膠/橡膠的熱穩(wěn)定劑Ink/pigment/paintforprinting/painting

墨水/顏料/油漆Batteries電池Resinadditives樹脂添加劑Opticalcomponents光學組件Contacts觸點Powercordsandwires電源和電纜Lead-PermittedUses(RoHSExemptions)

鉛-允許應用(豁免)Glassin玻璃:Cathoderaytubes陰極射線管;Electroniccomponents電子元件;Fluorescenttubes熒光管.Alloyingelementsin合金:Steel(maximum0.35%lead)鋼(最高0.35%的鉛);Aluminium(maximum0.4%lead)鋁(最高0.4%的鉛);Copper(maximum4%lead)銅(最高4%的鉛).Solders焊錫:Leadinhighmeltingtemperaturetypesolders(i.e.tin-leadsolder alloyscontainingmorethan85%leadleadbasedalloyscontaining85%byweightormorelead.)高溫融焊料中的鉛（即：錫鉛焊料合金中鉛含量超過85%,鉛基體合金鉛含量85％或更多）Servers,storage&storagearrays(until2010);服務器，存儲器，存儲器陣列（至2010）Networkinfrastructure&telecommanagement.網(wǎng)絡基礎設施和電信管理Electronicceramicparts,e.g.piezoelectronicdevices.

電子陶瓷元件.如壓電陶瓷.Leadinsoldersforservers.storageandstoragearraysystems,Networkinfrastructureequipmentforswitching,signaling,transmissionaswellasnetworkmanagementfortelecommunicationsLead-PermittedUses(RoHSExemptions)

鉛-允許應用(豁免)Summary總之:Clarification明確了:leadusedincompliantpinconnectorsystems

鉛在傾向于接腳連接系統(tǒng)中的應用leadasacoatingmaterialforthethermalconductionmoduleo-ring

鉛在熱傳導模塊C形圈涂層材料中的應用leadandcadmiuminopticalandfilterglass

鉛和鎘在光學和濾鏡玻璃中的應用leadinsoldersconsistingofmorethantwoelementsfortheconnectionbetweenthepinsandthepackageofmicroprocessorswithaleadcontentofmorethan80%andlessthan85%byweight

鉛在微處理器的接腳和封裝間連接的由大于兩種元素組成的焊錫的應用，鉛的含量大于80％，小于85％。半導體leadinsolderstocompleteaviableelectricalconnectionbetweensemiconductordieandcarrierwithinintegratedcircuitFlipChippackages

鉛在集成電路變址浮點運算芯片封裝中半導體die核心和載子間完成可行的電連接。RoHSDirective

Mercury-CurrentUse汞-實際應用Fluorescentlamps,Highintensitydischarge(HID)lamps,

熒光燈管,高強度放電(HID)燈管,Paintingorpigmentorink

涂料或顏料LCDbacklight

液晶背光Tiltswitches/adjuster

傾斜度開關(guān)/調(diào)節(jié)器Reed-relays簧片式繼電器Contactpointmaterials(e.grelays)

連接材料（如繼電器）Anti-corrosiontreatment抗腐蝕處理Thermostats調(diào)溫器Batteries電池etc等….RoHSDirective

Mercury-PermittedUses(RoHSExemptions)

汞-允許使用(豁免)Compactfluorescentlamps(maximum5mgperlamp);

微型熒光燈（每個燈最多不超過5毫克）Straightfluorescentlampsforgeneralpurposes:一般直式熒光燈Halophosphate(maximum10mgperlamp);

每個燈最多不超過10毫克Triphosphatewithnormallife(maximum5mgperlamp);

普通使用三磷酸鹽（每個燈最多不超過5毫克）Triphosphatewithlonglife(maximum8mg);

長期使用三磷酸鹽（最多不超過8毫克）Straightfluorescentlampsforspecialpurposes;

特殊用途直熒光燈Otherlampsnotspecificallymentioned.

