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2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題庫(kù)(專業(yè)人士編輯)第一部分交際英語(yǔ)(2023年12月統(tǒng)考)全真翻譯版(共65題)----------------以下紅色1-45掌握,得分值9分------------------本部分75個(gè)標(biāo)紅色的題目重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),新大綱??碱}目,建議熟悉掌握交際用語(yǔ)回答習(xí)慣。交際用語(yǔ)答題要領(lǐng)總結(jié):講禮貌,多委婉;受幫助,要感謝;遇壞事,先致歉;最長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)就是答案原則;有比較“恐怖”或者不結(jié)識(shí)的單詞或者搞不清什么意思的選項(xiàng)就是答案的原則。在統(tǒng)考中,考的題型重要分為三類:詢問(wèn)類,見(jiàn)解類,功能類,下面的題目按分類排列,總結(jié)每類交際用語(yǔ)的常用回答。?你介意我關(guān)閉收音機(jī)嗎?-_____(dá)_C___(dá)__.Goahead.不,不介意,請(qǐng)便。A.Nevermind B.Noway??C.No,notatall D.No,you'dbetternot謝謝您提供的美味食物。-_____(dá)_D__(dá)___(dá).這是我的榮幸。A.NothanksB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Mypleasure不好意思,恐怕你多收我錢了-_____(dá)__(dá)A___(dá)_____?噢.是嗎?A.Oh,really?B.That'sallright.C.That(yī)'sfine.D.You'rewelcome.自我介紹下,我是湯姆。-____D___.不久樂(lè)結(jié)識(shí)你A.What(yī)apleasureB.It'spleasure.C.I'mverypleasedD.Pleasedtomee(cuò)tyou-__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_D__(dá)_____(dá)_很好,謝謝,你呢?A.That'sallright. B.Don'tmentionit.?C.Howareyou??D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?ey:6.?-Itsrathercodnee(cuò).DoyoundfIcosethewdw?- _.這里,介我窗關(guān)嗎?不意關(guān)上問(wèn)意用ES表達(dá)或)A.es,pease?B.No,oahed?C.Sure,pease D.Idontket7.-Meda,doalthebusesgodwntw?士請(qǐng),是是有公車開(kāi)往區(qū)?- . 不,也不本人A.o,ougothedea?B.No,neerndC.preye,Iguess?D.orr,’mnewhere8.-CudIspaktoDonat(yī)ns,pease我和Donakns說(shuō)嗎?- 我是(用語(yǔ))A.’menng. B.Oh,owareo? C.Seakng,pease.?D.mDon.9.-Thnsforyourhep.?- 謝您幫助 這是我榮。A.Mypeasure?B.Nee(cuò)rnd C.Querght?D.Donthanke10.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.您還沒(méi)有付款。-____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)哦,真的很抱歉。A.Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse,Iknow.ey:CA11.-eo,I’marryPotte.你,是HayPo.Heo,ynaesCharesGee(cuò)n,but .你我叫CarlesGe是請(qǐng)我Chae。A.lyChs?B.letChs?C.leChs D.lhse12.-Ourclasswonthegirls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我們班贏得了女子接力比賽。-?.__祝賀你!A.That'sright.B.Thanksalot.C.Congratulations!D.It'sapleasure.13.-Tatsabautfuldessyouaven!穿這裙子美麗!-?噢謝,昨天的。A.Oh,haks.Igotteserday B.Sorr,tsoocheap C.oucanhaet?D.Seouaer14.-Dvdnjuedhsegpayngfootalyesterda.大衛(wèi)天球腿傷了Real? ?的?那么生啊?A.Whoddhat B.WhasonghhmC.Howddhathppen D.Whyashesocareess15.-Hi,isMarytee,pleae- 請(qǐng),y在嗎?請(qǐng)別掛,去她A.Hodon.lgethe.B.No,shenthere.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?ey:AA16.Whoshatspeang?/Whosspeang?你Thssom?是OM電用Aspeks?Bspoen?Cspekng?Dsang17.—waeyou,Bb好嗎鮑?- ,d.我好謝,德。AHowareo?B’mfne.Thankou.Cwdooud? DNceoeetou.18.-Pu,?,邊在話人誰(shuí)?Oh,hasyfaher!Andbesdeh,yohe哦,那是的爸在旁的是媽。A.hat(yī)sheperonoerhere.?B.hosakngoerhere.C.hat(yī)areheydong.?D.hchsha.19.-wftendoyugodncng你多去一??_. 隔天一A.Ilgodancngooo. B.eda.C.Eeryoherda.?D.ebeendancngforaea.20.-eo,ayItalktothedectornw好我在可和演談? _.?很抱歉,他現(xiàn)在很忙。A.Sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t. D.Idon’tknow.KEY:CBBCA21.--I’msorr.Iostthee對(duì)起我鑰丟。-?沒(méi)系A(chǔ).e,sOK?B.No,salrght C.ouareecoe?D.ouareong22.-- _?爸從事么作?-Heteachesphsicsinaschool他一學(xué)教理。A.hatoesourfaherantodo B.hosourfaherC.hatsourfaher?D.heresourfahernow23.-wwasyurtrptoondo,Jne,在的旅如????哦真好了。A.Oh,nderfulnded B.IenthereaoneC.Thegudesoedeheay D.Bypaneandbybus24.-Tankyoufornvtnge.感謝您邀。.謝光顧A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. D.Oh,soslowly25.-MayIseeyurtcets,pease?可看下的嗎??當(dāng)可。