廣東省五校協(xié)作體2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷英語

廣東省五校協(xié)作體2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷英語命題學(xué)校：肇慶市第一中學(xué)命題：審題：2023.1本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1頁至10頁，第II卷11頁至12頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、試室和座位號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，并且把條形碼粘帖在答題卡設(shè)置的相應(yīng)位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurKidsActivityCampInCambridgeSummerWeekWeeklypriceDailyprice24—28Jul2023￡154(Saving￡85)￡39(Saving￡10)31Jul—4Aug2023￡154(Saving￡85)￡39(Saving￡10)7—11Aug2023￡154(Saving￡85)￡39(Saving￡10)14—18Aug2023￡154(Saving￡85)￡39(Saving￡10)BarracudasKidsCampinCambridgeoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidays.BasedatSt.FaithsSchoolinCambridge,childrenmakenewfriends,trynewactivitiesbutmostofallhavelotsoffun!Weofferasafeandwellorganizedprogrammeforlocalchildrentoenjoy.OuractivityholidaysareOfstedregistered,givingparentspeaceofmind,whileensuringmaximumfunforkids.Thecampisforchildrenaged4.5to14yearsandoffers80+funandexcitingactivitiesincludingsports,fencing,dance,drama,artandmuchmore!SkillsBuildercoursesarealsoavailableandincludeMotorMania,LabRatsandUpstage!St.Faith’sSchoolisrightintheheartoftheCityandcomprisesofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatablewaterparksonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto5.30pmbutthesecanbeextendedfrom8amto6amwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanrelaxknowingtheirchildrenarewellentertainedallday!AddcovertoyourbookingforunforeseencircumstancesandillnesseswithourCustomerProtectionPlan.FulldetailscanbefoundinourTermsandConditions.ToseeacopyofthecampslatestOfstedreportpleaseclickhere.FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08451235299.Don’tforgetyoucanalsovisitourTestimonialssectionforcustomerreviewstoo.AttheactivitycampofSt.Faith’sSchoolinCambridge,childrencan_________.A.developagoodhabitB.builduptheirbodiesC.bringartscreatedtolifeD.teamupwithotherclassmates22.Whydobusyparentsprobablyfeelrelaxediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?A.Theywillgetrelaxedknowingthekidsareprovidedwithgreatfun.B.Theycanearnmoreduringthesummerholidays.C.Theirkidswilllearnhowtoenjoythemselves.D.Theirkidswillmastermanylifeskills.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?￡881.B.￡924.C.￡1,057.D.￡1,203BFouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyexecutiveshavedonebefore—hemovedhisteamintoanopenconceptoffice.Hisstaffhadbeenexclusivelyworkingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether,tobondandcollaboratemoreeasily.Itquicklybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahugemistake.Everyonewasdistracted,productivitysufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.InApril2023,aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.Numerouscompanieshaveembracedtheopenoffice—about70%ofUSofficesareopenconcept—andbymostaccounts,veryfewhavemovedbackintotraditionalspaceswithofficesanddoors.Butresearchthatwe’re15%lessproductive,wehaveimmensetroubleconcentratingandwe’retwiceaslikelytogetsickinopenworkingspaces,hascontributedtoagrowingbacklashagainstopenoffices.Sincemoving,Nagelehimselfhasheardfromothersintechnologywhosaytheylongfortheclosedofficelifestyle.

It’sunlikelythattheopenofficeconceptwillgoawayanytimesoon,butsomecompaniesarefollowingNagele’sexampleandmakingareturntoprivatespaces.There’sonebigreasonwe’dallloveaspacewithfourwallsandadoorthatshuts:focus.Thetruthis,

wecan’tmultitask

andsmalldistractionscancauseustolosefocusforupwardsof20minutes.What’smore,certainopenspacescannegativelyimpactourmemory.Weretainmoreinformationwhenwesitinonespot,saysSallyAugustin,anenvironmentalanddesignpsychologistinLaGrangePark,Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworkspaceisthatitincreasescollaboration.However,it’swelldocumentedthatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwe’rejustshootingthebreezeinacrowd.What

