初一英語知識點及練習

答案：I.詞組歸納1.inEnglish2.telephonenumber3.first/givenname4.last/familyname5.callJohnat49535396.lostandfoundcase7.asetofkeys8.familytree9.Thanksfor...10.thephotoofTony’sfamily/Tony’sfamilyphoto11.takesth.tosb.12.hismathbook13.onthedresser14.bringsth.tosb.15.betweenAandB16.onthefloor17.playthecomputergame18.baseballbat19.atennisracket20.wanttodosth.21.Welcometoourschool!22.Joinussoon!23.agreatsportscollection24.watchfootballgameonTV25.arunningstar26.eat/havehealthyfood27.forbreakfast28.thelistofthefood/thefoodlistII.句型歸納1.What’syour2.Who’s3.What’s,in4.Let’s5.Whatcolor6.Howdo,spell7.Is,it8.What’s,It’s9.Is,it10.Whereare11.Arethey12.Do,don’t13.Does,does14.don’t15.doesn’t16.WhatdoesIII.考點歸納1.Hello,Helen.Goodmorning.嗨，海倫。早上好。英文中常用的問候語及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Goodmorning.―Goodmorning.―Goodafternoon.―Goodafternoon.―Goodevening.―Goodevening.―Goodnight.―Goodnight.▲―Howdoyoudo?―Howdoyoudo?―Howareyou?―Fine,thankyou.▲―Howisyourgrandmother?―She’sfine,thankyou.注意對“Howdoyoudo?”和“Howareyou?”兩句話的回答不要混淆了。2.Sorry,I’mlate.對不起，我遲到了。1)sorry“對不起”用于引出某一過錯。2)Excuseme.“對不起”用于引起對方的注意。例如：I’msorryIcan’tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?3.Nicetomeetyou!很高興認識你！對表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達：（It’s）Nicetomeetyou.=(I’m)Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.高分突破：注意形容詞與主語的搭配：4.What’sthisinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說？1)用什么語言，介詞用in:“in+language”.例如：inEnglish用英語inChinese用漢語inJapanese用日語inyourownwords用你自己的語言5.Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色？1)對顏色提問的兩種方法：Whatcolor…?=What’sthecolorof…?例如：Whatcolorisyourpen?=What’sthecolorofyourpen?2)colorv.著色colorsth.+顏色,例如：Iwanttocoloritred.6.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？1)對姓名的幾種提問及回答：What’syourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?Mynameis…=I’m…2)姓氏：familyname/lastname名：givenname/firstname全名：fullname3)中文名字的習慣：familyname/lastname＋givenname/firstname英文名字的習慣：givenname/firstname＋familyname/lastname高分突破：在交際英語中應(yīng)注意由于中英文名字的區(qū)別所造成的對人物的稱呼也不同，例如：ZhangXiaoli:MissZhang/Xiaoli(√)DaveGreen:Mr.Green/Dave(√)7.Isthisyourdictionary?這是你的字典嗎？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(√)Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisn’t.(×)例如：Isthatyourbrother’sbackpack?Yes,itis.▲高分突破：－Isthis/that+人?－Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.指示代詞this,that及復數(shù)形式these,those的用法this指較近的個體，that指較遠的個體。在回答this,that引導的一般疑問句和構(gòu)成含有this,that的反意疑問句時用it來代替this,that;而含有these和those的句子則用they來代替。如：Thesearenicepictures,aren’tthey?注意：Thisis…可用于介紹他人，意為“這是……”如：Mum,thisismyteacher,MissZhao.而that可代指電話中的“你”，也可以代指比較級中前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。若是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)則用those代替。Who’sthat?(電話用語)你是誰？IsthatTomspeaking?(電話用語)你是湯姆嗎？TheweatherinBeijingismuchbetterthanthatinLondon.北京的天氣比倫敦的天氣好的多。8.CallJohnat495-3539.給約翰打電話495-3539。callv.打電話1)單獨使用“打電話”,例如：Pleasecallthisevening.2）call+sb.“給某人打電話”,例如：PleasecallBobthisevening.3)call+telephonenumber“撥打某一電話號碼”,例如：Pleasecall2377485now.4)call+sb.+at+telephonenumber“給某人打電話”,例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.請給Gina打電話，她的電話是2684753．PleasecallGina,herphonenumberis2684753.=PleasecallGinaat2684753.9.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感謝你的全家福照片。