A.No,heyarene B.No,oucant?C.ure?D.es,oucanKEY:ACACC26.--Peasehepyurseftothesefod吃海鮮。-- _謝,不喜吃鮮。A.No,Ican. B.Sorr,IcanthepC.e,seafooddontsutfor D.Tanks,butIdontkeheseafood27.-e,o,what(yī)sp嗨,姆你忙么? _.,忙A.es,efnel! B.Oh,otuch.C.Whatshapenngnour? D.ouareuck.28.-oyoundysoinghee你意在吸嗎?介詢時(shí)ES表達(dá)意)?是,介意A.No,hnksB.es,Ido C.es,drahernot D.Goddea29.-IwonderfIcuduseyourcoputertongh?在想否晚以你電腦??’mnotusngtrghtno.行拿用今晚不。A.ure,goahea.?B.Idontkno.?C.tdoesntate.?D.Wo(hù)care?30.-eaeongoaveasngngprtytnght.oudouetojonus?晚我有歌聚會(huì),想嗎? _.怕行由于得個(gè)要議。A.’mafraidnot,becauseIhaetogotoaniportanteetingB.Ofcourseno.IhaenodeaC.No,IcantD.Thsley:BA31.-wabutgongtodneratthee(cuò)xcanestuanttongh今去西餐廳飯么? _ 好A.ogeti.?B.Sorr,IkeMexcanfoo.?C.Thasgrea! D.Gadouke.32.-Shalwestupheeonthegrassordwntheenarthewater我在的草上呢是去那兒河坐? 不意,想這坐。A.drahersayherefoudontnd. B.Sorr,Idontkenehe.C.ertainl,hyno??D.es,elikethesetoplaces.33.-Istpossbeforyoutoworkatetonght晚可以班?? _.我為以。A.Iket?B.ldoht C.doeo D.Ihnk34.-MustItaeatax?必須出車?No,ou .ucnakeaca.不??勺臆?。A.hadbeero B.dont?C.ustnot D.dnthaeo35.-oudyoundhanngseatswthe?介和我個(gè)置??.介A.es,oucan?B.Ofcourse,Ikeo?C.o,Idontnd D.Ceranl,peasedoKEY:CADDC36.-whssaarveousoo!I’venevernwnyou’esortstc.??.哇嗚多美麗的間,我知你此藝術(shù)位!謝謝你的揚(yáng)A.Gea,Iameryartconscous?B.ontenontC.Thnksforourcopiens?D.sfne37.- ??你到巴呆多了?e,heygothereastednesda.Soaboutaeek.他們星三那的差不一期。A.WhenddourparensarreatPars B.HowonghaeourparesbeennParsC.DdourpansetPastedday D.hnlourpansgooPa38.-oudIorwyurcrforafway我借的車幾嗎??,當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅快。A.es,ouayborrow B.es,goonC.Sure,hereouare.Enoyourourney D.tdoesntaer39.-ongatulations!uonthefrstprizeintodysspee(cuò)chontest. .祝賀在天演比中獲冠。謝謝你。Aes,Ibeatheohers BNo,no,Iddntdotel?Chankou?Dspeasure40.-,o,hwsee(cuò)rythngwthyo?好湯,近都嗎? ,ndowareo??不,?A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfastey:CB41.-anyugototheonertwthusthseveng??今你和們起音樂(lè)嗎??. 不久,但晚很。A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyouD.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout42.-Maryn,I’mfradIavetobee(cuò)avngn,我怕在得走。 噢那早?A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly? C.Notatall. D.Goodluck!43.,wecoebac!adancetrp? 迎來(lái)旅行不吧?—??噢棒了天天都新的氣和暖陽(yáng)。A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.44.—Exusee(cuò),hwuchisthejacet??請(qǐng)問(wèn)件夾衫少?—s499uan. .?499元你試嗎?A.Oh,no.That’sOK!?B.Howdoyoulikeit??C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?45.—ayIuseyourbeforaoent??你自行我以一嗎?—?當(dāng)可。A.sel.B.tdoesntae.C.yaleans. D.Ihaenodea.ey:BC----------------以下需重點(diǎn)掌握,得分值6分------------------1.-Hey,Tom,what(yī)’sup?嗨,湯姆,你在忙什么?-____(dá)__B_____.哦,沒(méi)忙什么A.Yes,definitely!?? B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife???D.Youarelucky.2.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.這個(gè)盒子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了,搬不到樓上去-__(dá)__(dá)B___--讓我?guī)湍惆葾.Youmayaskforhelp???B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pl(wèi)easedomeafavor?? D.I’dcometohelp3.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦?-__(dá)__A___(dá)I’mnotusingitrightnow.行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A.Sure,hereyouare. B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares?4.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-___(dá)C___.哇!多么美麗的房間啊,我歷來(lái)不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位?。?-謝謝你的贊揚(yáng)A.Great,Iamveryart-consciousB.Don’tmentionitC.ThanksforyourcomplimentsD.It’sfine5.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎?