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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.a(chǎn)chievement2、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A.courageB.decisionC.choiceD.suggestion3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B.Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.4、singersA.climbs B.parents C.works5、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.a(chǎn)tD.between6、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend7、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse8、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften9、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Bestwishes D.Withpleasure10、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silenceⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfather.It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3topickup(接)myuncleAli.However,Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.LaterI5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadto6ataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouse7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“Hi”tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9himandgavemethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10.Itwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12.Thiswatchwillbeareminder(提醒物)foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:respect(尊重)timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelesson(教訓(xùn))thatIlearnedfromit.1.A.bought B.got C.borrowed D.broke2.A.learned B.found C.sent D.told3.A.a(chǎn)irport B.school C.hospital D.cinema4.A.so B.because C.if D.though5.A.saw B.forgot C.remembered D.met6.A.got B.driven C.walked D.take7.A.onedaybefore B.thenextday C.thatday D.theotherday8.A.surprised B.tired C.happy D.lonely9.A.nextto B.a(chǎn)round C.behind D.a(chǎn)wayfrom10.A.us B.him C.them D.you11.A.of B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)bout12.A.words B.a(chǎn)ctions C.play D.fun13.A.important B.interesting C.expensive D.exciting14.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.often15.A.look B.price C.size D.colorⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.3..Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.5.Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A.LearntohelpyourparentsB.LearntomakelotsoffriendsC.LearntochangeyourselfD.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeB14、Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sexpensivegoldwrapping(包裝)paper.Moneywasalwaysnotenough,andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(貼)thegoldpapertodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwithexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwassorryforhisearlierbehavior.Butafterheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhewasangry."Don'tyouknow,younglady,"hesaid,"whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsrunningfromhereyesandsaid,"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull."Whenthefatherheardthis,hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmaroundhisdearlittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearofhislife.Wheneverhewassadorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwithloveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thisisthemostexpensivepossession(財(cái)產(chǎn))anyonecouldhold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.Whydidthemanpunishhislittledaughter?A.Becausehisdaughtermadesomemistakes.B.BecausehisdaughteraskedheforChristmaspresent.C.Becausehisdaughteruseduptheironlygoldwappingpaper.D.BecausehisdaughterdecoratedtheChristmastreewithgoldwrappingpaper.2.Whywasthemansorryforhisbehaviorasheopenedthebox?A.BecausehisdaughterboughthimaChristmasgift..B.Becausehemisunderstoodhisdaughterforwastingpaper.C.Becausehesawhisdaughterwassoexcited.D.Becausetheboxwascoveredwiththekisses.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"invisible"?A.貴重的B.無(wú)形的C.珍愛(ài)的D.唯一的4.Whatdidthemandowhenhehadprobleminhislifeafterhisdaughterdied?A.Hemissedhisdaughtersomuch."B.Hetookouttheboxandkissedit.C.Hethoughtofhisdaughter'slove.D.Heputtheboxbyhisbed.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKissB.TheGiftC.TheFatherD.TheDaughterC15、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?"Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear---asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter---isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts:"Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.1.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletterC.a(chǎn)skedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo2.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.describechildren'sthinkingB.a(chǎn)nswersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.a(chǎn)dviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrenD16、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances(救護(hù)車)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部長(zhǎng))ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潛在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(違規(guī)者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)novel B.a(chǎn)playC.a(chǎn)newsreport D.a(chǎn)speech2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D.Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A.31 B.22 C.11 D.234.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A.Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B.Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.E17、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音節(jié))aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(勝利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Howtolikemusic.C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.F18、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(點(diǎn)擊)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(預(yù)訂)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A.tourmap B.guidebook C.museumwebsite D.a(chǎn)rtmagazine2.Inthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe_____.A.freepaintings B.must-seeworks C.newcollections D.museumbuildings3.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”. B.RiceBuildi

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