1)感謝你。Thanks.=Thankyou.▲2)Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.為……而感謝你。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.3)thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto10.Hereismyfamilyphoto.這是我的全家福照片。1)倒裝句式：介詞/副詞＋謂語＋主語（名詞）Hereisyourletter.Onthedresserismyphoto.介詞/副詞＋主語（代詞）＋謂語Hereyouare.高分突破：這種倒裝句式中，謂語動詞一般不用進行時態(tài)。Underthetree____B___aboy.A.isstandingB.standsC.standD.isstand2)Thisis…的句型也表示“這是…。”但通常用于介紹；而“Hereis…”常用于把某物“給”說話的對象。11.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.請把這些東西帶給你妹妹。take,bring,carry和get的區(qū)別：take“帶走”，從近處帶到遠處，例如：Pleasetakethesebookstoyourhomeafterschool.bring“帶來”，從遠處帶來，例如：Pleasebringmesomevideotapes.carry“帶”，無方向性，指移動較重、較大的東西，有“負重”的含義，例如：Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyoucarryitforme?get“去拿來”，相當于goandbring，例如：CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?12.Therearebooksinthebookcase.書柜里有書。Therebe句型1）構(gòu)成及意義Therebe+n.+someplace.在某處有什么。例如：Thereisanalarmclockonthedresser.Therearesomekeysinthedrawer.2)否定式Therebe+not+a/an+n.+someplace.Therebe+not+any+n.(pl.)+someplace.Therebe+no+n.+someplace.例如：Thereisn’tabaseballonthefloor.Therearen’tanybooksinthebookcase.3)疑問句及回答B(yǎng)ethere+a/an+n.+someplace?Bethere+any+n.(pl.)+someplace?--Yes,thereis(are).--No,thereisn’t(aren’tany).Howmany+n.(pl)+bethere+someplace?Thereisonlyone.Thereare….高分突破：1）Therebe句型的就近原則：若有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語常與靠近它的那個主語一致。例如：Thereisabook,twopensandsomecupsonthetable.Therearetwopens,somecupsandabookonthetable.▲2)變疑問句或否定句時，應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。3)對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問：Thereissomebroccoliinthebowl.Howmuchbroccoliisthereinthebowl?Therearethreebowlsofbroccolionthetable.Howmanybowlsofbroccoliarethereonthetable?4)在變特殊疑問句時，不要忘記加are(is)there。Howmanykidsarethereintheroom?5）對某物提問時，不能加are(is)there。用“what’s+介詞短語？”Therearetwopensonthedesk.What’sonthedesk?6)需要強調(diào)狀語時，可以將狀語提前。Onthetablethereisonlyonetennisracket.7)與have的區(qū)別在于：have表示某人或某物擁有什么；而Therebe表示在什么地方存在什么。13.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.EdSmith有豐富的體育用品收藏。名詞修飾名詞：一般情況下變復數(shù)時，只有被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，例如：appletree－appletreestoytrain－toytrainsshoeshop－shoeshops▲如果修飾詞為man,woman則兩個名詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，例如：womandoctor－womendoctorsmanteacher－menteachers高分突破：1)有的名詞常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，例如：clothesshop－clothesshopssportsclub－sportsclubs2)大量的鋼筆收藏：agreat/bigpencollection少量的鋼筆收藏：asmallpencollection14.HeonlywatchesthemonTV.他只在電視上觀看他們。1)看：watch,see,look,readwatchTV/afootballgame/amatch/thenewsreportsseeamovie/anoldfriendlookatthepicture/thatfunnyboyreadthenewspaper/amap/themenu/aninterestingstory2)onTV在電視上onthephone在電話里onthecomputer在電腦上15.Runnereatswell.跑步選手吃得好。構(gòu)詞法：在動詞后面加-er或-or,將動詞變?yōu)槊~，意思是“做……的人”1）一般直接加er或or：clean–cleanersing-singerpaint-painterwait-waiterreport-reporterwork-workerteach-teacherspeak-speakeract-actorvisit-visitor2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，只加-r:dance-dancerwrite-writerdrive-driver3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫尾字母再加er：run-runnerswim-swimmershop-shopper高分突破：1)cookv.烹調(diào)―cookn.廚師－cookern.廚房用具2)跑步明星：runningstar16.RunningstarSandraClarkeatsalotofhealthyfood.