-___D___(dá).我認(rèn)為可以。A.Ilikeit??B.I’lldothat(yī)??C.I’dloveto??D.IthinksoKEYBBACD6.–Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。-?.我很榮幸(能邀請(qǐng)你)A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’spleasure.C.It’sasmallthing.D.I’llappreciateit.7.–Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹我自己。我叫斯圖亞特。- .很榮幸結(jié)識(shí)你。A.Whatapleasure.B.Pl(wèi)easedtomee(cuò)tyou.C.Idon’tknow.D.Thanksalot.8.Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我們?nèi)D書館吧。- .好主意。A.Yes,that’sright.B.No,Ican’t.C.Whataboutyou?D.That’sagoodidea.9.–Howtallisyoursister?你妹妹有多高?- .和我同樣高A.Sheisnotverytall.B.Sheis28yearsold.C.Sheisverynice.D.SheisastallasIam.10.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?你認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)怎么樣呢?- .這部小說(shuō)寫的很好A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.C.It’swaswrittenbymyuncleD.Iboughtityesterday.KEY:BBDDB11.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—______Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?? ?? B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcome.???? ?D.Mm,letmethink.恩,讓我想想。12.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!以信我駕考又沒(méi)過(guò)! .Thssnotheedofheord.作。不是界日。A.Goodluck B.Cheerup?C.Goahead D.Noproblem13.--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?你能我物課業(yè)??很歉。我去會(huì)(歉意婉,能說(shuō)O應(yīng)理A.No,noay?BNo,IcoudntCNo,Icant DorryIcan.Ihaeogooaee(cuò)ngrghtnow14.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?好年見(jiàn)最近在什? .現(xiàn)在家店兼。A.Ihaehee(cuò)aherhere?BMyharsgengabtongerCeah,hnksforong DIamorkngpartienabooksop,ouknow15.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomee(cuò)tyou.好不久結(jié)識(shí)。 .好我樂(lè)。A.ne.Howareo? BHowdooud?Gadoee(cuò)tou,oo.CHowareo?Tankou!?DNce.Howareo?Key:DBDDB16.-What(yī)dayistoday?今天星期幾?- .星期一。A.It’sMarch6.B.It’safinedaytoday.C.It’sMarchD.It’sMonday.17.–It’sthatseattaken?這個(gè)位子有人嗎?-?.沒(méi)有。A.Pleasedon’tworry.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Whynot?D.It’sverynice.18.-Thankyouforcalling.謝謝你打電話給我。-?.不久樂(lè)能同你交談。A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou.D.Callbackagain.19.-Howareyougettingontoday?你今天過(guò)的怎么樣?-?.非常好。A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Iamadoctor?D.Nicetohaveknownyou.20.-How’sisyourfamily?你的家人都還好吧?-?.都還行。A.Thanksallthesame.B.Thanksforcalling.C.Nottoobad.D.Don’tmentionit.KEY:DBCAC第二部分閱讀理解(1)(2023年12月統(tǒng)考)全真翻譯版(判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題——A:T代表對(duì);B:F代表錯(cuò)) 以下14篇正誤判斷題(實(shí)考題),考1題共10分,答案是二選一,即A貨B。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度較低,投機(jī)率大.根據(jù)出題幾率大小精簡(jiǎn),建議強(qiáng)記。解題思緒:正誤判斷題重要考學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給句子即題干判斷正誤.難度相對(duì)較小。此類題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,或者給出意見(jiàn)相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子規(guī)定辨別判斷?;蛘咦儞Q詞句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)考察批準(zhǔn)思的不同表達(dá)。做此類題目時(shí),應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題,根據(jù)”問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文定位的方法”,帶著”問(wèn)題”,尋找所需要的信息,兩相對(duì)照,仔細(xì)辨別。注旨在對(duì)句子進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判斷為對(duì)的,那些基本意思相同,卻仍然有某一點(diǎn)不符合的應(yīng)判斷為錯(cuò)誤。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What(yī)’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat(yī).Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.