其他燈具RoHSDirective

Cadmium-CurrentUse鎘-實際應用Cadmiumplating.鎘電鍍Solarcells&otherlight-sensitivedevices,e.gCdTe

太陽電池和其他光敏器件Electricalcontactalloys,e.grelay,switch,thermostat

電接觸合金,如繼電器，開關(guān)，調(diào)溫器Pigments,yellow–red-orangepigments

顏料Connectionpoint

接點Solder焊錫或熔絲Thermalstabiliserforplastics

塑膠的熱穩(wěn)定劑Opticalparts光學組件Batteries,e.gCd-Nibattery電池，如鎳鎘電池Springs彈簧Powercords電源線Wires電纜RoHSDirective

Cadmium-PermittedUses(RoHSExemptions)

鎘-允許使用（豁免）Cadmiumplating,exceptforapplicationsbannedundertheCadmiumDirective91/338/EEC.ductionequipmentormachineryandtheassociatedproductsincertainindustries.電鍍鎘，除了91/338/EEC禁止應用的以外。如生產(chǎn)設備、機器和在摹寫工業(yè)領域的相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。CadmiumanditscompoundsinelectricalcontactsandcadmiumplatingexceptforapplicationsbannedunderDirective91/338/EECamendingdirective76/769/EECrelatingtorestrictionsonthemarketinganduseofcertaindangeroussubstancesandpreparations.Clarificationofthecadmiumplatingexemption.在電接觸部件和電鍍鎘中的鎘及其化合物。明確了鎘電鍍的豁免。leadandcadmiuminopticalandfilterglass鉛和鎘在光學和濾光鏡

RoHSDirective

Chromium(VI)-CurrentUse六價鉻-實際應用Metalliccoatings，eg.Zincelectricalplatingsurface:Anti-Corrosionlayer

金屬表層、和表面，如電鍍鋅金屬表面的防腐層（鈍化層）。Metalplatedplastics.

金屬電鍍的塑料Coatings,paints,inksforprinter

印刷和打印用的油墨、墨水Dichromateanti-corrosionsurface重鉻酸鹽防腐和自修復鈍化層(0.2-2μm)Zincelectricalplatingsurface鍍鋅層(0.5-10μm)Metalbase金屬基材RoHSDirective

Chromium(VI)-CurrentUse六價鉻-實際應用

Anti-corrosionagentforthecarbonsteelsystemcoolingsysteminabsorptionrefrigerators.Andphaseoutwithexemption.

碳鋼中的防腐劑，和電冰箱制冷劑中的防腐劑。并逐步停止使用。RoHSDirective

PBB’s&PBDE’s-CurrentUse

多溴聯(lián)苯和多溴聯(lián)苯醚-實際應用Thereareseriesofcompoundsconcerned.它們涉及一系列的化合物。TheyareusedasFlameretardantsusedforHousings;Printedcircuitboards;Cables,ratedV-0/V-1accordingtoUL94.它們以阻燃劑的用途用于屏蔽物和遮蓋物，印刷電路板，電纜和電線等，根據(jù)UL94,V-0/V-1設定。RoHSDirective

PBB’s&PBDE’s-CurrentUse

多溴聯(lián)苯和多溴聯(lián)苯醚-實際應用

PBBs:mainlyusedforABSplastic(arylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)

主要用于ABS塑料USstopusedin1976,EUstopusedin2001

美國于1976年停用，歐盟2001年停用PBDEs:usedinplastics,PCBboardsandcables.

用于塑料，印刷電路板和電纜AndPenta/Octa/Deca-BDEsalwaysareavailable.

五/八/十溴聯(lián)苯醚經(jīng)常被使用-Penta-BDEs:mainlyusedforphenolicresins/PVC/rubber/PU,

五溴聯(lián)苯醚：主要用于酚醛樹脂/PVC塑膠/橡膠/聚氨酯-Octa-BDEs:mainlyusedforABS/PA/PBT,

八溴聯(lián)苯醚：主要用于ABS/聚酰氨/聚丁烯-Deca-BDEs:mainlyusedforPA,PBT,PET,PVC,PU,rubber,

十溴聯(lián)苯醚：主要用于聚酰氨/聚丁烯/聚酯/PVC/聚氨酯/橡膠RoHSDirective

PBB’s&PBDE’s-PermittedUses(RoHSExemptions)