跑步明星SandraClark吃許多健康的食物。1)alotof=lotsof可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Jimdrinksalotof/lotsofbeer.Ihavealotof/lotsofthingstodo.▲2)alot=alotof/lotsof+名詞—Dowehaveanyriceathomenow?—Yes,wehavealot.▲3)alot作狀語，表示程度、數(shù)量或頻率。Ilikeice-creamalot.Thanksalot.Iknowalotaboutit.Heeats/sleepsalot.17.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandapples.早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋，香蕉和蘋果。1)for就……而言2)have/eat+三餐“吃早/中/晚飯”例如：Iusuallyhavelunchathome.have/eat+a+adj.+三餐“吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯”例如：havearich/big/quick/…breakfast吃了頓豐盛的/快捷的早餐Wehadaquicksuppertonight.IV.語法：人稱代詞及物主代詞人稱代詞：主格I,you,he,she,itwe,you,they句首作主語She’sateacher.賓格me,you,him,her,itus,you,them句中動詞或介詞后作賓語IaskthemtospeakinEnglish.物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,he,itour,your,their名詞前作定語Theirclassisverybig.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,itsours,yours,theirs單獨用，句首作主語，句中動詞或介詞后作賓語或系動詞后作表語。HisbookisbetterthanHers.▲注意：1)當句中三種人稱并存時一般順序是：you,heandI2)his形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞同形，使用時注意區(qū)分。Thissweaterisn’thisbrother’s.Hisisonthebed.3）it可以代替動詞不定式作主語或賓語，頁可以用在一些特殊句式中。Itisdifficultforustoworkoutthisproblem.【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）I.單項選擇1.Her____nameisKate.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.family2.Thisappleisgreen.Hisfamilynameis_____,too.A.RedB.BlackC.greenD.Green3.Theboy____blue____Tom.A.in,isB.is,inC.are,onD.of,are4.Myorangeis______.A.aorangeB.orangeC.agreenD.oranges5.—What’sinthelostandfoundcase?—_________.A.SetofkeysB.AsetofkeyC.AsetofkeiesD.Asetofkeys6.Who’sthat?__________.A.That’sawaitress.B.Thisisagirl.C.ThisisMsWang.D.It’sMrsWang.7.Youruncleisyourfather’s______.A.sisterB.brotherC.friendsD.father8.CanIseeyourIDcard?______.A.OKB.CanyouC.GoodD.Yousee9.Wouldyouplease____meapen?A.takeB.bringC.knowD.let10.—Arethethingsinthisshopdear?—No,theyare______.”A.goodB.$12C.lowpriceD.cheap11.—______,that’sacar.—Where?Ican’t_____it.A.Look,lookB.Look,seeC.Lookat,seeD.See,lookat12._____acutedog.ButIdon’tknow_____name.A.It’s,itsB.Its,it’sC.It’s,it’sD.Its,its13.Whatdoeshe________dinner?A.has,forB.has,atC.have,inD.have,for14.______saladdoyoueat?A.HowmanyB.WhatmanyC.HowmuchD.Whatmuch15.Doesyoursister____bookseveryday?A.watchB.seeC.readsD.read16.Ibuythesewatches_____them___$12.A.to,atB.from,forC.to,forD.from,at17.Samis____yearsold.He’sagoodboy.A.forteenB.fourtenC.fortyD.fourteen18.Let’ssingasongforhim____A.That’sallright.B.That’sright.C.Allright.D.Right.19.Jerryisn’t_____.He’s______.A.anEnglish,AmericanB.Englishboy,AmericanC.English,AmericanD.English,aAmerican20.—I’msorryI’mlate.—_______.A.That’sright.B.That’sallright.C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sOK.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Mysisterlikesstrawberries.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_____yoursister_____strawberries?2.Therearesomenotebooksinmybackpack.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?There__________notebooksinmybackpack.3.ThesearesomeEnglishdictionaries.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù))___________________________________.4.Jackusuallyhasahamburgerandacupofmilkforlunch.(對劃線部分提問)__________Jackusually_____forlunch?5.ShewatchesTVathomeeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)____________she______TVeveryday?6.Mr.Smithwantstobuyanewcoat.