(224words)Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè),但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的?!斑@女孩怎么了?”他說(shuō)道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。1.Maria’sstoryhappenedB.onherwaybacktoSanto.Maria的故事發(fā)生在他回圣多明各的路上。A:TB:FYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople'sluggagetheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是檢查人們的行李嗎?A:TB:F3.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要那么不快樂(lè),那么煩躁。A:TB:F4.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners."每個(gè)人都不很不贊成的看著他。”這句話的意思是周邊的人為瑪利亞的行為感到很遺憾。A:TB:F5.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageat(yī)thebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到瑪利亞的年齡是為了表達(dá)盡管她很小,但行為很得體。A:TB:F答案:BAABAPassage2TherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot(鸚鵡),apetbirdthatcouldimitate(模擬)humanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnootherbirdlikehiminthewhileworld.Hecouldleantosayanywordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Cotano.Themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosay“Cotano”butheneversuccee(cuò)ded.Atfirsthewasverygentlewiththebird,butgraduallyhelosthistemper.“Youstupidbird!Whycan’tyoulearntosaythatoneword!SayCotanoorI’lllikeyou!”Buttheparrotwouldnotsayit.Manytimesthemanscreamed(大聲叫),“SayCotanoorI’llkillyou!”Butthebirdwouldneverrepeat(yī)thename.Finallythemangaveup.Hepickeduptheparrotandthrewhimintothechickenhouse.“Youaree(cuò)venmorestupidthanthechickens!”Inthechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickenswaitingtobekilledforSunday’sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentouttothechickenhouse,themanopenedthedoor.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens,theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,“SayCatanoorI’llkillyou!”.曾經(jīng)在南美洲有一個(gè)人有一只鸚鵡,一直可以模擬人生說(shuō)話的寵物鳥(niǎo)。這只鸚鵡很特別。這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有像他同樣的鳥(niǎo)兒。他可以學(xué)任何除了一個(gè)。他不會(huì)說(shuō)他家鄉(xiāng)的名字“Cotano”。這個(gè)人做了他能做的一切事去教他說(shuō)“Cotano”但是他從未成功過(guò)。起初,他對(duì)這只鳥(niǎo)很溫柔,但是慢慢地就失去了耐心:“你這只笨鳥(niǎo)!為什么你就不會(huì)說(shuō)“Cotano”?快說(shuō)“Cotano”,否則我宰了你!”但是鸚鵡就是不說(shuō)。男人大聲嘶叫很多次快說(shuō)“Cotano,否則我宰了你!”但是鳥(niǎo)兒就是不說(shuō)。那個(gè)人最后放棄了。他抓起鸚鵡,扔到雞舍?!澳惚入u還笨!”在雞舍里,有四只老雞將被宰殺,成為周日的晚餐。次日早上,當(dāng)他走到雞舍,打開(kāi)雞舍門,他被所看到的震驚了。他無(wú)法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺著三只死雞,鸚鵡朝第四只尖叫道:“快說(shuō)Cotano”,否則我宰了你!”Thereasonwhytheparrotcouldn’tsaythenameofhisnativetownisnotmentionedinthestory.鸚鵡不會(huì)說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)名字的因素在故事里沒(méi)有提及。A:TB:FThemanlosthistemperatthefactthat(yī)thebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.男人對(duì)鸚鵡說(shuō)不出自己家鄉(xiāng)的名字感到很氣憤。A:TB:FThemaninthekitchenkilledthethreechickens.男人在廚房殺死了三只雞。A:TB:FThebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.這只鳥(niǎo)試圖從雞舍里逃走。A:TB:FThemanlovedhisparrotverymuchandalwaystreateditkindly.那個(gè)男人非常喜歡他的鸚鵡并且對(duì)它很好。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage3Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Inthee(cuò)arlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstaredamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.LaterlawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slowschool.In1825,besidesLat(yī)inandGree(cuò)k,Havardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Havardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatintereststhem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthat(yī)dealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthat(yī)onekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.