does

thewriter

imply

according

to

Paragraph2:A.NagelefeltdelightedwithopenconceptofficeB.NagelefeltunsatisfiedwithopenconceptofficeC.NagelefeltpuzzledaboutopenconceptofficeD.Nagelefeltcuriousaboutopenconceptoffice25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“haveembraced”inParagraph4mean?A.havedislikedB.haveneededC.haveacceptedD.havemisunderstood26.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itishardtoconcentrateinopenoffices.B.TheminorityofUScompanieschooseopenoffices.C.Openofficesbenefitpeople’smemoryalot.D.Traditionalofficescanincreaseteamwork.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheadvantagesoftraditionalofficesB.ThedisadvantagesoftraditionalofficesC.ThedrawbacksofopenofficesD.ThebenefitsofopenofficesCWhenitcomestocarbonemissions,certainunhealthysnacksmaycarryanunexpectedblessingcomparedtohealthierchoices.Ashumankindfacesthethreatofglobalwarming,wearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatoureveryindulgence(享受)willleaveitsmarkontheenvironment.Thisisparticularlytrueofthefoodweputinourmouths.Farming,productioninfactoriesandtransportofgoodsarealllargelypoweredbytheburningoffossilfuels,generatinggreenhousegases.Scientistsmeasurethisimpactasa“carbonfootprint”,commonlyexpressedasthevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedper100gservingoffood.Withthis,itispossibletocreateafoodpyramidbasedontheharmeachsnackanddelicacy(美味)doestotheenvironment.Meatanddairyproductslieatthebottom,causingthegreatestdamage,whilefruitandvegetablesarethemostenvironmentallyfriendlyatthetop.Grain-basedfoodslikebreadandnoodles,andcandieslieroughlyinthemiddle.Thisapproach,however,doesn’tconsiderhowmuchenergyourbodiesgetfromthosefoods.Youneedtoeatafargreaterweightoflettuce(生菜)togetthesamenumberofcaloriesasapieceofbacon,forinstance-withonestudyfindingthatitwouldreleasethreetimesasmanygreenhousestoprovidethesamenutritionalenergy.Processedvegetables,orthoseimportedfromdistantfarms,mayfareevenworse.InapaperintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,AdamDrewnowskitriedtotakethisintoaccountbyestimating(估計(jì))thecarbonemissionsforevery100caloriesofdifferentfoods.Viewedinthisway,thepyramidturnsupsidedown.Now,cakeorchocolatehasacarbonfootprintthatisaboutatenthoftheenvironmentalimpactoftinnedorfrozenvegetables,forinstance.Meattendstoproduceabouthalfthecarbonemissionsofeggs.Thisshouldn’tbeseenasagreencardtoindulgeyoursweettooth-lotsofevidenceshowstheexcessiveconsumptionofsugarleadstoallkindsofhealthproblems,includingdiabetesandheartdisease.Andlocalfreshvegetableswillstillbethebestoptionfortheenvironmentandyourhealth.28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetheoryof“carbonfootprint”?MeatdoesthegreatestharmVegetablesdoesnoharmatallNoodlesdomoreharmthanbreadFruitdoemoreharmthandairyproducts29.Ifyougetthesamenumberofcalories,_____________.vegetableswilldomoreharmtoyourhealththanmeatmeatwillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanvegetablesvegetableswillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanmeatvegetableswillproduceasmanygreenhousegasesasmeat30.Thewritergivesusasuggestioninthelastparagraph___________.basedonthenewapproachbasedonthepreviousstudyforthebenefitoftheenvironmentforthebenefitofourpersonalhealth31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthetext?TotellreadersafactToexplainatheoryToofferasuggestionToanalyzeaphenomenonDTheterm“healthyobesity”hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity.”O(jiān)besityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,”Mikaelsays,“Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,”Rydensays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“healthyobesity”mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.33.Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding. D.Lackofneededstandards.34.Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.35.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Compare,analyzeandconclude.B.Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C.Introduce,argueandadvertise.D.Present,informandinspire.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onedayyoutrytoreadabook,butcan’tunderstandthewords.___36___Eventually,youwon’trecognizethoseyoulove.Yourbodyisstillthere...butyou’regone.Alzheimer’sdiseasewasfirstidentifiedin1906byGermanscientistAloisAlzheimer.___37___adiseaseofthebrainthataffectscognitiveability.Anyonecanstruggle,attimes,torememberthetitleofanoldmovieorthenameofanacquaintance.ButthefirstsymptomsofAlzheimer’sdiseasearemoredramaticthanoccasionallapsesinmemory.___38___likepayingbillsorcountingoutmoneyforapurchase.Thesenseofsmelloftendecreasesbeforethediseaseisapparent.Oritsonsetcanmakepeoplesuddenlydoubtthosetheytrust___39___Usuallythedoctorwilltestmemoryusingastandardcognitivetest.Ifthepatientfindsthetestdifficult,thedoctorwillprobablyreferthepatientforfurthertests,includingabrainscan.Althoughnotyetwidelyused,spinalfluidtestingisconsideredoneofthemostaccurateindicatorsofthedisease.