(對劃線部分提問)__________Mr.Smith______to_____?7.Thisdeskisold.(同義句)Thisis_________desk.8.He’sKim’sfather.(同義句)Kimis____________.III.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：1.It’snot____alarmclock.(a)2.Let____playtennis.(I)3.Where__Tom’sparents?(be)4.Many____.That’sallright.(thank)5.Iseeyour______.Theyarefine.(grandparent)6.Your____aremypen______.(朋友)7.His_____areverycute.(女兒)8.Thetwo____aregood.(家庭)9._____answersareright.(they)10.Hersisterandhisbrotheraren’tmy_____(表兄妹)Ⅳ.改錯1.Thisisahispen.________________________________.2.Herpenisayellow.________________________________.3.AreyournameTom?________________________________.4.YoupenisOK._______________________________.5.TomandPeterisEnglish.________________________________.6.Howareyouspell“pen”?________________________________.7.Thatistheyschool.________________________________.8.Theseishisbrothers.________________________________.9.Tom,whereishiskeys?________________________________.10.Let’splaythefootball._______________________________.Ⅴ.翻譯填空1.你的名字是Peter嗎？是的。______yournamePeter?Yes,__________.2.那只丟失的手表是新的。That____________isnew.3.她的叔叔是她媽媽的弟弟。Her_______isher_______________.4.看！我的錄像帶在地板上椅子底下。Look!My______________is_______thefloor_______thechair.5.你喜歡體育嗎？歡迎加入我們體育俱樂部。______youlike______?______to_______our______________.6.這場足球比賽真的很無聊。The_________gameis_____________.7.我阿姨喜歡沙拉但她不喜歡花椰菜。Myaunt______________butshe___________________.8.跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和漢堡。______________,Tony,often______milkand______________lunch.VI.用所給句子補全對話1.Forsupper,Ilikericeandchicken.2.Oh,Idon’tknow.Maybeshedoes.3.Ilikeapples.4.I’msorryIdon’thaveapples.Howaboutstrawberries?5.Thatsoundsgood.6.That’snicebutIdon’tlikechickenatall.7.Whataboutriceandfish?A:Forsupperlet’shavericeandchicken.B:_______________________________________.A:Sowhatdoyouwanttohave?B:_______________________________________.A:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?B:_______________________________________.A:_______________________________________.B:That’sOK.Thankyou.A:Doesyourmotherlikeapples?B:_______________________________________.【試題答案】I.單項選擇1-5BDABD6-10DBABD11-15BADCD16-20BDCCBII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Does,like2.aren’tany3.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.4.Whatdoes,have5.Wheredoes,watch6.Whatdoes,want,buy7.anold8.hisdaughterIII.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：1.an2.me3.are4.thanks5.grandparents6.friends,friends7.daughters8.families9.Their10.cousinsⅣ.改錯1.Thisishispen.2.Herpenisyellow.3.IsyournameTom?4.YourpenisOK.5.TomandPeterareEnglish6.Howdoyouspell“pen”?7.Thatistheirschool.8.Thesearehisbrothers.9.Tom,wherearehiskeys?10.Let’splayfootball.Ⅴ.翻譯填空1.Is,itis.2.lostwatch3.uncle,mother’sbrother4.videotape,on,under5.Do,sports,Welcome,join,sportsclub6.football,reallyboring7.likessalad,doesn’tlikebroccoli8.Runningstar,eats/has,hamburgersforⅥ.用所給句子補全對話67342一輪復習七年級上Units7-12I.詞組歸納1.以一個非常優(yōu)惠的價格_________________2.各種顏色的毛衣_________________3.出售________________4.看一下……_________________5.服裝店_________________6.英語演講比賽_________________7.開一個生日派對_________________8.一次學校的郊游_________________9.每年開一次藝術(shù)節(jié)_________________10.在四月__________________11.看一場電影________________12.