高三英語(yǔ)沖刺卷附帶答案解析

第二部：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(課間休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeensnowdaysinlongcareer,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.IwoolButIwithmyjacketbecauseit’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademeItohisuglyclothes.Atleastmymatchingscarfweremine,theywerepretty.FinallywastimetohaveMissFinlaysonmewithboots.hercalm,shesaid,theendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.I’tatthatthismoreastatementofhopeofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfeet.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shegetthefirstoneandwithasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonwrongfeet.”Withthethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shetogetthebootsandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,“Thesearentmyboots,you”Asshepulledoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff,Isaid,“Theyarebrother’sboots.MymothermakeswearandIhate”Somehow,longyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoact

.asthoughI’tannoyinglittlegirl.Sheshoved,lessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyagreatsighrelief,seeingofstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourgloves？”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosesoIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.”21．Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirlgotfromherbrother.A．thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB．thejacketandthebootsC．thejacketandthehatD．thebootsandthegloves22．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson？A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B．Theslownessoftheteacher.C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl.23．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots________.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate？A．Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,…”(Paragraph2).2

.B．Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto(Paragraph4)C．…shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)D．…shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasnanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)BWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時(shí)地)aboutavarietyofincludingmen,careersand’sintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthe—theycan’tboth—and’tthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.awoman,speechtopurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoonvacationgirlfriendand,shereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours..3

.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’talkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorof

SocialBehaviourandLanguage,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sincea’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,whotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼聲)inreply.25．WhilewatchingTVothers,womenusuallytalkabecause________.A．a(chǎn)reafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands26．Afteravacationhergirlfriend,awomantalktoheronthephoneforhoursinorderto________.A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．recommendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgotten27．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostA．Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking..4

.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenCTransportTheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceslimitsandsuburbs.Mostatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursdayand5:30amto12:00amonFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.busbefromUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency,mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonYouwilltotoBusfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets:Cost(AUD)Zone

SingleDailyOff-peakDaily

Ten-tripSaver

WeeklyMonthly123

2.502.903.30

4.205.005.80

3.504.104.70

16.8020.0023.20

16.8020.0023.20

67.2080.0092.80.5

.Single：onewaytoyourwithin2hours.Daily：unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off-peak：discountedunlimitedtravel9:00amand3:30pm7:00pmMondaytoFriday,alldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly：unlimitedtravelforonethedateofissue.Monthlytravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.Ten-triptripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.TransportinformationareavailablePublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)BrisbaneCityPhone131230(TransportInformationService)29．Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby________.A．PublicTransportInformationCentreB．theBrisbaneCityCouncilC．QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyD．BCCCustomerServiceCentres30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB．regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC．pre-paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentre.6

.D．Ten-tripSaverscanbeusedatoff-peaktime31．AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTfordayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.WhattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuyA．Single.B．Weekly.C．Off-peakDaily.D．Ten-tripSaver.DHaveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafterarainfall？Whatcausedthischangeincolour？Itisthathasbeenwashedtheriverfromtheorthenearbyfields.ComponentsofSoilSoilismadeupnumberofhavingitsowncolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoilupofofplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilThislayerisusuallyrichoxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimeisattackedbyrain,wind,ItdownintosmallerparticlesinaPlantstomaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.WatertheSurfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravity.7

.pullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation(透).Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.SoilSoilbeacidic,neutral,orThepHofthebythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.TheacidityofrainandsnowcanpHofthegroundwaterentersthesoil.fossilfuelssuchascoal,andgasoline,humanshavecontributingtohigherlevelsacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,alsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.32．Theofthatiscalled________.A．litterB．topsoilC．humusD．subsoil33．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOT？Aformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.B．Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.C．Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.D．Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies________.A．betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer.8

.B．inthesubsoillayerabovebedrockC．betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrockD．inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil35．Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare________.A．rushedawayintotheriverB．cleanedandpurifiedbywaterC．destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD．mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”.

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Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,after’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong？It’seasytodoaslongasyouthinkaboutit.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.

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It’sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedious(單調(diào)乏味的)task.Let’spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreading

theBible.IfyouwanttoturnintoadohavetoWANTtodo

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Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprint(銘刻)itinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswillseethealarmclock,the.9

.mirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”.Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.

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Somepeopleitwilltakeoveratoitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.

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.A．Whatisa“habit”anyway？B．Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood？C．Brushingyourteethisahabit.D．Formingabadhabitiseasy.E．Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.F．Ifyoudon’t,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.G．That’ssomethingyou’tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.第三部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)用(共兩節(jié)，滿45分第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheIwhentomeasIdrovemyschool.He

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mewithapuzzle--—allbecausehelike

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seeingA

43

smileForthenextfewItriedtohadthe

444546

hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.IdidnPerhapshemeforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends..10

.Thenonedaythe

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wassolved.I

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theschoolwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad

49hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfour

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thekidsheloweredhissignandletthecars

51.Tothefirsthewavedand

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injustthesamewayhehaddonetomelastfewdays.Thekidshadwindowandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame

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fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almostschool

5455

waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytomoreheartily.EverymorningIwatchmanwith

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.SofarIhaven’t

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toIfinditpersoncan

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tosomany’slivesonesimplethinglike

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armedmyday.afriendlywaveandsmilingface