哈佛大學(xué)是美國(guó)最古老的一所大學(xué),它建于1636年。耶魯,普林斯頓等大學(xué)也隨之迅速創(chuàng)建起來(lái)了。它們都創(chuàng)辦于美國(guó)革命之前。初期,這些學(xué)校有很所相似之處。只有年輕男子上大學(xué)。所有學(xué)生都學(xué)相同的客戶且每個(gè)人都必須學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)。鮮少有關(guān)科學(xué)的知識(shí),也沒(méi)有人意識(shí)到一所學(xué)習(xí)可以交給學(xué)生世界上所有的知識(shí)。當(dāng)這些學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后,大部分就成為了教師。1782年,哈佛建立了醫(yī)學(xué)院,服務(wù)于想成為醫(yī)生的學(xué)生。之后,律師可以在哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院接受培訓(xùn)。1825年,哈佛開(kāi)始專家現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言如法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ),與拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)并重。不久,哈佛又開(kāi)設(shè)了美國(guó)歷史這門課程。隨著知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)嗎,哈佛大學(xué)和其他大學(xué)相機(jī)開(kāi)設(shè)了多門課程。學(xué)生可以選擇他們感愛(ài)好的課程學(xué)習(xí)?,F(xiàn)在,不同性質(zhì)的大學(xué)與學(xué)員普遍存在。大部分學(xué)校劃提成了不同的小學(xué)院,以便特殊專業(yè)的教學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在有如此多的知識(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)以至于一個(gè)單一的學(xué)院主線滿足不了這類需求。TheoldestuniversityintheUSisHavard.哈佛是美國(guó)最古老的大學(xué)A:TB:FFromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat(yī)intheearlyyears,thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame.在最初的時(shí)候,這些大學(xué)都是同樣的。A:TB:FModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825wereFrenchandGerman.在1825年,哈佛大學(xué)開(kāi)始較法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。A:TB:FAsknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteacheverythingthatwasknown.隨著知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng),大學(xué)開(kāi)始教那些大家都知道的。A:TB:FOnthewhole,thepassageisabouthowcollegeshavechanged.文章重要講述的是美國(guó)的大學(xué)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的變化。A:TB:FKEY:AAABAPassage4Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthem,withyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besides,thecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat(yī)!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimal’smeal.海底世界非常美麗,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想潛入水中發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的秘密。戴水肺潛水是一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng),它可以帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙的海底世界。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多奇怪的海洋動(dòng)物,有的像一輛校車,許多海洋動(dòng)物能在黑暗中發(fā)光,有鋒利的牙齒。白天,在這里有足夠的光線,在海中,一切都是藍(lán)色和綠色,魚(yú)游到身邊的時(shí)候,你可以用手抓住他們。當(dāng)你有瓶空氣,你可以在深水中呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。然而,你不能潛得太深,在深水潛水,必須非常小心。深海不是容易生活的地方,很深的地方?jīng)]有光,又黑又冷。在大約3000英尺,海里很黑。許多魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗,深海動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)被三分之一的其他動(dòng)物吃!他們必須找到吃的,很多動(dòng)物吃植物。然而有一些動(dòng)物吃肉,這意味著這些海洋動(dòng)物有兩大工作,一是他們需要找到食物吃,二是要注意自己不會(huì)成為其他動(dòng)物的每餐。Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecausetheywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.人們想潛水是由于他們想找到海底世界的秘密。A:TB:FInthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,youcanseeeverythinggreenandblue.在白天,當(dāng)你潛入海底,你可以看到一切都是藍(lán)色和綠色的。A:TB:FAnimalswillmeetfourtypesofdangerunderthedeepsea.深海下的動(dòng)物們會(huì)碰到四種危險(xiǎn)。A:TB:FWhenyoudoscubadiving,youcandivefreelywithoutanydanger.當(dāng)你深海潛水,你可以很自由,沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。