一部成功的動作電影_________________13.在周末________________14.中國歷史________________15.我最喜歡的電影明星_________________16.加入游泳俱樂部__________________17.彈吉它________________18.與他人和諧相處__________________19.幫助某人做某事__________________20.一支搖滾樂隊__________________21.打中國功夫__________________22.上學_________________23.起床_________________24.吃早飯_________________25.洗澡_________________26.上床睡覺_________________27.乘公共汽車去……___________________28.整晚_________________29.聽他說_________________30.到家________________31.看早間新聞_________________32.做家庭作業(yè)________________33.大約在七點鐘_________________34.寫信給某人_________________35.告訴某人關(guān)于某事_________________36.我的科學老師_________________37.談?wù)揰________________38.下課以后__________________39.對某人嚴格__________________II.句型歸納1.—______________aretheredsocks?—_______3dollars.2.—______________yourbirthday?—MybirthdayisNovember11th.3.—_______shewantto_______toamovie?—Yes,shedoes.4.—_______kindof_______doyoulike?—Ilikeaction_______andcomedies.5.—_______theyplay_______guitar?—No,theycan’t.6.—_______he_______theartclub?—Yes,hecan.7.—______________she_______?—Shecanswim.8.—______________doyougetup?—Igetupat6:00.9.—______her_______subject?—Herfavoritesubjectisart.10.—_______his_______footballplayer?—HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.11.—______isyour_______teacher?—MymathteacherisMr.Smith.12.—______________herparentslikefolkmusic?—Becauseit’srelaxing.（答案）I.詞組歸納1.ataverygoodprice2.thesweatersinallcolors3.onsale4.havealookat5.clothesstore/shop6.Englishspeechcontest7.haveabirthdayparty8.aschooltrip9.haveanArtFestivaleachyear10.inApril11.goto（see）amovie12.asuccessfulactionmovie13.on/attheweekend14.Chinesehistory15.myfavoritemoviestar16.jointheswimmingclub17.playtheguitar18.begoodwithsb.19.helpsb.（to）dosth./helpsb.withsth.20.arockband21.doChineseKungFu22.gotoschool23.getup24.eat/havebreakfast25.take/haveashower26.gotobed27.takeabusto28.all（the）night29.listentohim30.gethome31.watchtheearlymorningnews32.dohomework33.ataround/about7o’clock34.write（aletter）tosb.35.tellsb.aboutsth.36.myscienceteacher37.talkabout38.afterclass39.bestrictwithsb.II.句型歸納1.Howmuch,They’re2.Whenis3.Does,go4.What,movies,movies5.Can,the6.Can,join7.Whatcan,do8.Whattime9.What’s,favorite10.Who’s,favorite11.Who,math12.WhydoIII.考點歸納1.Howmucharethesepants?這褲子多少錢？對價格提問：Howmuch…?===What’sthepriceof…?例如：Howmuchisthissweater?===What’sthepriceofthissweater?2.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.我們這里的毛衣以優(yōu)惠的價格出售?！栽鯓拥膬r格：ata...price以優(yōu)惠的／高的／低廉的價格：atagood/high/lowprice我以優(yōu)廉的價格買了一雙鞋。Ibuyapairofshoesatagoodprice.這件毛衣正在以高價出售。Thissweaterisonsaleatahighprice.▲高分突破：price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。things（東西）和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。例如：Thepriceofthiscoatishigh.＝Thiscoatisexpensive.Thepriceofmytrousersislow.＝Mytrousersarecheap.3.WehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandwhite.我們出售紅色，綠色和白色的T恤衫。同義句：WehaveredT-shirts,greenT-shirtsandwhiteT-shirts.n.＋in＋顏色＝顏色＋n.例如：Shehasaneworangejacket.＝Shehasanewjacketinorange.n.＋inallcolors各種顏色的……例如：各種顏色的毛衣：thesweatersinallcolors高分突破：在n.＋inallcolors這個短語中，若中心詞是可數(shù)名詞則應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。例如：各種顏色的帽子：thecapsinallcolors4.Wehaveblackandbluehatsfor$15.我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。