模塊三第一單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1．observevt.觀察；注意到；評(píng)論；遵守；慶祝

[教材原句]

AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Unit1Theworldofoursenses當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺有個(gè)穿著黑色大衣的高個(gè)男人一直在看著她。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中observe的含義①Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable. _____②IdidnothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade. _____

③Afterlivingabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals. _____

④Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket. _______

遵守觀察慶祝注意到(2)observationn.

觀察；注意；監(jiān)視

underobservation

受監(jiān)視/觀察⑤Thepoliceobservedtheman__________________.=Themanwasobserved_________________bythepolice.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入了銀行。[名師指津]

observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.[一言串記]

Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.enterthebanktoenterthebank當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們應(yīng)該阻止他。2．glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；掃視

[教材原句]

Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.當(dāng)其他乘客陸續(xù)下車的時(shí)候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。(1)glanceatsth./sb.

匆匆看一下某物/某人

glanceover/throughsth.

粗略地/隨便地看一看某物；瀏覽某物(2)ataglance

立刻；一眼

atfirstglance

乍一看；乍看之下

take/giveaglanceat

匆匆看一眼①Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.(2012·北京高考閱讀B)②Willyoubeableto__________myreportbeforeIsendittothecommittee?在我把這份報(bào)告送到委員會(huì)之前，你能粗略地看一下嗎？③Hecouldtell__________whatwaswrongwiththecar.他能立刻說出這輛車出了什么問題。ataglance我一邊驕傲地讀著我的報(bào)告，一邊環(huán)顧整個(gè)房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們笑得流出了眼淚。glanceover[辨析比較]

glanceat,glareat,stareat試一試選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空④Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere__________thepickpocket.⑤Theboy__________thebrokenglasshedroppedonthefloor,anddidnotknowwhattodo.⑥Tom___________thenewspaperandhandedittome.glaringatstaredatglancedat辨一辨glanceatglareatstareat(不經(jīng)意地)瞥一眼，匆匆一瞥，強(qiáng)調(diào)看得很快“怒目而視，瞪眼”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的時(shí)候帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩表示由于生氣、驚訝、很感興趣或者深思而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地直視，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)3．a(chǎn)pproachvt.靠近，接近；處理

n．方法，途徑；靠近[教材原句]

Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.當(dāng)她沿著狹窄的街道走著的時(shí)候，波莉聽到了一陣腳步聲正在靠近，可當(dāng)她走到街道拐角處時(shí)，腳步聲又消失了。夏伊的父親走近球場(chǎng)的一名球員，問他夏伊是否能參與比賽，心中卻并沒有抱太大期望。①Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.

(2011·江蘇高考閱讀D)

(1)approachsb.about/on(doing)sth.

與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑

makeapproachestosb.

設(shè)法接近(認(rèn)識(shí))某人

attheapproachof

在快到……的時(shí)候②Haveyou_________________________________adayoffnextweek?你是否同經(jīng)理談過下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？③Itisadvisabletotakeanopen-mindedapproach___newideas.

對(duì)新思想采取開放的態(tài)度是明智的。[一言串記]

Heapproachedtheapproachtothemuseumunderthecoverofthedark.toapproachedthemanagerabouttaking借著夜幕的掩護(hù)他接近了博物館的入口處。[名師指津]

approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。[鏈接高考](2010·上海高考)________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A．Approaching

B．ApproachedC．Toapproach D．Tobeapproached解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。因主語(yǔ)we與approach存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。不定式位于句首，通常作目的狀語(yǔ)，不合題意。答案：A4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的

[教材原句]

‘Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn'tfeelanxious.’Heheldherhandmorefirmly.“當(dāng)然了。你真的不必?fù)?dān)心?！彼訄?jiān)定地握住她的手。①Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone？(2011·山東高考閱讀表達(dá))沒有手機(jī)在身你會(huì)焦躁不安嗎？(1)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事感到憂慮

beanxioustodosth.

渴望做某事

beanxiousthat...

渴望……[從句謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)anxietyn.

焦慮；擔(dān)心

anxiouslyadv.

焦慮地；不安地②Helen__________________travelingonherown.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。③Shewasanxiousthathe_____________herfather.她盼望他見她父親。[聯(lián)想歸納]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語(yǔ)還有哪些？____________________________________________________________________________________________(should)meetlongtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。isanxiousabout5．recognizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)

[教材原句]

Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.(1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...

根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/某物

berecognizedtobe/as...

被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……

recognize＋that...

承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可……

Itisrecognizedthat...

人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.

認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出

outof/beyondrecognition

認(rèn)不出來

科學(xué)家們過去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過視覺來辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。①Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解決)：staycalm.(2012·浙江高考閱讀C)②ArthurMiller___universally____________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(2011·山東高考閱讀A)阿瑟米勒被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的劇作家之一。isrecognizedas一旦學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)_突是不可避免的，他們可以實(shí)踐解決沖突的黃金法則：保持冷靜。③Myhometownhaschanged________________sinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已變得讓人認(rèn)不出來了。[名師指津]

recognize是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。beyondrecognition[鏈接高考](2010·安徽高考)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前一分句的內(nèi)容可知她變得讓人“辨認(rèn)”不出來了。recognition“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別”，符合句意。答案：C1．insight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)

[教材原句]

Therewasnooneinsight.一個(gè)人也看不見。catchsightof

看見losesightof

看不見atfirstsight

初看時(shí)atthesightof

一看見……(就……)outofsight

看不見①_____________________afterwehadsailedfortendays.我們?cè)诤Ｉ虾叫辛耸旌?，終于看見了陸地。②Shewaswalkinginthestreetwhenshe_____________acarinthedistance.她正在街上走這時(shí)看見遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車。③Bravemanasheis,hetrembles_____________

snakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。atthesightofThelandcameinsightcaughtsightof2．reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿

[教材原句]

Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.沒過幾秒鐘，有一只手伸了過來，抓住了她的胳膊。①Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷任務(wù)型閱讀)當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，向關(guān)心你的人伸出手。②Theteachersetthepapershewasmarkingononesideand__________________________________老師將手中批改的試卷擱到一邊，伸手去拿香煙和火柴。③Histhoughtis__________________myimagination.他的思想不是我所能想象的到的。beyondthereachofreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.3．watchoutfor留心，密切注意

[高考佳句]

Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourl