高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法

高考英語(yǔ)題型

—語(yǔ)法填空

高效解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空題—概況在高考英語(yǔ)試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語(yǔ)法填空題，即在一篇約180多詞、難度適中的短文中有10個(gè)空格，要求按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語(yǔ)法填空等。新題型對(duì)學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提出了新的要求。

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

解題技巧與方法Task:BriefIntroduction概況能力要求考查方式解題方向解題步驟考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-4個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。語(yǔ)法填空題—能力要求語(yǔ)法填空題—解題方向從語(yǔ)法角度去考慮，填的是語(yǔ)法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。語(yǔ)法填空題—考查方式語(yǔ)法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目有所不同①

自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可采取自由填空的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。②提示性填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞等。語(yǔ)法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇2、邊讀邊填先易后難

3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查清除難點(diǎn)命題揭密一讀二填三檢查◆三個(gè)解題步驟分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義,

確定詞性解題三步走提示：歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫一、純空格試題的解題技巧解題技巧在做題過(guò)程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個(gè)單詞。

1、如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a,an,the)、物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾。

解題技巧

2、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有所有格形式等。

解題技巧3.1)填動(dòng)詞。一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。

如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）或是動(dòng)詞加to的形式，則空格一定是。

如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題技巧3.2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示將來(lái)。一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式解題技巧4.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式。形容詞要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定意思，進(jìn)而確定用哪個(gè)單詞；

有時(shí)也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來(lái)確定；

有時(shí)括號(hào)里會(huì)給出這個(gè)單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。解題技巧5.缺少介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。解題技巧6.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示遞進(jìn)：because,forsince等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；

but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,actually,practically等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示結(jié)果：

表示原因：解題技巧7、當(dāng)句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。常見(jiàn)的副詞有：always,usually,never,sometimes,not,hard,quite,very,still,almost,already等。解題技巧

8、從語(yǔ)境考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的語(yǔ)氣或感情。Let’shaveatry:

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31(break)down

neararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursing詛咒mymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto

32

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometresaway

36therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

37

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39thetroubleIhadcaused

40

.(whole)

Clue?astory???Style:

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere________________________________________________

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherGrammaritemsNumbersofitems1.

動(dòng)詞/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2(31.broke34.settled)2.引導(dǎo)詞2(32.who36.where)3.prep.(介詞)2(33.as39.for)4.adj.（

形容詞）1(37.Other)5.adv.(副詞)1(38.merrily)6.pron.(代詞)1(40.her)7.article(冠詞)1(35.a)真題分析與研究

Determiner(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):Conj.(連詞)Partofspeech(詞性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)非謂語(yǔ)n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)等各種從句some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠詞(a/an)definitearticle定冠詞(the)Pron.(代詞)I,me,my,mine,myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進(jìn)……引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)ExamplesTheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife._1_reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_2_(use)informationontheInternet_3_usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_4_agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites_5_shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen_6_studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._7_isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_8_usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake_9_ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face_10_(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.AusefulandintheyifItwhichfriendsmeetingSuccessahead!Thankyou!例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09廣東）him

技巧1①：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞（詞）。2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)

3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.it

both

例.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who,that,which,whom。例.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07廣東）who技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom,what技巧2①：定語(yǔ)從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用________________,缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_________________，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用____________。例2.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.

wherewhywhenwhere例.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：狀語(yǔ)從句

缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用________________,缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_________________，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用____________，缺方式狀語(yǔ)用___________________。

where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however例.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever

技巧3：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。例3.（1）Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.hisa（2）Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010)another技巧4：介詞

的使用要注意搭配和上下文語(yǔ)境提示。例4.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”upuntil例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______Candido

Portinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧5①

：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填連詞。例6.ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.

(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填____________或

_______________________________________________

。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧例1.(1)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed（一）

：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。wastoldgave(2)YoungBeethoven________(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthe________(give)someofthebestmusictotheworld.（二）

：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語(yǔ)的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。1.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocompletefollowedsaying2.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1.“Thirty-fivecents,shesaid[36]_________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]________(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.Itwashis[32]______(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.6.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable

.語(yǔ)法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格有提示詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等

WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses

8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9(two)floor,10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHavethewithsecondwhere

MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3,manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingThanksalot!根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？?/p>

等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填

個(gè)單詞

(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填

個(gè)單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一,二或三Mycar__________________(repair)now.isbeingrepairedGroupWork

Discussthefollowingsentenceswithyourpartners,andtrytofindoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweuse.考點(diǎn)分析語(yǔ)法填空要求根據(jù)上下文填入動(dòng)詞(verb)、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)等詞或其適當(dāng)形式3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.考點(diǎn)一：冠詞

無(wú)提示詞

名詞之前Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]_____shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析

a[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)?？键c(diǎn)分析不定冠詞定冠詞1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,andhe……

2__university/European/unique

building/usefulbook

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean考點(diǎn)二：介詞

無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞連用構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_______sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)分析onfrom/after考點(diǎn)三：代詞

無(wú)提示詞

作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（that和this，these和those）,不定代詞，it,反身代詞等的用法考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法考點(diǎn)分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme考點(diǎn)分析[解題技巧]

因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c(diǎn)四：并列連詞或從屬連詞

無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(2014廣州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,

17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskyblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3√.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches

why

when考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析wherethat[解題技巧](1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but，so，for，either…or…等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,orso，for，either…or…等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞?？键c(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

有提示詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致考點(diǎn)分析results考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

有提示詞

?？疾閐oing/done/todo的用法Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift..…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing/done/todo等的使用考點(diǎn)分析raised5.……____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete7.Somepeoplesaytheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。6.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass注意：名詞前有first,second,…last,only修飾時(shí)，后面要用todo做后置定語(yǔ)。8.Heisthelast

toleave（leave）

school.9.Sheistheonlyperson

toget

（get

）thejob.考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞、冠詞、所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞、副詞修飾形容詞副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(sugg