同義句：Wesellblackandbluehatsatthepriceof$15.for＋money＝atthepriceof＋money以……（具體的）價格（1）buysth.for＋money以……（具體的）價格買了什么▲buysth.for＋sb.給某人買了什么例如：Iboughtapairofredsocksfor$3.Iboughtapairofredsocksformydaughter.5.HuaxingClothesStoreatgreatSale!華興服裝店大減價！（1）salen.出售（2）greatsale大減價atgreatsale在大減價期間，例如：Comeandbuysomeclothesforyouatgreatsale.（3）onsale正在出售，例如：Look!Thecutetoybearsareonsale!（4）forsale待售,例如：Thishouseisforsale!高分突破：sellv.賣Isthatbookonsaleinyourstore?＝Doyousellthatbook?sellsth.tosb.把什么賣給某人6.Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen.你多大了？我十五歲。對年齡的提問：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?其回答：I’m...（yearsold）.高分突破：表達年齡的幾個同義句：Tomis15.＝Tomis15yearsold.＝Tomisa15-year-oldboy.＝Tomisaboyof15.num.-year-old通常只用作定語，其中year用名詞的單數(shù)形式，類似的用法有：a1000-wordarticleanexciting5-daytrip當數(shù)字是8,18,80,800,11等時，注意不定冠詞的使用,例如：an8-year-oldboyan11-dollarhat7.MyfavoriteactorisPaulJackson.我最喜歡的演員是PaulJackson。同義句：IlikePaulJacksonbest.▲like...best＝favoritefavoriteadj.最喜歡的n.最喜歡的（可數(shù)名詞）例如：Thisbookismyfavorite.Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.ShealsolikesBeijingOpera.她也喜歡京劇。Mike’sfatherlikesit,too.Mike的爸爸也喜歡它（京?。?。Idon’tlikedocumentaries,either.我也不喜歡紀錄片。too,also和either的區(qū)別：（1）too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.（2）also用于句中（be動詞后，行為動詞前）例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.（3）either用于否定句中例如：Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.9.Canyouplaytheguitar?你會彈吉它嗎？play＋the樂器play＋球/棋/牌playwith＋…玩……例如：Canyouplaythepiano?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.10.Areyougoodwithkids?你能和孩子們和諧相處嗎？（1）begoodwith＝getonwellwith與某人和諧相處（2）begoodto對……友好===befriendly/kindto…（3）begoodforsth.對……有益反義詞：bebadfor（4）begoodat擅長……===dowellin11.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能幫助孩子們學游泳嗎？helpsb.（to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.＝givesb.ahandhelpyourself（進餐時）自己取用helpn.（U）例如：Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有幫助的，有用的，有益的helplessadj.無助的，沒用的高分突破：（1）help作名詞時是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時可在前加a表示“一種”，例如：It’sagreathelpforme.（2）短語helponeself在使用時要注意反身代詞的單復數(shù)，例如：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.12.Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.他坐17路公車去賓館。bycar＝inthecar＝drivetobybus＝onthebus＝takeabustobytaxi＝takeataxitoonfoot＝walktobyair＝byplane＝flytobywater＝byship＝byboat＝bysea高分突破：Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.==Hegoestohotelbybus.坐車：takeabus/car/taxi13.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。all（the）day整天，整個白天alldayandallnight整天，整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整個月alltheweek整個星期allthesummer整個夏天14.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人們喜歡聽他的演奏。listento聽……(表過程)hear聽到……（表結(jié)果）例如：listentothemusic聽音樂hearthemusic聽到了音樂高分突破：（1）聽老師說：listentotheteacher（√）listentohim/her動作短語表結(jié)果：lookatseelookforfindlistentohear（2）15.Hegetshomeat7:00.他七點鐘到家。到達：reach;arrivein/at;getto高分突破：home,here,there這幾個副詞前面不用介詞，其用法如下：reach/arrive/get＋home/here/therearrivein＋較抽象的大地方arriveat＋具體的地方16.Ourteacherisverystrict.我們的老師非常嚴格。strict嚴格的①bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格Myteacherisstrictwithus.Theirparentsarereallystrictwiththem②bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格Ourteacherisstrictinourhomework.Heisstrictinmywork.【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）I.