___40___whencombinedwithabrainscan,andoffersan85%to90%accuratediagnosis,saysKajBlennow,aprofessorofclinicalneurochemistry(神經(jīng)化學(xué))atSweden’sSahlgren-skaUniversityHospital.Thereareseveraldrugsthattreatthesymptoms.Ifyouorsomeoneyoucareforhassuchsymptoms,gotoyourdoctor.PeoplewithearlyAlzheimer’sareunabletodowhatthey’vealwaysdone,HereisinformationandadviceforhelpingtopreventanddelayAlzheimer’s.ItmeasureslevelsoftheproteinsinvolvedinAlzheimer’s,Todayit’soneoftheleadingcausesofdementia(癡呆),Later,yougetlostinyourownneighbourhood.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman_41_him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle42forme,please?”Picassosmiledand43drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he_44thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly45you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years46todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly47manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His48istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent49produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof50.Arecentstudy51theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork52duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative53isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings54theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy_55atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar56withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan57thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsofWhetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota59youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved60_realwork.41.A.realized.B.recognizedC.interviewedD.followed42.A.chatting.B.readingC.shoppingD.drawing43.A.finally.B.unwillinglyC.quicklyD.suddenly44.A.handed.B.transportedC.arrangedD.delivered45..A.took.B.wastedC.spentD.requested46.A.practising.B.teaching.C.learning.D.intending47.A.funny.B.complex.C.arguable.D.brilliant48.A.journey.B.painting.C.model.D.achievement49.A.always.B.rarely.C.never.D.possibly50.A.wait.B.survey.C.practice.D.formation51.A.saw.B.kept.C.connected.D.tracked52.A.completed.B.peaked.C.succeeded.D.created53.A.advance.B.collection.C.development.D.progress54.A.match.B.show.C.include.D.delay55.A.carried.B.explored.C.conducted.D.removed56.A.patterns.B.lifestyles.C.conditions.D.customs57.A.lookingat.B.referringto.C.takingover.D.dressingup58.A.review.B.silence.C.rise.D.trick59.A.case.B.character.C.quality.D.role60.A.before.B.with.C.along.D.through第II卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout__61__century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.Themuseum,__62___(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It__63__(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand'sculture."WewanttorideonthewaveofWuzhen's____64____(increase)hottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,"saysLuFengxue.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular__65__thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100___66__(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum__67__(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,__68__translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists___69___(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan($15.15),accordingtoLu."__70__(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,"saysLu.笫三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除.：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。On-linevotingbecomeincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisinseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupport.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,voteontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossibly.Tobehonest,voterfeelannoyed,becauseoftheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetteriftheycanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.However,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，是一名高中生。最近，你筆友Jim發(fā)來一封電子郵件，詢問你心儀的大學(xué)。請給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最想上哪一所大學(xué)；2.選擇這個(gè)大學(xué)的原因；3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua廣東省五校協(xié)作體2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分細(xì)則第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：21.B22.A23.BB篇：24.B25.C26.A27.CC篇：28.A29.C30.D31.AD篇：32.A33.D34.C35.D 第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36.G37.F38.C39.B40.E第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.a62.located63.wasbuilt64.increasingly65.for66.outlets67.hasbecome68.which69.typically70.Our笫三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，