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ofthewholeneighborhood.41．A．hitB．disappointedC．presentedD．bored42．A．onB．fromC．duringD．a(chǎn)bout43．A．falseB．shyC．a(chǎn)pologeticD．bright44．A．researchB．studyC．recognizeD．explore45．A．praisedB．blamedC．mistakenD．respected46．A．conclusionB．descriptionC．evaluationD．introduction47．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．disagreementC．mysteryD．task48．A．visitedB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．passedD．left49．A．drawingbackB．puttingonC．handinginD．holdingout50．A．OnceB．BeforeC．UnlessD．While51．A．inB．throughC．outD．down52．A．criedB．cheeredC．smiledD．gestured.11

.53．A．ideaB．replyC．noticeD．greeting54．A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．a(chǎn)ngryC．elegantD．patient55．A．cameB．respondedC．hurriedD．a(chǎn)ppeared56．A．surpriseB．inspirationC．interestD．doubt57．A．failB．tryC．wishD．bother58．A．offerB．sacrificeC．promiseD．difference59．A．effectivenessB．cheerfulnessC．carefulnessD．seriousness60．A．trendsB．observationsC．regulationsD．feelings第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在標(biāo)號(hào)為的相應(yīng)位置上。There’sanriskthata

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(potential)deadlythreattoyoungchildrenthebig-screenTV.Thosetop-heavy,flat-screentelevisionscanfallontochildrenandcrush

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(they)tinybodies,researcherssay.Inareviewof29studiesfromcountries

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(publish)onTuesday,foundthattensofthousandsofchildren

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(harm)byfallingTVs.IntheUnitedStates,forinstance,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionreported19,200TV-related

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(injure)from2008to2010,about85percentofwhich

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(occur)inthehomeandmorethanthree-quarterswerenotwitnessedbyaparent.“Inmostcases,TVsareplacedonunstablebasesoronhighfurniturelikedressers,

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aren’tdesignedforTVs,orarenotproperlysecuredtothewall,”oneresearchersaid..12

A2005

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.1210old,hadbeentreatedforarangeofinjuriesduetofallingTVsbetween1992and2005.Manyofthemwereleftwithsomesymptoms.Infact,thisphenomenoncanbeprevented

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familiesmakesuretheir’tpossiblyfalloverandthatchildrenaremonitored.第四部：寫(xiě)作(兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，滿分分)

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(watch)TV假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromintoill,butalsohelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatebutfollowed’sadvice,Igraduallykickedabadhabit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Anthedoctor”Therefore,therearestillmanychildren’torbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactionchangeit.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友打算到中國(guó)留學(xué)，他寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你什么樣的外國(guó)學(xué)生最受中國(guó)高校青睞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給對(duì)方寫(xiě)一封回信：.13

.1．語(yǔ)言能力是基礎(chǔ)；2．適應(yīng)能力很重要；3．興趣愛(ài)好被看重；4．要有社會(huì)責(zé)任感。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua21．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“…myjacketbecauseit’tnotwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommy與第四段中的“Thesearen’tmyboots...Thymybrother’smothermakesmewearthem”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夾克與靴子。.14

22．A

.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots可知讓幫助穿鞋的老師費(fèi)了那么多耐心與力氣的是藏在鞋子里的手套。23．D

考查推理判斷。從文章第三段與第四段可知老師要幫小作者穿四次鞋：第一次是穿錯(cuò)了腳，第二次是脫下來(lái)重新穿上，第三次是作者說(shuō)了“aren’tmyboots”之后，她又把鞋脫下來(lái)，當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)是作者的媽媽非讓作者穿哥哥的鞋后又把它們給作者穿上第四次是聽(tīng)說(shuō)手套被放在鞋子里了就又脫下來(lái)重新穿了一次（文中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)明，但可推出）。24考查細(xì)節(jié)理解經(jīng)過(guò)多年的磨礪老師每次給她穿鞋都是那么有耐心，好像一點(diǎn)也不把小女孩的頑皮放在心上，這足以說(shuō)明老師很體貼人。25．C

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知婦女們聚在一起總有說(shuō)不完的話是因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為在一起就要玩得愉快，同時(shí)加深關(guān)系。26．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的itasaofbonding可知，女人度假回來(lái)會(huì)給朋友打電話長(zhǎng)聊是因?yàn)樗齻儼央娫捒醋鼍S系關(guān)系的紐帶。27．A

考查寫(xiě)作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“girlbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech一句可知，作者最想讓讀者知道的就是她們能滔滔不絕的原因是她們的大腦在交流當(dāng)中更善于處理信息。28．C

考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文是圍繞女人喜歡講話這個(gè)話題來(lái)展開(kāi)的，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。29．C

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段的“busticketscanbepurchased(QueenslandUniversityShort-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirID…”可以判斷，這份交通指導(dǎo)是由QueenslandUniversityofTechnology供的。30．D

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中saver中的說(shuō)明“10tripsatanytimethezonesonbuses”可知Ten-tripsavers在任何時(shí)候都可以使用，當(dāng)然也包括“atoff-peaktime”。.15

31．B

.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因?yàn)樗刻於汲俗嚿蠈W(xué)，往返次數(shù)多，他可以選擇Weekly，因?yàn)閃eekly提供“Unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue”。32．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“topsoillayerisupofsmallofrockwiththetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients可知給植物提供必要營(yíng)養(yǎng)的土層是topsoillayer.33．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thetopsoilisthesubsoil,a1ayermorestonesmixedwithonlyoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus”可知，并不是土層深，它的顏色就深。34

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解據(jù)文章第四段中“Eventuallythereache