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4B期末復習資料Chapter1一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)律:1、可數(shù)名詞以s,x,ch,sh,部分o結(jié)尾的名詞+esbenches,buses,classes,glasses,dresses,waitresses,foxesboxes,peaches,sandwiches,watches,branches,dishes,brushes,fishes,beaches2、輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞,去y變i+esLady---ladiescherry---cherriesstrawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfly---flieslorry---lorriesbody---bodiesbaby---babiesstory---storiescity---citiesfamily---families,aviary---aviariesparty---partiesbattery---batteries3.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,去f,fe變v+esknife---knives(小刀)wolf---wolvesleaf---leavesscarf---scarveslife---lives4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)用“/”表達waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfruitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不規(guī)則單詞:man---menchild---childrentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---micewoman---women6、單復數(shù)不變的名詞sheep---sheepdeer---deerChapter2二、反義詞short---long/tallbig---smalltall---shortold---young/newnew---oldlarge---littlesmooth---roughhard---softhot---coldstrong---weak(軟弱)sharp---blunt(鈍的)brave---afraidblack---whitethin---fat(yī)fast---slow(慢)quiet---loudwarm---coolclean---dirtydry---wetfull--hungrysitup---standdownturnon---turnoffopen---closego---comebehind---infrontofleft---righton---under/offthis---thatthese---thoseputon---takeoffgood---badinside---outsidehere----therebring---takehappy---sadopen---close/shut37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never三、疑問代詞1.what什么(對句子中的賓語提問)2.whatcolour什么顏色(對顏色提問)3.whatshape什么形狀(對形狀提問)4.whattime什么時間(對幾點鐘提問)5.where哪里(對地點/介詞詞組提問)6.when什么時候(對時間/年,月,日,星期提問7.which哪一個/哪一些(對句子中的定語提問)8.why為什么(對因素提問)9.who誰(對主語,賓語提問)10.whose誰的(對所有格提問)11..how如何(對方式,限度,身體提問)12.howmany多少(對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問)13.howold幾歲(對年齡提問)14..howmuch多少(對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問,對價格提問)四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here---hearwhere---weartheir---theremeet---meatfor---fourtoo---two---toI---eyeknow---nosee---seapear---pairdear---deerbee---beson---sunhour---ourbye---by---buywrite---rightflower--flourknow---nowho’s---whoseChapter3六、時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1)表達頻繁發(fā)生,反復發(fā)生,習慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2)常見單詞:oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3)句子結(jié)構(gòu):★肯定句:主語(第一、二、三復)+動詞原形主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)★否認句:主語(第一、二、三復)+don’t+動詞原形主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn’t+動詞原形(助動詞后加動詞原形)★一般疑問句:Do+主語(第一、二、三復)+動詞原形?Yes,主+do.No,主+don’t.Does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形?Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn’t.★特殊疑問句:疑問詞+do+主語(第一、二、三復)+動詞原形?疑問詞+does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形?4)動詞第三人稱構(gòu)成★一般情況+s★以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾加es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes★以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加ies:carries,flies,★特殊情況:have---has2、現(xiàn)在進行時1)表達動作正在進行中。2)常見單詞:listenlooknow時間點3)句子結(jié)構(gòu):★肯定句:主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞★否認句:主語+be+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞★一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞?★特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞?4)動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成★一般情況+ing★以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,★重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫加ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七、語法點1、量詞:aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…1)量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2)量詞詞組的單復數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準:apairofscissors單數(shù)twopairsofscissors復數(shù)2、選擇疑問句:1)用or連接兩個選項部分。2)不能用yes,no回答。Isitanappleoranorange?It’sanapple.3、詢問感官1)用be動詞:Howisit?Howarethey?2)用助動詞:Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?4、tohave的句型Whatdoyouhave?Ihave…Whatdoeshehave?Hehas…..5、詢問物主1)句子結(jié)構(gòu):Whose+名詞+be+主語?主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whoseknifeisthis/that?It’sDanny’s.Whosebooksarethese/those?Theyaremybooks.2)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加’sPeter’scat(yī)mymother’scarthetree’sshadow復數(shù)名詞后面加’thedogs’tailsteachers’officethetrees’shadows6、介詞用法1)in+季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChina2)on+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirst3)at+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午atseveno’clockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、時間表達法1)直接表達法:整點:小時+o’clockteno’clock其他時間:小時+分鐘fivefifteen5:15twelveforty-five12:45onethirty1:302)間接表達法:半點:halfpast+小時halfpastone1:30但是半點:分鐘+past+小時aquarterpastfive5:15過半點:幾點差幾分分鐘+to+小時aquartertoone12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。9、球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加thePl(wèi)ayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳課程須知swimmingclass游泳需要:aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前(before):dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody游泳后(after):cleanyourbody游泳好處:Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.11、動物食性:Cat---fishdog---bonesparrot----corntortoise-----meat12、房間以及相應的功能bedroom---sleeplivingroom----watchTV(television)bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner13、名詞變形容詞:noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusic----musical動詞變形容詞:wake—awakesleep—asleep14、一日三餐:havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的時候了:It’stimeto+動詞原形It’stimefor+名詞16、首字母大寫:人名,國家,語言,星期,月份,節(jié)日,學科,國籍,年級,班級17、樂器發(fā)音:Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolin----zingdrum----boom18、每周的第一天:Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息:FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruarycoldandsnowybuynewclothes,wat(yī)chthefireworksdumpling,fishtheDragonBoatFestivalInMayorJunehot,sunnyorrainywatchdragonboat(yī)racesricedumplingstheMid-autumnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercoolanddrylookatthebeautifulmoonmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalOctobercoolanddryclimbthemountains,visitoldpeopleDoubleNinthcakes中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the八、語音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/?:/Laurafloordoor/?:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/??/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/e?/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/a?/fivepieMikesmilemineline/?u/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoat(yī)gohellotoe/??/toynoiseboyJoycenoise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/e?/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray/e/smooththisthat(yī)thosethesethetheretheirthemthen/θ/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpathChapter5九、作文MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeat(yī)dumplings.MyDayMyname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupat(yī)seveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro’clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseveno’clock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben’sDayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupat(yī)seveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMyname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben’sweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.MyfamilyMyname’sBetty.It’ssixo’clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.Myfat(yī)heriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.It’shardandsmooth.Smellit.It’snice.Tasteit.It’ssweet.Iofteneat(yī)thewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It’swhite.It’ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.It’sverycute!MyfavouritesportMyfavourit

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