2022年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

32.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

34.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

35.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

36.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

37.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.第52題________

查看材料

39.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

40.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

47.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

50.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

52.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

53.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

54.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

55.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

56.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

57.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

58.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A.a(chǎn)re

B.would

C.a(chǎn)m

D.is

59.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

60.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.mostlong

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast______.()

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

62.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

63.

Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

65.Houston,Texas(June8,2002)---In2004,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)willsendtworobotstoseparateplaceofMarstoseekoutpastorpresentsignsofwater.ItisanexcitingideatosendtworobotsdrivingoververydifferentplacesofMarsatthesametime,tobeabletoseewhatisontheothersideofthehill.Lastmonth,NASAannounceditwassendingonerobottoMars,butaftertwoweeks,itdecidedtherewasenoughmoneyfortwo.TherobotswillbesentupwithintwoweeksofeachotherinMayandJuneof2002fromKennedySpaceCenter.Ifallgoeswill,thetwospacecraftwilltouchdownonMars,afteraseven-and-a-half-monthspaceflight,onJanuary2and20.Therobots,eachweighing150kilograms,cancover100metersperday.Theyaredesignedtobeabletoexaminethemineralcontentofthesoil,andtheirspecialcamerawillbeundercontrolfromEarth,therobotsareabletomovemorefreelycomparedtothosesentupbeforethem.Theactuallandingpointshavenotbeendeterminedyet,butthescientistssayitwillbeinareaswheretheyhopetofindwater.Accordingtothenewsreport,scientistsplantosendrobotsuptoMarsto_____.A.findoutwhetherthereiswateronMars

B.seeifrobotscanfindmineralsthere

C.testhowfastrobotscandrivethere

D.provethatrobotscanworkonMars

66.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

67.

Whenyousellyourself,youcantalkaboutalltheseexcept______.

A.yourknowledgeandskills

B.skillsandcontactsyou'vedevelopedinyourfield

C.yourabilities

D.yoursocialstatus(地位)

68.

TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp______.

A.twiceaweek

B.oftenonSundays

C.alwaysonSundays

D.wheneverheneededmoney

69.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

70.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.

Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.

Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.

Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.

Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.

A.Whyarethereshadows

B.Thetransparentmaterials

C.Howtocastashadow

D.Shadowsandlightwaves

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.D

8.A

9.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

15.C

16.C

17.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.A

21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

28.D

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.A

35.H

36.F

37.H

38.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

39.H

40.B

41.looking

42.imaginable

43.desirable

44.lengthening

45.deadly

46.active

47.sensitive

48.shortly

49.displayed

50.pleasure

51.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

52.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài),即tobetaken。

53.C20.答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

54.C

55.D18.答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語(yǔ),在本句中作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

56.B9.答案為B

我的錢(qián)用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”,主語(yǔ)一般為物,無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),runoutof“用完,耗盡”,后需接賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)一般是人。

57.B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我的爸爸反對(duì)我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof紀(jì)念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。

58.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。

59.D18.答案為D

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