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RevisionUnit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1.concentration(動詞)2.design(名詞)3.opportunity(同義詞)4.experience(形容詞)5.mess(形容詞)6.reply(近義詞)7.sleepy(動詞)8.achieve(名詞)9.reality(形容詞)10.teach(過去分詞)11.important(名詞)12.succeed(名詞)(反義詞)concentratedesignerchanceexperiencedmessyanswersleepachievementrealistictaughtimportancesuccess/failExercises用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Heisa
______boy.Healwaysdoeshishomework_______,andhenevermakesmistakes.(care)2.MarywithTom_______(be)goingtotheparkthisafternoon.3.Shelefthomewithout_______(tell)herparents.4.Manybuildings_________(build)inourcitybytheworkerslastyear.5.Kathywantstobea_________(profession)singerwhenshe_______(grow)up.6.I`msorry.I_______(agree)withyou.7.Haveyougoteverything_______(prepare),kids?carefulcarefullyistellingwerebuilt
professionalgrowsdisagreeprepared8.It’stimeforlunch.Let’sstop_______(have)it.9.Where’syourfather?He_______(go)toParis.He_______(be)theretwicebefore.10.A_______mancan`t_______withouthardwork.(success)tohavehasgonehasbeensuccessfulsucceed英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),即主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)和被動語態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice).主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.(主動語態(tài))ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.(被動語態(tài))用法:當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態(tài)。EnglishisspokeninCanada.一般將來時:willbe+done一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done一般過去時:was/were+done現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+being+done過去進行時:was/were+being+done現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have+been+done含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+done過去完成時:had+been+donePassiveVoicebedoneChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.2.NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.3.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.4.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.
TVsets
aremadeinthatfactory
ThebestcottonisgrowninNorthwestChina.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpongThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.5.Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.6.Chinahassentupman–madesatellitesintospace7.Youshouldwatertreesoften.8.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.Man–madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.Treesshouldbewateredoften.Treesmustnotbeplantedinverydryearth.1.在上學日晚上2.熬夜到晚上11.303.不及格4.對某人嚴格5.至少八小時的睡眠6.對某人來說是一個好的經歷7.感覺困倦8.自愿做某事9.放假一天10.幾天前onschoolnightsstayupuntil11.30p.m.fail(in)thetestbestrictwithsbatleast8hours’sleepbeagreatexperienceformefeelsleepyvolunteertodosthhaveadayofftheotherdayExercises1.更專心于衣服比學習2.對某人好3.目前,現(xiàn)在4.有機會做某事5.有經驗做某事6.做自己的決定7.擋…的路,妨礙8.盡他們所想多的9.實現(xiàn)他的夢想10.對…認真/熱衷concentrateonourclothesthanstudiesbegoodtosb.atpresenthaveanopportunitytodosthhaveexperience(in)doingsthmakemyowndecisionsgetinthewayof…/getinone’swayasmuchastheywant/wouldlikeachievehisdreambeseriousabout(doing)sthExercises一.success,succeed,successful,successfullyHeisa_______businessman.AtlastMike_______passingtheexam.Failureisthemotherof_______.Youcanfinishthistask_______byhardworking.【答案】_______1.successful2.succeeded3.success4.successfully【點撥】這組關于“成功”的詞,區(qū)別在與詞性上。successful是形容詞,常做表語和定語。此處做定語;succeed是動詞,此處缺謂語,習慣搭配為succeed(in)sth.\doingsth.;success是名詞,常做主語和賓語。此處做賓語;successfully是副詞,此處修飾實義動詞finish.二.agreewith,agreetodosth.,agreetosth.,agreethat,agreeonTheyagree_______meetat9A.Mtomorrow.Iagree_______him.Hisfatheragree_______histeacher’splan.Allofusagree_______goingtherethenextday.Weagree_______youropinionisreasonable.【答案】1.to2.with3.to4.on5.that【點撥】agreewith“同意,贊同”,后面常接表示人或意見(看法)的名詞或代詞作賓語。agreeto“同意,贊同”,后面跟表示提議、辦法、計劃、安排等的名詞或代詞。agreeto后面接動詞原形時,表示同意做某事;agreeon表示“就…取得一致意見”指兩方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。agreethat后面接賓語從句,表示同意該從句。1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))
Theirclassroom__often_______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(同上)
Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.(同上)
English____________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.(同上)
English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.(同上)Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.iscleaned
wasgivenbycanbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished對簡訊的答復注意以下幾點:1.注意格式(稱呼、結尾)2.抓住所讀簡訊中反應的主要觀點和立場,闡述自己的觀點或看法。3.在闡述自己的觀點時,要有適當?shù)睦碛?。目前,絕大多數(shù)的學校因為管理因素要求學生每天穿校服,然而處于青春期的中學生因為愛美等心理因素,拒絕或排斥這一規(guī)定。假如你叫李華,請你向編輯寫一封求助信,請他們幫你解決這個難題。要求:闡述正方和反方的觀點和立場,條理清晰,語句通順,無語法錯誤。100詞左右。Unit3提示詞:asksustoweararguewithabeautifulsight
concentrate…on…than…feeluncomfortable
isbadforhavegotnoideaDeareditor,Nowadaysourschoolasksustowearschooluniformseveryday.Wedon’twantto,butwehaveto.Wehavearguedalotaboutthiswithourteachers,butitdidn’twork.Theteachersthinkthatit’sabeautifulsightinschoolifwewearuniforms.WhileIthinktheuniformsareugly.Andourteacherareafraidthatifwedidn’twearuniforms,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Idisagree.Ifwewearunifor
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