A:TB:FAtthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaywiththehelpofeyes.在3000英尺的深海里,所有的動(dòng)物都能借助他們的眼睛找到幫助。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage5Threemantravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld’sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion,”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramids”aretheworld’sgreat(yī)estwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,”thesecondmansaid,”ButIdon’tthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyaretakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderinworld?”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Well,Iagree(cuò)thatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethat(yī)computersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookat(yī)hermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos?”theyexclaimed.“Butthat’sasimplething.”“Oh,no,it’snot,”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditsayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit’swinterorsummer?”三個(gè)人在談?wù)撌澜缟系膫ゴ蟮钠嬗^。其中一個(gè)人認(rèn)為修建于幾千年前的金字塔是最讓人嘆服的世界奇跡。其理由是:當(dāng)時(shí)只有很簡(jiǎn)樸的原始工具,并沒(méi)有我們現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和技藝精湛的工程師。第二個(gè)人則認(rèn)為電子計(jì)算機(jī)比金字塔更為奇妙。由于在它們的控制下人類已經(jīng)登上月球并安全返回,并且計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度實(shí)在驚人。第三個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)非常獨(dú)特,他認(rèn)為暖水瓶是最讓人不可思議的發(fā)明。其他兩個(gè)歲他的話感到十分詫異。問(wèn)其因素時(shí),那個(gè)人說(shuō):冬天,把熱水倒進(jìn)去,他就能保溫;夏天把冷飲倒進(jìn)去,它就能保持冰冷。它怎么知道是夏天還是冬天?”Theunderlinedword“thermos”inChinesemeans“保溫瓶”.有下劃線的單詞“thermos”在中文意思是保溫瓶。A:TB:FThatthethreemencouldnotagreeonwhat(yī)theworld’sgreatestwonderwasbecausetheyallhaddifferentideas.這三個(gè)人對(duì)什么是世界上最偉大的奇跡都有不同的見(jiàn)解。A:TB:FThefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecausetheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools.第一位男子認(rèn)為金字塔是世界上最偉大的奇跡,由于它們是用很簡(jiǎn)樸的工具建造的。A:TB:FThethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecauseitcostlessthanacomputer.第三個(gè)人認(rèn)為熱水瓶是世界上最偉大的奇跡,由于它的成本比電腦少。A:TB:FThethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecausehecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.第三個(gè)人不夠聰明,由于他沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的。A:TB:FKEY:AAABBPassage6Therewasoncemanysheiks(阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng))whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethree(cuò)sheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethree(cuò)sheikswerehavingtheree(cuò)veningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale(不新鮮的)foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel’stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender(嫩的)andtastymeat.Afterthemean,QueenMauraleftthesheik’scamp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymean,wouldnoteatinunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,”shetoldthem,“soiwanttomarryhimanshewillbecomeking.”曾經(jīng)有很多酋長(zhǎng)都想去皇后毛拉,由于她是一個(gè)美麗和強(qiáng)大的阿拉伯皇后。然而,大多數(shù)酋長(zhǎng)她都不喜歡,最后選擇下來(lái),只有三位酋長(zhǎng)肯能會(huì)成為她的丈夫。這三位酋長(zhǎng)都同樣年輕英俊,富有和強(qiáng)大的,所以,這是個(gè)很艱難的選擇。一天晚上,她把自己偽裝起來(lái),在吃飯的時(shí)候,到三個(gè)部落去找這三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。她規(guī)定他們給她一些東西吃。第一個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給了她一些不新鮮的,前一天吃剩下的食物。第二位酋長(zhǎng)給了她很難吃的,像給動(dòng)物吃的食物。第三位酋長(zhǎng),他的名字叫Hakim,給了她一些新鮮的,很好吃的肉。餐后,毛拉離開(kāi)酋長(zhǎng)們的營(yíng)地。第二天,她邀請(qǐng)了三位酋長(zhǎng)去她的宮殿吃晚飯。