單項選擇1._______?TodayisSeptember10th,theTeachers’Day.A.Whatdayisittoday?B.IsitTeachers’Daytoday?C.What’sthedatetoday?D.WhenisTeachers’Day?2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilike_______.A.actionmovieandcomedyB.actionmoviesandcomediesC.actionmoviesandcomedyD.actionmovieandcomedies3.I’mvery______becausethere’san_______footballmatchonTVtonight.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.excited,excited4.—Howmany_________arethereinoneyear?—Twelve.A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks5.We’llhaveaparty_______hisbirthday.A.inB.asC.onD.at6.Mr.BrownletsTom_______ChineseKungFuforus.A.doesB.doC.todoD.doing7.Ginasingsmany________songs,shesingsthem_________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well8.Asinger______forourrockband!A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.towant9.Areyougood_______youngchildren?A.forB.atC.withD.on10.MrZhangteaches______Chinese.Welike______classverymuch.A.me;herB.me;hisC.us;hisD.us;her11.Sam______10:00pm.A.getsuponB.goestobedinC.havebreakfastatD.getshomeat12.—HappyNewYear!—______A.Iknow.B.Thesametoyou.C.I’mfine.D.Thankyou.13._________isyourfavoritesinger?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhatoneD.When14.—Doyouoften_______amovie?—No,Ioften_______TV.A.see,seeB.watch,watchC.see,watchD.watch,see15.Thesocks__________arecheap.A.onsaleB.insaleC.forsaleD.atsale16.Whereismypen?Ican’t_________it.A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat17.When_______yourbirthday?_______December1st.A.is,IsB.is,It’sC.is,ItsD.was,It’s18.Look!Theyhavepants______yellow______only$14.A.for,inB.in,toC.in,forD.in,at19.Mysistercan’tsing______dance.A.orB.andC.butD.so20.Jennyoftenhelpsherbrother______Chinese.A.forB.withC.toD.atII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Ithinkdocumentariesareinteresting.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣____________documentaries________interesting.2.Jennycanplaythepianoandtheviolin.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㎎enny_______________thepiano________theviolin.3.Lilyusuallybuysherclothesatthisshop.（一般疑問句）________Lilyusually________herclothesatthisshop?4.Hewantstosellhisbiketome.（一般疑問句）________he________________________hisbiketome?5.Shecanplaythepiano.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she________?6.Helikescomedies.（對劃線部分提問）________________________________helike?7.Sheusuallyhasashowerat9:30p.m.（對劃線部分提問）________________________sheusually________ashower?8.Jim’sfavoritesubjectisscience.（同義句）Jim________science________.III.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：1.Decemberisthe______（twelve）monthoftheyear.2.Doyouthinktheschooltripis________（interest）?3.Idon’tlike_______（thriller）becausethey’rescary.4.He’sagood_______,hecan________well.（swim）5.Heismyfavorite________（music）.6.Howmuch______（be）apairofpants?7.Iwant_______（watch）TVbutmysister________（notwant）towatchit.8.Tonywithhisparents________（live）inMexicoCity.9.Whenishisbirthday?It’sOctober________（21）.10.Shewantsto________（be）abasketballplayer.Ⅳ.改錯1.Mondayisthefirstdayofaweek._________________________________.2.WecanlearnalotofaboutChinesehistory._________________________________.3.Ilikehimtoplaypianoforme._________________________________.4.InthemorningofDecember25th,weusuallyvisitourfriends.______