多溴聯(lián)苯和多溴聯(lián)苯醚-允許使用（豁免）TherearecurrentlynoexemptionsforthesebrominatesflameretardantsexceptDeca-BDE.AndDeca-BDEisunderconsiderationbyEuropeanCommission.除了十溴聯(lián)苯醚以外無豁免，十溴聯(lián)苯醚正在重新評估之中。Penta-/Octa-BDEshavealreadybannedbyEUdirective-2003/11/EEC.五溴聯(lián)苯醚和八溴聯(lián)苯醚已經(jīng)被歐盟指令－2003/11/EEC所禁用。RoHSDirectiveExemptionOngoingevaluation正在進行評估的豁免WithreferencetoArticle7(2),theCommissionshallevaluatetheapplicationsfor:根據(jù)在條款7(2)條中提及的程序，歐盟委員會將評價以下方面的應用

-deca-BDE;Theleadinlead-bronzebearingshellsandbushesTheleadcrystalintheglassofchandeliersTheuseofnon-RoHScompliantpartsfromoldelectricalandelectronicequipmentinthemanufactureofnewequipment.—Leadusedincompliant-pinVHDM(VeryHighDensityMedium)connectorsystem

順應針(很高密度介質(zhì))連接系統(tǒng)中的鉛—Leadasacoatingmaterialforathermalconductionmodulec-ring

熱傳導模塊o形圈覆蓋材料中的鉛—Leadandcadmiuminopticalandfilterglass

光學和濾光玻璃中的鉛和鎘—Leadinopticaltransceiversforindustrialapplications

工業(yè)用途的光學收發(fā)器中的鉛—Leadinsoldersconsistingofmorethantwoelementsfortheconnectionbetweenthepinsandthepackageofmicroprocessorswithaleadcontentofmorethan85%inproportiontothetin-leadcontent (exemptionuntil2010)

微處理器的接腳和封裝間的超過兩個元素組成的連接焊錫中的鉛,其鉛含量超過85%比例的鉛錫合金.—Leadinhighmeltingtemperaturetypesolders(i.e.tin-leadsolderalloyscontainingmorethan85%lead)andanylowermeltingtemperaturesolderrequiredtobeusedwithhighmeltingtemperaturesoldertocompleteaviableelectricalconnection

高溫型焊錫中的鉛(如錫鉛合金中的鉛含量超過85%),和要求用于高熔化溫度焊接以完成一可行的電連接的任何低溫合金.RoHSDirectiveExemptionamendmentforRoHSDirective(VII)

修改的豁免—LeadinsolderstocompleteaviableelectricalconnectioninternaltocertainIntegratedCircuitPackages(FlipChips)(exemptionuntil2010)

焊錫中的鉛是為滿足某些集成電路(變址浮點運算芯片)有效可行的內(nèi)部連接.—Article4(1)substancesinsafetyequipmentforfireandrescueservices.

第4(1)章中的物質(zhì)在安全設備(火災和營救服務)中.—Leadinlead-bronzebearing-shellsandbushes

在鉛-青銅軸承外殼和襯套中的鉛RoHSDirectiveExemptionamendmentforRoHSDirective(VIII)

修改的豁免ImplementationTimetableonWEEE&RoHSWEEE/RoHS執(zhí)行時間表200320042005200620072008WEEEandRoHSpublishinofficialEU-JournalNationalimplementationCollectionquote4kg/inhabitantfromhousehold,recyclingandrecoveryquotesTakebacksystemonthemarketMaterialbansAmendmentofquotaforrecycling,recovery,reuseDeadlinesExtendedfornewEU-MemberFeb.13,2003Aug.13,2004(?)Dec.31,2006Aug.13,2005Jul.1,2006Dec.31,2008ImplementationpresentsituationofEUcountriesonWEEE&RoHS歐盟國家WEEE/RoHS執(zhí)行的現(xiàn)狀Thereare3types:有三類國家Atype:activelytopush,sternlyexecutethedirective,andtheyalwayshavethegoodconditionandbasiconwastetreatmentsystem.A類：積極推進，執(zhí)法嚴厲,他們通常有很好的廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)-Btype:justfollow,theyhavethewastetreatmentsystemB類：僅跟進，他們一般有廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)-Ctype:antipathy,C類：反感Recommendation建議Design設計Bringtheenvironmentalconceptintothedesignscheme,activelyandinitiativelyresearchanddevelopthenewmaterial/newtechnology/newideas在設計中納入環(huán)保理念，積極主動研發(fā)和使用環(huán)保新材料、新技術(shù)和新觀念：a）thedosageoftherawmaterial:aslessasbetter,thenumberofassistantmaterials:aslessasbetter,theoutputrate:ashigherasbetter.Theinputmaterialhadbettertoberecoveryandeasytocollect.原材料用量越少越好；輔助材料用得越少越好、產(chǎn)出率越高越好;導入的材料最好可再生、易回收；b）performance/quality/security/reliabilityoftheproductshouldbedesigntobetterorperfect,andprolongthedurability.產(chǎn)品的性能、質(zhì)量、安全性、可靠性越高越好，使用壽命越長越好；c）easy-disassemblydesign:trytodesigntheproductasblocking,easyfordismantling/assemble/collection,inordertoreducethedismantlingfee,andcanalsoprolongthecompleteproductlife—onlyremoveandexchangeonepart.拆卸設計，要盡可能把產(chǎn)品各功能部分做成積木式，便于拆卸、組裝和回收,降低回收處理拆解費用；同時可以延長整機的使用壽命-只換其中一部分便可.