她告訴她的仆人,把昨天三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給她的食物分別給三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。Hakim,收到一盤新鮮,很好吃的肉。同時(shí),其它兩位酋長(zhǎng)不能和她分享。女王毛拉現(xiàn)在知道了她想結(jié)婚的對(duì)象就是Hakim.“他是最慷慨的人,”她說(shuō),“所以我想嫁給他,他將成為國(guó)王?!保裕鑕queenwaslookingforahusband.女王想尋找一位丈夫。A:TB:FTheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn’twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.女王偽裝自己是由于不想被三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出來(lái)。A:TB:FShegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長(zhǎng)們吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。A:TB:FHakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.Hakim想吃這個(gè)食物由于很美味。A:TB:FTheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位酋長(zhǎng)就餐后的第二天晚上,女王終于決定嫁給Hakim.A:TB:FKEY:AABBAPassage7Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewat(yī)erbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyat(yī)earfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethree(cuò)separat(yī)eheapsofgrain,barley(大麥)andrye(黑麥)outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofsee(cuò)ds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleat(yī)meforhis"Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbee(cuò)ndone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.有只螞蟻口渴了。它到處找水喝,可就是找不著。忽然,就在螞蟻快要渴死的時(shí)候,一大滴水落了下來(lái)。螞蟻喝了水,得救了。這滴水事實(shí)上是一個(gè)正在哭泣的年輕姑娘的淚水。螞蟻抬起頭,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕姑娘正坐在一大堆種子前?!澳銥槭裁催@么傷心?。俊蔽浵亞?wèn)道。“我是一個(gè)巨大的囚犯,”姑娘告訴螞蟻,"這大堆種子里夾雜有谷子,大麥和黑麥的種子,我只有把它們分開(kāi),揀成三堆,他才肯放我走。"“這需要你一個(gè)月的時(shí)間呢!”螞蟻看了看這大堆的種子說(shuō)道?!拔抑溃惫媚锟拗f(shuō),“假如我明天還分不完,巨人就會(huì)把我當(dāng)他的晚餐吃掉!"“不要哭,"螞蟻說(shuō),"我和我的朋友會(huì)幫助你的?!辈痪?,成千上萬(wàn)只螞蟻忙碌起來(lái),將這些種子按分類提成三堆。第二天上午,巨人看到分派給姑娘的活兒干完了,就把她給放了。就這樣,正是那個(gè)姑娘的一滴淚救了她自己的性命。1.Theantaspanghentranhereandhere. 在到玩。A:T?:F2.Tedropofaerfelonheanthentasnearydng當(dāng)螞奄一息,滴落下來(lái)。A:T?:F3.Teounggirlascrngbecausesheantedtohaesupper小孩在,她吃飯。A:T :F4.Tegantoudat(yī)herlfshefaedodoheork假如小孩完畢這活兒會(huì)巨A:T?:F5.Teansfrendssaedhegrlslfe.螞蟻它友們了那個(gè)女。A:T?:FKEY:BABAAPassage8Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweat(yī)herfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.Howdoiknowwhenifoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andthetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime.Icanbesurethathewillbethere.Ifineedafavor,hewillalsodohisbesttohelpme.Ifiamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Whenimeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding.IknowI’vefoundafriend.一個(gè)人在選擇朋友時(shí),必須得小心。一個(gè)好朋友能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。你們?cè)谝黄饡?huì)很開(kāi)心,彼此都不久樂(lè)。有時(shí)候,你會(huì)碰見(jiàn)一些酒肉朋友。他們?cè)谀阌绣X或走運(yùn)的時(shí)候和你在一起,但是當(dāng)你遭遇不幸的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)溜走。那么我怎么知道我找到了一個(gè)好朋友呢?我重要是尋找一些品質(zhì)特性,特別是理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠這些品質(zhì)。一個(gè)號(hào)朋友一方面會(huì)傾心理解另一個(gè)人的感受。他不會(huì)立刻給出判斷。相反,他會(huì)從別人那里感受到東西,他會(huì)置身于別人的位置,盡力想出有用的辦法。同時(shí),他也是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。與此同時(shí),一個(gè)好朋友是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。他不會(huì)尋找別人的缺陷。他會(huì)注意到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。總之,這個(gè)朋友會(huì)盡力理解我,接受我。好朋友的另一個(gè)品質(zhì)是可靠。我總是依賴我的好朋友。假如他告訴我他再某個(gè)時(shí)間、某個(gè)地點(diǎn)會(huì)和見(jiàn)面,我敢保證他就在那里。假如我需要幫助,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助我。假如我有麻煩,他不

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