HowtoapproachWEEE?如何實施以應對WEEEd）theperformanceoftheproductscanshowmorebenefittoenvironment,andenergyexhaustshouldbeaslowerasbetter.產(chǎn)品性能對環(huán)境越有利越好,能耗越小越好e）reducethemanufacturecostincludecostusedforenvironmentalprotection.盡量降低包括環(huán)境成本在內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)成本；f)Reuseandrecycledesignconcept,andleadtomorepartswithreusedorrecyclingfunction.再生設計，產(chǎn)品中可重復利用的部分越多越好；But,GenerallyspeakingitwillnotsolvetheWEEEproblem(somepeoplethinkso,butitisnottrue.總體來說：設計無法解決所有問題Designforrecyclingisusefulwhencombinedwithotheritem循環(huán)設計只有和其他方面相結(jié)合才有用。*Lowerdisassemblytime=lowerassemblytime*Lessmaterialsdiversity=goodforlowerbillofmaterialHowtoapproachWEEE?如何實施以應對WEEEJointheEropeanIndstryAssociationEICTA加入歐洲工業(yè)協(xié)會EICTAJoinconsortiumofcompaniesdealingwithWEEEimplementation加入致力于WEEE實施的公司聯(lián)合會Collectiveimplementationofindividualproducerresponsibilityisallowed允許單獨生產(chǎn)者責任制的集體實施don’ttrytodobyyourself不要嘗試著自己做-Nocompetitiveadvantage,butalsonocompetitivedisadvantage

沒有競爭的優(yōu)勢，而且沒有競爭的劣勢。HowtoapproachWEEE?如何實施以應對WEEEMaterialdeclaration:材料申明-Preparethemateriallist,andthematerial’sdetaillocation;

準備材料清單，和材料的具體位置；-Providetheeachmaterial’weight,thesematerialscanbereusedorrecycled,

提供每種有用材料的重量，這些材料可以被再利用和循環(huán)利用Then,Itcanreducethetreatmentcost,becausethewastetreatmentmanufactoriescansaletheusefulmaterials,suchasgoldorcoppertoearnthemoneybyusingthematerialdeclaration.

這樣，就可以降低處理的費用，應為廢棄物處理工廠可以通過賣掉有用的材料來賺錢，如金子和銅，但只有清楚的材料申明才有助于這一行為markorprovidetheplasticinformation,thentheplasticcanbereusedorrecycledagain.標明和提供塑料的信息以便再利用和循環(huán)使用HowtoapproachWEEE?如何實施以應對WEEEHowtoapproachWEEE?如何實施以應對WEEEComplieswithEUDirective,2002/96/EEC(WEEE)for:滿足WEEE指令的要求Marking

標簽ProductDesignArticle產(chǎn)品實際項目InformationfortreatmentFacilitiesArticle

信息提供項目AdditionalInformationforrecyclingfacilitiesaboutsubstancesandmaterialsimpactingtherecyclingprocessinparticularthemetalsmeltingprocessincludedinpartsandcomponentsothersthanPr